Ntoo carving nrog laum: ib chav master

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Ntoo carving yog ib qho txuj ci qub thiab muaj koob meej heev, dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Lub assortment ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm tus tswv carver tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau pua hom riam, cutters, chisels, chisels, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tes tuav lub zog tso cai tsis tsuas yog hloov cov feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov no nrog ib qho, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau kom ceev ntawm cov khoom siv.

Cov khoom siv txuj ci zoo li niaj hnub no yog kev xyaum ua ntoo. Nws tseem hu ua mini laum los yog tes engraver. Ua tsaug rau nws, kev kawm zoo li no yooj yim dua. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no muaj ntau yam subtleties thiab nuances. Ib qho yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv qhov ntsuas nws tus kheej.

Kev xaiv tus kos npe

Thaum yuav thawj qhov xyaum, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai ntawm lub ntsiab lus kub. Ntawd yog, tsis tas yuav tsum tau caum tus nqi thiab yuav ib qho khoom siv teeb meem txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Yog, thiab yuav tus nqi kim tshaj plaws yuav tsis tuaj yeem pab nyiaj ntau rau kev txawj, thiab cov nyiaj yuav siv ntau heev. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Rau thawj cov cuab yeej, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yuav yog li 3-6 txhiab rubles.
• Lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej feem ntau yog los ntawm 35 txog 300 watts. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable mus nqa ib tug engraverhwj chim tsawg kawg yog 100 W.
• Cov cuab yeej ceev - los ntawm 3500 txog 35000 rpm. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tuaj yeem kho lawv kom ua tau ntau hom ntoo.

Yog li, tsis yog qhov nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws yog woodcarving nrog ib lub laum. Hauv Moscow, ib yam li lwm lub nroog, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej zoo lossis xaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Yog koj tsis npaj nteg 5 txhiab rau tus engraver tshiab ces koj ua tau koj tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tseem yuav tau yuav nozzles thiab ib tug saj zawg zog ncej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, boo woodcarving xyaum yuav haum koj. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus mob, xyuas kom tsis muaj dab tsi dai, thiab sim ua cov khoom siv nrog nws.

Ntxiv accessories

Cov khoom sib txawv yuav tsum ua kom lub laum me me yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog. Qee tus ntawm lawv feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug saj zawg zog ncej nrog ib tug kov thiab ib tug limiter nozzle. Ib qho yooj yim ncej nrog tus kov yog xav tau los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm thaum ua cov khoom me me. Nws txuas nrog lub engraver nws tus kheej, thiab kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej, uas hnyav txog ib kilogram, tab sis los ntawm ib tug kov kev cob cog rua los ntawm ib tug ncej. Nws yooj yim dua thiab xis dua, thiab nws qhov hnyav tsuas yog 200-300 grams.

Nozzle-limiter yog siv los ntsuas qhov lag ntseg tom qab. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom raug tshem tawm, uas muaj ib theem. Lub nozzle yog muab tso rau ntawm lub engraver nws tus kheej, ces qhov xav tau qhov tob yog teemmilling. Txoj hauj lwm no tau kho nrog lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

Qee yam khoom siv yuav tsis suav nrog, koj yuav tau yuav lawv tus kheej lossis ua koj tus kheej. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, piv txwv li, yog ib tug tripod. Nrog nws, lub engraver raug tshem tawm, thiab kev ua hauj lwm yog ua nrog ib tug kov nrog nozzles los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog ncej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, vim hais tias yog tus engraver tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj, ces nws yuav txav mus raws nws vim kev co, yog li cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, lossis tsuas yog poob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg.

Qee tus qauv tau nruab nrog ko taw pedal, tab sis lawv siv tsis yooj yim ib txwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj ntau yam khoom siv.

Sib tsoo thiab kos nrog lub laum ntawm cov ntoo yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov cutters tshwj xeeb, voj voog, chais, thiab lwm yam. Cutters tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov loj me thiab lub hom phiaj. Coarse-grained rau kev ntxhib los ntawm cov chaw loj, thiab nplua-grained - rau kev kawm ntxaws txog kev nyem.

Rau qhov drilling qhov ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla, kev xyaum yog siv, thiab kev sib tsoo - cov menyuam thiab cov voj voog nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau suav nrog cov cuab yeej. Lawv haum rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib si ntoo thiab hlau. Tab sis tseem, rau kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob, cov txiav tshwj xeeb yog xav tau. Piv txwv li, los tsim ib lub voj voog ncig, cov cutters tshwj xeeb yog siv - hu ua "hedgehogs".

Ceev faj thiab npaj chaw ua haujlwm

Ua ntej siv qhov ntsuas thawj zaug, koj yuav tsumua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia. Yuav kom ntoo carving kom xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov chaw ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho extract. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis tu ncua rau qhov no. Kev rho tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov hmoov av zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias cov cuab yeej tshem tawm tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa nrog lub ntsej muag kho mob lossis daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, tab sis qhov no tsis yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv qhov muag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv kev tsim kho lossis cov tsom iav ntoo.

pib qhov twg?

Zaj lus qhia hauv woodcarving nrog lub laum yuav tsum pib nrog tej yam yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa ib qho tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm lossis bar. Nrog ib tug cwj mem yooj yooj yim, sau ib lo lus rau ntawm ntoo. Tsis tas yuav ua kom nyias nyias thiab me me. Koj yuav tsum kawm paub siv lub cuab yeej.

Xaiv los ntawm kev xaiv cov cutters nrog lub taub hau puag ncig thiab nplua grit. Nias ntawm lub cuab yeej thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog heev, txwv tsis pub cov chips, qhov tsis sib xws hnyav, thiab burrs yuav tshwm sim. Nrog kev txav ntawm tes, woodcarving yog nqa tawm nrog ib lub laum. Daim duab no qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem ntawm milling ib tsab ntawv yooj yim.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov cutters sib txawv, ua kom sib txawv qhov tob ntawm cov qauv xaiv lossis qauv.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus qauv nyuaj dua uas muajntau theem thiab nyem cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Rau qhov no, breeds yog haum, ntoo uas tsis muaj pronounced coarse fibers. Cov no, piv txwv li, muaj xws li beech, alder, linden, birch, aspen. Tab sis cov ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv, larch muaj coarse fibers, thiab lawv cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Tom qab kos duab ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej yog npaj txhij, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tsob ntoo. Daim duab kos tuaj yeem rov ua manually lossis siv daim ntawv tracing. Tom ntej no, ntoo carving nrog ib tug xyaum yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Ua ntej, nrog kev pab ntawm cov txiav nyias, cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov qauv tau teeb tsa.
• Thib ob, yog tias muaj keeb kwm tsis zoo, ces nws raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm lub taub lim dej.
• Thib peb, xaiv cov ntoo loj nrog qhov tob tob ntawm kev nyem yog nqa nrog cov coarse-grained nozzles.
• Plaub, thawj cov ntsiab lus loj dua raug txiav los ntawm, tom qab ntawd cov me me thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov loj yog ua tiav.
• Fifthly, tom qab cov ntoo carving nrog ib tug laum tiav lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab ntawm milling cutters thiab me me defects nrog fine-grained sandpaper, thiab coj txhua yam mus smoothness los ntawm zeroing.

kos cov lus xaus

Koj yuav tsis tau txhua yam zoo thawj zaug, yog li ua siab ntev, ntoo thiab cov cuab yeej. Xyaum los ntawm kev tsim qee yam khoom plig me me lossis khoom siv tes ua ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev paub txog cov khoom siv tes ua, kev nkag siab yuav los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yuav ua li cas kom raug, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas xav tau rau qhov no.