Tsev tiab: cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab. Kev ntsuas rau kev tsim ib daim duab ntawm daim tiab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Ib tiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txhua tus poj niam lub wardrobe. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws paub nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, nws tau hnav los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus: txiv neej thiab poj niam, commoners thiab pharaohs. Yog tias koj xav xaws koj lub tiab ntev, tab sis tsis twv, nws yog lub sijhawm pib!

Npaj siab txog tiab

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, lub tiab yog feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, txawm tias muaj ntau lub teb chaws nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Scotland, cov txiv neej hnav ib lub kilt, lub hauv caug-ntev tiab nrog pleats nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum uas tso cai rau kev txav mus los. Feem ntau nws yog sewn los ntawm cov khoom checkered, uas yog raws li cov ntaub plaub tiag tiag.

Khaub ncaws tuaj yeem hnav xws li hnav lossis siv yav tsaus ntuj. Txawm tias muaj ib daim tiab yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus naj npawb zoo kawg ntawm qhov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom raug muab cov khaub ncaws sab nraud nrog nws.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaws cov khaub ncaws no koj tus kheej, tab sis tsis tau khaws txiab, peb pom zooua raws li peb cov lus qhia. Qhov no step-by-step qhia rau beginners yog lub zoo meej txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tailoring koj tus kheej zam. Thawj cov lus qhia: coj tus qauv yooj yim raws li qhov kev sim thawj zaug, txwv tsis pub ntau tus siv txoj hauv kev tsim ntawm 6-hnab tiab qauv thiab, vim li ntawd, tom qab kev sim ua tsis tiav, txiav txim siab tsis txhob xaws ntawm lawv tus kheej dua.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntaub?

Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav cov khaub ncaws yog xaiv cov khoom siv, vim nws nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub seb lub tiab yuav tig mus li cas. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub nyob ntawm qhov style ntawm lub tiab yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov hauv qab no: xis hnav, caij ntuj no (lub caij ntuj no / lub caij ntuj sov), practicality (kev saib xyuas yooj yim).

Classic cov khoom (ncaj ncaj thiab nruj tiab) yog sewn los ntawm cov khoom ntom ntom uas tsis plam lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov ntaub sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws fibers. Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam: silk, tweed, corduroy, knitwear thiab ntau lwm yam.

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ntuj, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Cov paj rwb lossis linen yam sai sai poob lawv cov duab, wrinkle thiab lwj tag nrho cov duab. Peb pom zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntxiv ntawm stretch, viscose, polyester los yog elastane. Kev xaws ib daim tiab tawm ntawm lawv yuav yooj yim li tsim lub hnub tiab qauv ntawm cov ntaub stretchy.

Nrhiav koj tus kheej ntawm ntau hom qauv

Lwm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav lub tiab yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog. Ntawm no koj ua tausiv tag nrho koj txoj kev xav thiab tsim koj tus kheej tsim, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov kev cai rau kev sib txuam tiab nyob ntawm seb hom duab.

• Rau cov ntxhais curvaceous, daim tiab qhwv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Siv lub tswv yim no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau tus qauv sib txawv.
• Cov ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab rhais chaw haum lub tswb tsho, lawv yuav ntxiv femininity vim cov nyhuv ntawm "ntim hauv lub duav".
• Mini-skirts saum lub hauv caug zoo li ncab txoj kev loj hlob, visually ua tus ntxhais ob txhais ceg ntev. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov qauv mini nrog lub duav siab.
• Rau ib daim duab teev, lub tiab haum lossis ncaj yog qhov zoo tagnrho (cov qauv pib yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaiv cov qauv no, vim tias kev txiav ncaj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws proportions ntawm daim tiab, raws li koj paub, tuaj nrog Coco Chanel: nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog qis dua lub hauv caug.

Yuav ua li cas ntsuas

Yuav tsim ib daim duab ntawm daim tiab, koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas yog muab los ntawm tus neeg uas cov khoom yog sewn. Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab xaws tiab rau koj tus kheej thawj zaug, tab sis tseem tsis tau paub koj qhov loj me, thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog ntsuas koj qhov ntim. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau coj ib daim kab xev centimeter zoo tib yam thiab qhwv nws ib ncig ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub cev. Qee tus ntxhais, rau ntau yam laj thawj, txhob txwm qhwv lawv lub duav nruj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob "txo" koj cov ntim, vim nws nyob ntawm seb lub tiab tiav yuav zaum ntawm koj li cas.

Yuav tsim ib daim tiab peb xav tau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

1. Lub duav ncig (qhov ntawm lub cev uas peb lub tiab yav tom ntej yuav tshwm sim).
2. Lub duav ncig (ntsuas ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub cev hauv qab lub duav).
3. Xav tau cov khoom ntev.

Nyob ntawm qhov koj xaiv, koj kuj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov dav ntawm daim tiab hauv qab.

tiab tiab rau cov pib tshiab: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb kauj ruam: thawj yog ntsuas, theem thib ob yog tus qauv, qhov thib peb yog theem xaws.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim duab npaj ua, koj yuav tau ua tus qauv koj tus kheej. Yog li, rau qhov no peb xav tau cov hauv qab no: daim ntawv duab (los yog daim ntawv tracing), kev ntsuas (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub duav ib nrab-circumference - PT, ib nrab-circumference ntawm lub duav - PT, qhov ntev ntawm lub duav kab mus rau hip kab TB, nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej - DIZ). Thaum ua qauv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb "ntxiv" centimeters nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej ntawm haum lub tiav tiab. Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no, lawv suav nrog yooj yim heev: yog tias koj lub duav ncig yog 70 cm, ces ib nrab-circumference yuav sib npaug rau ib nrab, piv txwv li 45 cm. Peb rov ua tib cov kauj ruam nrog txhua qhov ntsuas.

Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yog tsom rau kev xaws ib lub tiab ncaj ncaj. Ua ntej xaws lwm cov qauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev xyaum ntawm lub tiab ncaj ncaj, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab thiab xaws ntawm nws qhov piv txwv.

1. Txhawm rau tsim ib daim tiab thiab nws cov qauv, xaiv lub tiaj tiaj thiab dav thiab nthuav tawm daim ntawv lossis daim ntawv cim rau ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd caj npab koj tus kheej nrog cwj memthiab pib kos duab. Ntawm peb tus qauv, peb yuav tsum kos ib qho taw tes, cia nws yog taw tes T.
2. Ntxiv mus, raws li peb qhov ntsuas, peb txo txoj kab ncaj nraim los ntawm taw tes T mus rau taw H - qhov no yuav yog qhov ntev ntawm peb daim tiab (DIZ)
3. TB yog qhov ntev ntawm lub duav mus rau lub duav, feem ntau yog li 20 cm.
4. Kos kab kab rov tav los ntawm txhua qhov taw tes T, H thiab B thiab kos cov ntsiab lus tshiab T₁, H₁ thiab B1_.
5. Dav ntawm BB_{1 yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PT (Hip ncig=48 cm + 2 cm nce).}
6. Ces BB₁ yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob ntu thiab muab taw tes B_{2, ntawm qhov peb yuav tsum txo txoj kab ntsug - qhov no yog sab seam.}
7. Hauv daim duab ntawm daim tiab ncaj (hauv cov qauv rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv daim duab) koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus T₂, T_{3thiab T} 4 _{uas yog sab seam undercuts (kwv yees 2.5cm txhua)}
8. Tom ntej, kos lub duav ntawm lub duav ntawm ob ntu: RF thiab PP. Ua li no, los ntawm cov ntsiab lus T thiab T _{1 teem tseg 2 cm txhua (rau lub pob tw peb siv 1 cm) thiab kos ib kab uas lub duav khiav.}
9. Tib qho kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm nruab nrab seam (qhov twg peb lub fastener yuav yog). Los ntawm taw tes T'kos 2 cm mus rau sab xis thiab txuas nrog ib kab dotted rau taw tes B.
10. Yog tias koj xav tau daim tiab ncaj hauv qab hauv caug, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm 1-2 cm ntawm kab hauv qab kom qhov dav txo qis thiab daim tiab khaws cov silhouette.

Thiab kawg, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov nthuav dav tseem ceeb - txoj siv sia. Yog tias daim tiab zaum ntawm lub duav, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib txoj sivTxog 3 cm dav. Qhov no, qhov "ntxiv" centimeters hauv daim duab yuav tsum tau sau tseg (TT siv dav _{1 thiab ntxoov ntxoo 1.5 cm).}

Yog tias koj kawm yuav ua li cas txiav raws li peb cov lus qhia, ces xaws lwm yam qauv yuav yooj yim li ua tus cwj mem tiab qauv.

Yuav ua li cas txiav ib daim duab rau ntawm cov khoom?

Tsim daim tiab ntawm cov ntaub koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua yam ntaub muaj warp thiab wefts (cov no yog cov xov uas nws tau ua), uas ncab ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom raug nteg qhov txiav kom yav tom ntej lub tiab tsis warp rau ib sab. Yog hais tias cov ntaub xaiv stretches zoo raws lub hauv paus, ces peb txhais peb cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, nco ntsoov ntsuas nws qhov kev siv ua ntej yuav khoom. Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum tsim ib tug qauv rau ib daim tiab qhwv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tsuas yog lub girth ntawm lub duav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj qhov dav ntawm qhov ntxiv ib feem.

kauj ruam tom ntej yog txiav cov khoom nws tus kheej. Ua li no, quav cov ntaub hauv ib nrab, thaum sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum yog sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd peb muab peb daim duab tiav rau ntawm nws thiab ua tib zoo voj voog nws nrog chalk. Ib qho kev lom zem lub neej hack: yog tias koj tsis muaj tailor's chalk ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib daim ntawm xab npum qhuav thiab voj voog tus qauv nrog nws.

Thaum txiav tawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim tiab ntawm cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntxiv centimeters rau "seams" - kwv yees li 1.5 cm ntawm txhua sab. Ntawm ib daim ntaub nyias nyias, peb txiav tawm peb txoj siv sia yav tom ntej (nws qhov ntev yog sib npaug ntawm lub duav ncig). Txhawm rau kom txoj siv sia yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab hais txog lub cev,koj yuav tsum tau xaws ib lub hnab rau hauv nws. Tsis-woven yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no.

Qhov no ua tiav kev tsim daim tiab, thiab peb tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.

Tam sim no cia peb xaws

Ntau tus ntseeg tias qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaws yog txheej txheem ntawm kev xaws cov ntsiab lus, vim tias nws yog nyob rau theem no uas koj tuaj yeem pom tias peb daim tiab hloov mus ua dab tsi. Yog li, ua ntej koj pib xaws, koj yuav tsum npaj lub tshuab xaws nrog threaded threads ntawm cov xim uas xav tau, pins thiab, tau kawg, ua siab ntev!

Ua ntej koj pib xaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim tiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav lawv nrog pins kom lawv tsis txav mus rau ib leeg. Rau beginner needlewomen, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, yog li tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab siv khiav seams raws ntug. Cov stitches no yuav tso cai rau koj txav cov khoom dawb thaum koj xaws rau ntawm lub tshuab xaws.

Ua kom cov seam ncaj nraim, txawm tias thiab txuas ntxiv, txwv tsis pub cov tiab tiav yuav xaus nrog cov puffs tsis zoo ntawm txoj kab txuas rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tau sewn ua ke thiab qhov nruab nrab rov qab seam tseem, ces koj yuav tsum tau tso ib qho chaw rau lub fastener nyob rau hauv nws (txog 2-3 cm).

Nws tseem yuav xaws ntawm txoj siv thiab nruab lub zipper. Ua tib zoo saib cov seams ntawm "undercuts" thaum xaws ntawm txoj siv: yog tias lawv tuab heev, cia li nqa ib lub hlau thiab hla lawv.

Cov khoom yooj yim

Ntxhais 'tulle tiab nrog paj lossis hneev taw qhia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau sew xws li ib pab tub rog, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj ib tug fastener.zippers, nws yog tuav los ntawm ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj elastic band.

Yuav xaws tiab rau ib tug ntxhais siab txog 160 cm, peb yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: tulle (loj 3 x 3 m), satin ntaub (txog 60 cm ntev thiab 1.5 meters dav), standard elastic band (4 cm dav, 3 cm ntev tshaj lub duav ncig). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau pins, xov, ntsuas daim kab xev, txiab thiab, tau kawg, lub tshuab xaws nrog ib qho kev hloov kho.

Peb ib txwm pib nrog tus qauv: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm peb cov eurotulle rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, thiab tom qab ntawd caj npab koj tus kheej nrog rau daim kab xev ntsuas thiab tus kws txiav plaub hau thiab kos tsib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub. Txij li thaum peb muaj ib lub square txiav (nrog rau sab ntawm 3 meters), peb muab faib ua 5 daim ntawm 60 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 3 m dav. Los ntawm txhua yam peb yuav sew ib txheej tshiab ntawm tulle tiab. Rau cov ntxhais hluas, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib daim ntaub peb zaug me dua.

Yog li cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sib sau ua ke txhua ntu. Koj yuav tsum tau coj ib rab koob nrog ib tug xov ntawm ib tug haum xim thiab khaws txhua qhov tshwm sim txiav rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus txiav. Ceev faj, sib sau ua ke yuav tsum tau muab faib sib npaug ntawm tag nrho qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub. Koj yuav tsum tau ib lub thaj ib yam li hauv daim duab.

Ib kauj ruam koj yuav tsum ua raws tib cov kauj ruam nrog txhua txheej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txuas txhua qhov sib txuas rau ib leeg, koj tau txais kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, uas peb yuav sew lub hauv ob sab phlu.

Ib me ntsis dag rau beginner needlewomen: yog tias koj xav kom cov txheej txheem mus sai dua thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov seams yog thov kom huv si, peb xav kom ib ntusiron txhua txheej ntawm daim tiab ua ntej xaws nws mus rau tom ntej.

Tsawg txheej txheem

Lub hauv ob sab rau lub tiab yuav tsum raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub opaque, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ntaub satin. Kev xaiv xim tsuas yog txwv los ntawm koj lub tswv yim, yog li ntawm no peb tsuas yog muab cov lus qhia nkaus xwb: cia cov hauv ob sab phlu zoo li hauv qab tulle txheej.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm ntug qis ntawm satin txiav, thiab nyob rau sab sauv - ua kom sib sau ua ke. Tom qab ntawd tig lub tulle ib feem ntawm lub tiab sab hauv tawm thiab xaws rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Xyuas kom cov seams yog txawm.

Peb daim tiab yuav luag npaj, nws tseem txuas cov hlua elastic rau nws. Muaj ntau hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj elastic bands hauv khw muag khoom, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv ib lub caij uas phim cov xim tsis yooj yim. Koj xav tau ib qho elastic band sib npaug rau qhov ncig ntawm koj lub duav + 3 cm rau seam nyiaj. Sew nws mus rau hauv ib qho "lub voj voog".

ncab nws thiab baste nrog lub ntsiab ntawm daim tiab hauv dav stitches. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab thiab ua tib zoo xaws raws kab ntawm cov cim seams. Kev tsim lub tiab, txawm hais tias nws zoo li nyuaj, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam.

Variations ntawm tulle tiab - ntau yam loj heev! Thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua yam: lub tiab tutu zoo nkaus li zoo nrog ob lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no sweaters.

Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus: nthuav tswv yim

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab dilute lub tiab dawb nrog cov xim ci, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv paj ntaub rau saum txheej ntawm daim tiab. Scarlet roses, ntshav butterflies, elegant bows embroidered ntawm muag heev tulle,yuav ntxiv sau ntawv romantic rau koj saib.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov khoom npaj ua hauv lub khw muag khoom, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav cov paj tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlaws dai. Peb paub tseeb tias koj, koj yuav tsis tas nrog lawv nyob ntev. Cov tuam txhab lag luam niaj hnub tsim cov khoom no nrog cov kua nplaum ua tiav, yog li koj tsuas yog xav tau hlau los kho lub tiab.

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, tiab nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau yog fashionable. Feem ntau nws yog hnav rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus qauv zoo li no tau sewn los ntawm tulle, ces nws tuaj yeem siv tau raws li niaj hnub hnav. Thaum tsim ib tug qauv rau ib daim tiab nrog ib tug slit nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau ntau tulle thiab satin, vim hais tias tam sim no qhov ntev ntawm lub tiab yuav ntev dua.