Cov txheej txheem:

Phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos: kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos: kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Anonim

Tej zaum txhua tus yuav pom zoo tias kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov nyiam nyiam heev. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nyiam nyeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub no, thaum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom muaj lub sijhawm zoo. Zoo, yog tias koj xav ua kom koj tus menyuam nyiam nyeem ntawv, ces koj yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav pab tau koj cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, muag ntau hauv khw muag ntawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua phau ntawv tsim nyog yuav - qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus ze heev thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.

Vim li cas nyeem rau tus menyuam?

Los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, ntau tus niam txiv nco txog cov dab neeg hais tias kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov nyiam nyiam. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thaum menyuam yaus.

Ua haujlwm zoo
Ua haujlwm zoo

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev nyeem ntawv txhim kho kev xav. Uas tsis yog xav tsis thoob - tus menyuam saib cov duab, xav txog cov cim thiab cov toj roob hauv pes uas tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv, tag nrho cov no tso cai rau nws los tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag muag, lub siab zoo nkauj.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ua tsaug rau kev nyeem ntawv koj tuaj yeem cob qhia koj lub cim xeeb zoo kawg nkaus. Txij li thaum yau, tus menyuam lub hlwb tau siv los nco txog cov ntaub ntawv ntau,thiab txhua xyoo cov ntim tau nce. Nws yog qhov xav tias thaum nws loj hlob nws yuav tsis tas yuav siv ntau phau ntawv teev npe thiab "ceeb toom" los npaj nws hnub, tsis txhob hnov qab dab tsi.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev txawj ntse tau kawm. Lub hlwb, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "ntse", uas ua rau nws yooj yim los daws ntau yam teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Thaum kawg, cov lus tau txhawb nqa. Tom qab tag nrho, tus neeg nruab nrab siv cov lus tsawg heev. Kev nyeem ntawv nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam no. Ib tus neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tam sim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yuav pab tau ob qho tib si hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab thaum sib tham ua lag luam.

Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias kev txhawb nqa kev hlub kev nyeem ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas niam txiv yuav tsum ua rau menyuam yaus. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov yuav khoom kim smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj zoo nkauj.

Cov phau ntawv twg tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus

Koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum xaiv phau ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, thiab tig mus mus ib txhis. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog luv luv fairy tales. Yog, nws yog luv, uas tuaj yeem nyeem hauv 2-5 feeb. Yog lawm, lawv zoo li dhuav rau cov niam txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj coob tus twb paub zoo txij thaum yau.

Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov - menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no tsis tshua paub yuav ua li cas tsom mus rau ib qho kev kawm ntev. Tau ob peb feeb nws zoo siab hlo mloog zaj dab neeg, tshuaj xyuas daim duab, thiab khiav mus rau lwm yam khoom ua si. Sim ua kom tawg ib zaj dab neeg ntev mus rau ntau qhov chawlawv yuav tsis coj mus rau qhov zoo - tus me nyuam yuav tsis nco qab qhov pib ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab yooj yim yuav tsis to taub dab tsi.

Pushkin yog peb txhua tus
Pushkin yog peb txhua tus

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los qhia cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb - cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos sib txawv heev hauv lawv qib kev loj hlob thiab kev ua siab ntev. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam mloog ib phau ntawv nrog kev txaus siab rau lub sij hawm ntev, koj muaj peev xwm nyeem Pushkin's fairy tales. Lawv xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus - tej zaum tsis muaj cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub sau ntawv tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov no. Yog li Pushkin yuav pab txhim kho tus menyuam cov lus.

Xaiv phau ntawv tsim

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas muaj ntau cov duab hauv phau ntawv. Zoo dua ci, zoo nkauj kos - tsis muaj caricatures, surrealism thiab lwm yam, uas, alas, niaj hnub sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau ua txhaum. Tsuas yog cov duab qhia ncaj thiab meej. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav yog cov phau ntawv uas muaj cov duab nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus me me. Qee cov menyuam yaus yuav saib lawv ntev, cob qhia lawv lub siab thiab nco.

Zoo, tsuas yog cov duab xav tau los nyiam cov menyuam yaus thaum niam txiv nyeem nws zaj dab neeg. Cov neeg laus uas muaj kev paub dhau los kuj qhia meej txog yam uas tau pom hauv daim duab, hais txog cov ntsiab lus, nug cov lus nug uas qhia ntxiv txog kev nco.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis yog kos duab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov phau ntawv qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm zoo siab nrog cov tsiaj - qhia lawv kom ntxaws, nrhiav tus Tsov tus tw, lub taub hau, qhov ntswg, qhov muag ua ke, sib tham txog qhov tsos thiab xim, lawv ua dab tsi, lawv noj dab tsi. Qhov kev sib tham zoo li no txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.

Ntxim hlub heevphau ntawv keeb kwm
Ntxim hlub heevphau ntawv keeb kwm

Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov phau ntawv yooj yim xwb, tab sis kuj luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv tuab. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus kom nws tus kheej kawm cov duab - nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm flipping nplooj ntawv tseem qhia cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, uas, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau ua pov thawj, cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse.

Tsis txhob hnov qab paj huam

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog paj huam. Zoo meej rau luv luv "rhymes" - sib dhos thiab luv, lawv nyiam cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv zoo dua rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 xyoos. Tab sis nws yog qhov pib zoo - qee cov menyuam yaus tseem nco tau lawv tus kheej, uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab coj tau txiaj ntsig ntau.

Yog tias koj pom zoo ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, Agnia Barto cov phau ntawv yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Lawv yog cov lus luv luv, yooj yim to taub, thiab tseem muaj cov lus qhia.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nqa lwm cov paj huam, xws li "Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem" los ntawm Mayakovsky, luv luv los ntawm Chukovsky.

phau ntawvการ์ตูน

Ib txhia cov me nyuam niaj hnub no, ua phem los ntawm kev saib tas li, tsis xav khaws phau ntawv. Koj yuav ua li cas kom lawv txaus siab? Hmoov zoo, muaj ib txoj kev. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov phau ntawv tsim raws li niaj hnub cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos duab. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no tsuas yog loj: "Masha thiab Xyooj", "Barboskins" thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov phau ntawv tsim los ntawm Soviet cartoons: txog Winnie the Pooh, menyuam yaus raccoon, Leopold tus miv, hma los ntawm "Zoo,tos!" etc.

Leej twg tsis paub ib tug miv hu ua Woof?
Leej twg tsis paub ib tug miv hu ua Woof?

Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog cov thav duab los ntawm cov duab kos feem ntau yog siv los ua cov duab kos. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav phau ntawv uas qhia txog kev lom zem ntawm cov cim pom los ntawm tus menyuam hauv TV lossis computer screen. Tej zaum nws yuav txaus siab. Thiab maj mam, ob peb ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau nws cov phau ntawv nyiam, suav nrog cov uas tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog cov duab kos duab. Ob peb lub lis piam yuav dhau mus, thiab tus menyuam yuav zoo siab rov qab los ntawm lawv, thov kom koj nyeem cov dab neeg uas twb paub zoo rau nws.

Nkauj Hmoob

Tau kawg, thaum tham txog cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dab neeg. "Gingerbread Man", "Ryaba Hen", "Hma thiab Xya Me Nyuam", "Masha thiab Dais", "Teremok" - qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Cov niam txiv feem ntau nyiam cov dab neeg no txij thaum yau - lawv yeej yuav tsis ua rau lawv cov menyuam poob siab. Feem ntau, spoiling cov phiaj xwm paub yog qhov nyuaj heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tseeb tias cov duab kos tau zoo. Lawv, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias los ntawm kev kawm cov duab, tus menyuam kawm paub lub ntiaj teb, txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm style thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Pab nws txhim kho kom zoo!

Tsim Nyog Sau Ntawv

Sau cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsis yooj yim. Tau kawg, cov phau ntawv uas twb tau hais lawm los ntawm Agniya Barto, Chukovsky thiab Marshak yuav tsum suav nrog.

Agniya Barto yog amazing
Agniya Barto yog amazing

Voronkov's prose yog tsim nyog: "Tshav Hnub", "Masha tsis meej pem" thiab lwm yam me nyuam tej hauj lwm.

Kataev cov phau ntawv zoo"Plaub thiab jug" thiab "Paj-xya-paj". Nco ntsoov poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus menyuam "Kitten Woof", tsim los ntawm Oster. Ntau tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus zoo siab nrog Suteev cov phau ntawv, uas nws feem ntau piav qhia nrog cov duab zoo nkauj.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no yog qhov zoo xwb - ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus 2-3 xyoos yuav tsis haum txawm ib nrab. Yog li ntawd, mus saib lub khw muag ntawv, xaiv rau koj tus kheej. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau Soviet classics. Alas, cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub sau ntawv, tsis hais txog lawv cov npoj yaig Western, tsis yog qhov sib tw rau lawv. Cov duab kos feem ntau ciam teb ntawm surrealism, cov lus sib dhos hauv cov nqe lus yog neeg ceg tawv lossis tsis tuaj, cov qauv yog tiaj tus, cov lus tsis zoo, thiab kev coj ncaj ncees tsis muaj, lossis yog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb, tsis yog tib neeg.

Suteev nyiam cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Suteev nyiam cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev ntawm no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ob peb feeb, nplooj ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv, ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv (nws yuav tsum yog tuab, muaj zog), cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kom paub tseeb tias phau ntawv yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab thiab txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam, yuav nws.

nyeem pes tsawg hnub?

Lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb ua rau cov niam txiv tsim txom: tus menyuam yuav tsum nyeem ib hnub twg? Thiab tsis muaj lus teb meej ntawm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob yuam nws, tus menyuam nws tus kheej yuav tsum xav kawm ib phau ntawv zoo nkauj. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntev npaum li nws txaus siab.

Nyeem ntawv txij thaum yau
Nyeem ntawv txij thaum yau

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog ua tsib teev ntawm ob mus rau peb feeb (yog tias ua tau) dua li nyeem 10-15 feeb uake: tus menyuam tsuas yog dhuavtib hom kev ua ub no, thiab nws yuav poob paj sai sai. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim!

Zoo kawg

Qhov no xaus peb tsab xov xwm. Hauv nws, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov phau ntawv uas tsim nyog thiab nthuav dav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau nqa qee phau ntawv tsim nyog uas koj cov menyuam yuav nyiam.

Pom zoo: