Cov txheej txheem:

Bulgarian cross stitch: txheej txheem, cov lus pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab
Bulgarian cross stitch: txheej txheem, cov lus pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab
Anonim

Ntau hom kev xaws khaub ncaws muaj dav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, tab sis ib hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab qub yog Bulgarian cross-stitching. Cov txheej txheem paj ntaub cuam tshuam txog kev hla tus ntoo khaub lig ncaj thiab yooj yim, uas thaum kawg zoo li cov paj ntoo.

Xim thiab originality ntawm paj ntaub coj nws qhov chaw thiab kev hlub ntawm needlewomen. Tsis zoo li cov ntoo khaub lig zoo tib yam, Bulgarian yog qhov sib txawv, embossed thiab piav qhia. Qhov no yog ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias daim teb canvas qhia los ntawm plaub fab thiab plaub sab. Bulgarian cross stitch yog siv los kho cov ntaub pua chaw, khaub ncaws, cov khoom dai.

Paj ntaub hauv paus

Bulgarian hlaws dai
Bulgarian hlaws dai

Tus ntoo khaub lig Bulgarian yog embroidered los ntawm hla ob crosses: ua ntej, ib tug niaj hnub tus ntoo khaub lig yog tsim los ntawm sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub canvas cell, thiab ib tug ncaj ib tug hla nws.

Bulgarian cross stitch rau cov pib tshiab yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Xaiv lub xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm qhov txheej txheem pib.
  2. Xov yog kho ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Lub koob yog dhau ntawm kaum sab laug ntawm lub tawb mus rau sab xis.
  3. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm daim ntaub, rab koob mus ntawm sab xis sab xis mus rau sab laug sab laug, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau sab xis.
  4. Los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov ntaub, rab koob raug coj tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis sab xis mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tus ciam teb qis ntawm lub tawb, raws nraim nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum stitches. Lub koob yuav tsum nkag nruj nreem vertically.
  5. Ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, rab koob tawm ntawm qhov taw tes saum toj mus rau tib qho ntawm sab laug, lo rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab xis ntawm lub tawb. Cov xov yog rub rau hauv kab rov tav.
  6. koob coj tawm mus rau sab xis sab xis.
  7. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog lub paj daus - qhov no yog qhov zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig Bulgarian zoo li.

Cov kab ke ntawm kev paj ntaub nrog Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg xav tau yooj yim npaum li cas: kev taw qhia ntawm rab koob yuav ua tau kiag li txhua yam.

Los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ib kab txawm thiab zoo nkauj ntawm stitches tau txais. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse, ces tag nrho cov paj ntaub yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib qho sib npaug. Tawm ntawm kev txiav txim tuaj yeem ua rau tangled threads thiab sloppy underside.

Kev kos duab paj ntaub

paj ntaub duab
paj ntaub duab

Cov txheej txheem Bulgarian hla hla feem ntau yog siv los kho cov khaub ncaws: tiab hems, dab tshos thiab cuffs ntawm lub tsho, siv tawv. Cov tsoos tsoos tsho feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig, uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab qub.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub siv cov txheej txheemBulgarian ntoo khaub lig rau lub hom phiaj hauv qab no:

  • Qhov ntom ntawm paj ntaub yog nce, tus qauv muab ntxiv ntim.
  • Ib tus qauv ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li daim ntaub los yog ntaub pua plag vim qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig.
  • Cov duab paj ntaub hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig nrog ntau xim zoo li zoo nkauj dua. Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov stitches no tau tshwm sim thaum embroidering geometric qauv, uas nyiam cov xim vim muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm crosses.
  • Cov poj niam xaws khaub ncaws feem ntau siv Bulgarian cross stitch hauv kev ua haujlwm qhov zoo ntawm sab nraub qaum tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias ntau tus stitches ua rau sab nraub qaum hnyav dua. Cov qauv hauv cov txheej txheem no kho cov rooj tog zaum: nws siv sijhawm ntev dua vim qhov ntom ntom ntawm paj ntaub.

khoom

Bulgarian cross paj ntaub txheej txheem
Bulgarian cross paj ntaub txheej txheem

Paj ntaub hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Bulgarian tus ntoo khaub lig yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub pua plag loj rau hla plooj - tsis pub ntau tshaj 32 npoo. Cov koob yog xaiv nrog oblong nruab nrab qhov muag. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, siv lub hoop - lawv tso cai rau koj ncab ntaub.

Dab tsi yog embroidered nrog Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig

Ntau qhov sib xyaw yog embroidered hauv cov txheej txheem no - icons, toj roob hauv pes, paj. Geometric ornaments ua nrog tus ntoo khaub lig Bulgarian saib qhov zoo tshaj plaws: ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntom ntom ntawm cov xov thiab cov xim ci, lawv pom tseeb thiab muaj yeeb yuj.

Bulgarian cross stitch feem ntau ua rau cov nplua nuj, sib txawv xim - liab, daj, ntsuab, ntshav, xiav. Dub stitches khiav ntawm ntug mus rau ntug ntawm cov qauvmuab qhov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav tawm cov qauv.

Bulgarian hla plooj qauv

canvas rau cross stitch
canvas rau cross stitch

Paj ntaub raws li cov qauv hauv Bulgarian cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog cov ntaub pua plag sau los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nrog crosses. Yog tias xav tau, cov qauv ntoo khaub lig stitch tuaj yeem siv tau - lawv kuj tsim nyog, tab sis cov khoom tiav tiav yuav saib tiav vim muaj cov seem khoob ntawm daim ntaub.

Kev xaiv dav ntawm Bulgarian cross stitch cov khoom siv rau kev muag tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov qauv uas koj nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam ornaments, poob tawm mus rau kev coj noj coj ua: daim pam, panels, tapestries, hauv ncoo, rooj tog upholstery tseem ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Cov txheej txheem rau tus ntoo khaub lig tsis tu ncua kuj tseem tuaj yeem embroidered nrog Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig, txawm li cas los xij, xws li paj ntaub yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab xov, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau embroider Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig nrog paj rwb xov paj: lawv smoother, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau rub cov xov thiab ua hauj lwm nrog lawv nruj weave, thiab cov tiav ornament zoo li ntau dua, ci thiab saturated.

Nws yooj yim kawm Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig: nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj thiab yooj yim rau kev ua thaum nco txog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua thaum embroidering. Ornaments embroidered siv cov txheej txheem no muaj qhov ntim thiab qhov tob, yog li nws tsim nyog ua nws kom muab kev ntxim nyiam thiab kev lig kev cai rau cov khoom.

Bulgarian hla tus qauv

Bulgarian cross stitch rau beginners
Bulgarian cross stitch rau beginners

Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig, uas yog qhov nthuav, yog siv tsis yog hauv paj ntaub, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauvknitting. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv knitting thaum ua ib tug elastic band los yog thawj theem ntawm ornament, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog peb kab ua nrog ib tug Bulgarian ntoo khaub lig.

Openwork knitting tau ua tiav hauv ob peb kauj ruam:

  • Ncua rau ntau yam ntawm 3 stitches ntxiv rau ob ntxiv ntug stitches.
  • Nyob rau hauv thawj kab, peb pem hauv ntej loops yog knitted, ib tug ntawm uas yog muab pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub tshuav ob mus rau sab laug, ces ib tug xov paj yog ua, ib tug zoo xws li cov xov tooj ntawm pem hauv ntej loops, ib tug ntawm uas yog rov qab mus rau lub sab laug.
  • kab thib ob thiab qhov yuam kev tom ntej tsuas yog ua nrog cov voj tsis raug.
  • Nyob rau hauv kab thib peb, ib lub voj pem hauv ntej, xov paj dua, peb lub voj pem hauv ntej tau ua, ib qho yog hloov mus rau sab laug knitting koob los ntawm ob qho dhau los, xov paj thiab lub voj pem hauv ntej.
  • Kab thib tsib yog knitted zoo ib yam li thawj. Ces tus qauv rov ua dua.

Cov txheej txheem knitting no yog hu ua cruciform, thiab cov ntaub tiav zoo li tuab thiab txawm mesh.

Pom zoo: