Cov txheej txheem:

Stained iav ntawm iav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yuav ua li cas kos lub qhov rais stained
Stained iav ntawm iav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yuav ua li cas kos lub qhov rais stained
Anonim

Stained iav yog ib hom kev kos duab kos duab, hauv peb lub sijhawm nws tau nrov zuj zus. Stained iav ntawm iav muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus. Nws yog ua los ntawm acrylic xim. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb lossis lub peev xwm. Cov xim uas xav tau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua qhov kos duab lossis cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Kev pleev xim tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov pob tshab, tab sis kuj ntawm ntoo, yas, ceramics, hlau lossis plaster.

Just the fact

Lub npe "stained glass" los ntawm lo lus Latin vitrum - "iav", uas txhais tau tias cov qauv pob tshab, pleev xim lossis kos duab ua rau iav lossis iav xim.

Stained glass on glass originates in antiquity. Feem ntau nws tau siv hauv cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis, thawj zaj duab xis stained-iav qhov rais tau siv, ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv, los ntawm txawv xim, thiab loj heev. Lub qhov rais stained-iav qhia txog cov xwm txheej kev cai dab qhuas, lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Nov yog lub npe hu ua painting on glass.

iav qhov rais
iav qhov rais

Nyob rau hauv Russia, stained-iav qhov rais tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1820 thiab lawv thawj zaug hu ua pob tshab paintings. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm no, kev txhawb siab ntawm daim duab kos duab no tau pib hauv Tebchaws Europe tom qab oblivion ntev.

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev pleev xim acrylic

Yog koj tsis paub kos cov iav ntawm iav, peb mam li qhia rau koj. Npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • kos duab tsim nyog tshaj plaws ua rau ntawm daim ntawv;
  • stained iav yuav pleev xim;
  • cov xim acrylic hauv cov xim xaiv ua ntej (tsis hais lub tuam txhab twg koj xaiv, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsawg kawg 12 teev dhau los ntawm kev thov txheej, thiab 3-4 hnub ua ntej ntxuav thawj zaug);
  • solvent, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib lub tuam txhab nrog cov xim;
  • xov tooj;
  • stained glass outline;
  • paj buds;
  • tus pas txhuam hniav lossis daim nplaum nyias;
  • txhuam hniav txhuam.

Tom qab txhua yam npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau kev tsim koj tus masterpiece.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained-iav qhov rais
ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained-iav qhov rais

Ua stained iav nrog acrylic

Yog li, cia peb pib ua stained iav ntawm iav kom zoo zoo thiab maj mam.

iav yog nteg tawm ntawm daim duab npaj ua ntej, cov npoo yog sib dhos kom cov duab kos nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov iav yuav tsum xub ntxuav thiab degreased, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cawv.

Ua kom cov kab kos los ntawm contour thinner, tshwj xeeb hlaulus qhia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug contour, daim duab yog siv rau lub iav. Kev txav yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab txaus, meej thiab nrawm, nrog lub teeb siab ntawm lub raj mis. Txhawm rau kom cov xim ntws tawm zoo dua, thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom me ntsis voluminous, lub taub yuav tsum tuav ntawm lub kaum sab xis loj rau lub khob. Lub contour yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob hauv daim duab, txij li thaum ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ntim cov kua xim, thiab nws tuaj yeem plooj los ntawm qhov.

iav qhov rais
iav qhov rais

Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm lub ntsiab contour tiav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Tom qab ntawd peb pib sau nws tawm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov contour yog qhov yooj yim heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias nrog menyuam yaus. Ua li no, xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm acrylic xim. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo txaus kom tsis txhob dhau qhov siab ntawm contour. Yog tias cov xim tau ntws me ntsis rau ntawm qhov contour, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, tom qab ziab nws yuav ua pob tshab, thiab koj qhov kev nco yuav tsis pom zoo.

Thaum ua cov iav stained rau iav nrog lawv tus kheej tes, cov neeg ua yeeb yam feem ntau xav tau kev hloov pauv zoo lossis ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum sib tov los yog ntxoov ntxoo ob peb xim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua. Ib qho ntawm cov xim yog siv raws li contour ntawm daim duab, nrog me ntsis kev faib tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd ob xim yog siv los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov npoo, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev sib tov. Tom qab ntawd, nrog tus pas txhuam hniav, cov xim yog sib xyaw thiab ua kom sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov khoom uas tau pleev xim. Yog tias huab cua npuas tshwm thaum siv, lawvtuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog tib tus pas txhuam hniav.

Tricks ntawm kev lag luam

  • Thaum ua haujlwm, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb tias cov xim pleev xim rau xim daj yog xim daj thiab tsis zoo li qhov koj xav tau. Tom qab ziab, nws yuav tsaus me ntsis thiab ua pob tshab ntau dua.
  • Yuav kom cov xim nteg tau sib npaug, koj tuaj yeem maj mam coj mus rhaub rau ntawm lub khob hauv qab - nws yuav kis tau zoo dua.
  • Nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim acrylic tsis yog ntawm cov dav hlau kab rov tav xwb. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los kho qhov rais panes, thiab txawm ua ib lub qhov rais stained-iav ntawm lub qhov rooj iav yam tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm tus ncej.
  • Txhawm rau ua kom daim duab zoo nkauj me ntsis, siv daim txhuam cev thaum siv cov xim dawb huv.
yuav ua li cas kos lub qhov rais stained
yuav ua li cas kos lub qhov rais stained

pros and cons

Stained iav qhov rai yog tsim sai txaus, thaum ua haujlwm yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Qhov loj tshaj qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib tug painting yuav yog nws practicality. Painted stained iav qhov rais, tsis zoo li soldered sawv daws yuav, yuav siv tau rau loj nto, dua li, lawv tsis tas yuav txiav tawm ib tug neeg daim iav thiab kho lawv nyob rau hauv daim duab kos. Yog li ntawd, pleev xim iav nrog cov xim acrylic, koj tau txais cov duab zoo thiab ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rais stained-iav ua los ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rais ob chav glazed, uas txuag tau cua sov ntau dua li yog tias lub qhov rais stained-iav tau muab tso rau hauv lawv.

iav pleev xim yog yooj yim dua kom haum rau txhua sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, thaum lub iav stained yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv cov rooj tog. Tsis tas li ntawd, pleev xim rau iav zoo kawg nkaus xa lub teeb,tsim kom muaj kev hloov maj mam kaleidoscope nyhuv.

Lwm hom iav qhov rais

Stained glass on glass with paints is the easy to do at home, but there are other types and way of doing this.

iav qhov rooj
iav qhov rooj

Ntau tshaj plaws:

  • classic soldered stained iav;
  • stained iav Tiffany;
  • fusing;
  • frosted stained glass;
  • stained glass Plastic Lead;
  • casting windows;
  • zaj duab xis stained iav qhov rais ua siv SGO technologies;
  • faceted stained glass;
  • bending;
  • combined stained glass;
  • etched stained glass windows;
  • laser engraving.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kho cov iav nrog cov iav, ces ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, xyaum ua cov iav me me, yog li hais, sau koj txhais tes me ntsis.

Pom zoo: