Cov txheej txheem:
- Cycle
- Historical taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg
- Chronological tej hauj lwm
- Travel Notes
- Alexandre Dumas tus tub
- Zaj dab neeg thiab ua si
- Nkauj ua haujlwm zoo
- Publicism
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10
Alexandre Dumas père yog ib tug txiv neej uas tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txuj ci zoo kawg thiab muaj tswv yim zoo, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Thaum nws lub neej (1802-1870) nws nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ntau tshaj li ib nrab txhiab. Kev pab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txiv neej no yeej qhuas.
Cov npe ua haujlwm los ntawm Alexandre Dumas - leej txiv zoo heev uas cov neeg khib siab hais tias tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm "cov qhev sau ntawv" tab tom sim rau tus sau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau lees paub. Thiab cov neeg tiam no tau hais txog nws ua ib tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv luam tawm, Dumas père tau ua ntej ntawm cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau hauv qhov zoo ntawm nws cov kev tsim. Thiab ntau hom ntawv uas tus sau tau ua haujlwm yog qhov zoo siab tiag tiag.
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Alexandre Dumas père tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb lub ntsiab: cycles, keeb kwm dab neeg, sau ntawv mus ncig, ua yeeb yam. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau yog sau keeb kwm thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg.
Cycle
Tej zaum nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm los ntawm Dumas Père tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog Peb Musketeers cycle. Leej twg tsis tau nyeem cov kev lom zem ntawm cov phooj ywg siab tawv D'Artagnan, Athos, Porthos thiab Aramis?
Thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm xyoo 1844 thiab kawg xyoo 1847. Lub voj voog muaj peb daim:
- 1844 - ib qho tshiab txog kev lom zem ntawm cov phooj ywg "Peb Musketeers";
- 1845 - txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tshiab "Neeg Xyoo Tom Qab";
- 1847 - txoj haujlwm kawg ntawm Dumas-txiv txog plaub tus neeg siab tawv "Viscount de Bragelon, lossis Kaum xyoo tom qab".
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Henry ntawm Navarre yog ib qho trilogy classic thiab suav nrog:
- 1845 - thawj qhov tshiab "Queen Margot";
- 1846 - qhov thib ob ntawm trilogy "Countess de Monsoro";
- 1847 yog qhov kawg ntawm plaub caug-tsib lub voj voog.
Lub voj voog, dubbed "Lub Regency" los ntawm cov kiv cua, muaj ob zaj dab neeg:
- 1842 - Chevalier D'Harmental;
- 1845 - "Tus ntxhais Regent"
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Dumas txuas ntxiv nrog lub voj voog "French Revolution", lossis raws li nws tseem hu ua, "Memoirs of a Doctor". Nws muaj cov dab neeg hauv qab no:
- Joseph Balsamo, luam tawm 1846-48;
- "Necklace for the Queen" (tej zaum 1849-50);
- Comtesse de Charny (tshaj tawm los ntawm 1853 txog 1855);
- "Ange Pitoux" (pom lub ntiaj teb xyoo 1853);
- The Chevalier de Maisons-Rouge tau tawm xyoo 1845 thiab yog qhov kawg hauv koob.
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus sau ib txhij pib ua haujlwm rau lub voj voog tshiab ntawm cov ntawv tshiab rau nws cov neeg nyeem hauv qabhu ua "16th century". Lub voj voog muaj 4 qhov lus dab neeg:
- ib qho tshiab hu ua "Ascanio" tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ib puag ncig 1843;
- Lub Duke ntawm Savoy's Page tshwm sim xyoo 1852;
- Ob Dianas tau luam tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1846;
- "Kev twv ua ntej" xaus daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Dumas père los ntawm "16th caug xyoo" lub voj voog.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam tau pib los ntawm tus sau ua keeb kwm. Dumas muaj qhov tsis muaj zog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tib neeg, thiab tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv hloov pauv.
- 1867 - "Dawb thiab Xiav";
- 1863 - "Vajtswv ntawm cuaj caum-ob xyoo";
- 1858 - "Kev sib koom siab";
- 1859 - "Nws- hma los ntawm Mashkul".
Historical taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg
Txhua ntawm Dumas cov haujlwm yog lub pov haum sau ntawv. Nto moo tshaj plaws:
- "Aktea";
- "Ashbourne Pastor";
- "Black";
- "Kev them nyiaj kawg";
- "Vajtswv tso tseg";
- "Dab";
- "Silvandir";
- "Tus suav ntawm Salisbury";
- "Charlemagne";
- "Giovanna ntawm Naples";
- "Princess of Monaco";
- "Captain Paul";
- "Don Bernardo de Zúñiga";
- "Marquis tus ntxhais";
- "Kev sib yuavtxiv Oliphus";
- "Kev Tsov Rog Poj Niam";
- "Gabrielle Lambert";
- "Epstein Castle";
- "Yakhauj lub Earless";
- "Isabella ntawm Bavaria";
- "Tus poj huab tais ntawm kev ntshaw";
- "Isaac Lacedem";
- "ob tug poj huab tais";
- "Kev lees txim ntawm tus nyiam";
- "Aix";
- "Captain Arena";
- "Hmo ntuj hauv Florence";
- "Captain La Jonquière";
- "Tus kws kho mob paub tsis meej";
- "Captain Pamphil";
- "Policeman's Notes";
- "Catilina";
- "Dub Tulip";
- "Luise San Felice";
- "Dab neeg ntawm kuv cov tsiaj";
- "Nyob";
- "Madame de Chamblay";
- "Monseigneur Gaston Phoebe";
- "Mohicans los ntawm Paris";
- "Kev cia siab yog qhov kawg tuag";
- "Isle of Fire";
- "Yam yeeb yam";
- "Olympia of Cleves";
- "Madame Lafargue";
- "Othon Archer";
- "Hma Leader";
- "Tus Saib Xyuas Dej";
- "Red Sphinx";
- "Pascal Bruno";
- "Kev lees txim ntawm Marquise";
- "Emma Lyonne";
- "W altz Invitation";
- "Tsev";
- "Lub Taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Marion";
- "Polina";
- "Pierre de Giac";
- "Parisians thiab xeev";
- "Cov Tub Hluas Musketeers";
- "Cecile";
- "Txoj Kev Ntseeg Siab";
- "Cia tus tub";
- "Marquise d'Escomane";
- "Pib luv";
- "Fernanda";
- "Kev Hlub Ntawm Violetta";
- "Txiv";
- "Edward III";
- "Corsican Kwv tij";
- "Prussian ntshai";
- "Richard Darlington";
- "Bastard de Moleon";
- "Louis 13 thiab Richelieu";
- "Txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Leaderik";
- "Garibaldi";
- "Robin Hood - Huab tais ntawm tub sab".
Chronological tej hauj lwm
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Dumas père yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm txog keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis. Tus sau tau zoo siab tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej hauv nws. Nws tau nyiam tshwj xeeb rau cov nom tswv tseem ceeb.
Ntawm cov haujlwm koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshawb fawb, xws li:
- "Karl lub Bold";
- "Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fab Kis";
- "Gaul thiab Fabkis";
- "Louis XIV thiab nws hnub nyoog";
- "Henry IV";
- "Txoj Kev mus rau Varennes";
- "Drama '93";
- "Joan of Arc";
- "Louis XVI thiab Kev Tawm Tsam";
- "Medici";
- "Robin Hood nyob rau hauv exile";
- "Tus Stewarts";
- "Caesar";
- "Robin Hood";
- "Napoleon";
- "Louis XV thiab nws lub tsev hais plaub";
- "Regency".
Travel Notes
Nyob hauv cov npe ntawm Dumas 'cov haujlwm, cov neeg nyeem feem ntau tsis quav ntsej tus sau zaj dab neeg taug kev zoo nkauj. Tab sis nws yog cov dab neeg uas zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ciaj sia, vim lawv tau sau los ntawm tus sau raws li kev xav ntawm nws tus kheej mus ncig.
Ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ntawv sau mus ncig ua si tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
- "Russia";
- "Zoo siab Arabia";
- "15 hnub hauv Sinai";
- Quick;
- "Los ntawm Paris rau Cadiz";
- "Corrico";
- Speronara;
- "In Switzerland";
- "South of France";
- "Wallachia";
- Vila Palmieri;
- Kavkaz;
- "Ib Xyoo hauv Florence";
- "Taug kev raws ntug dej ntawm Rhine."
Raws li tau hais dhau los, tus sau tsis nyob ntawm ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm contemporaries nws yuav pom tseeb hais tias tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nruam kev tshawb nrhiav. Qhov chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm los ntawm Dumas yog nyob rau hauv plays:
- "Angela";
- "Anthony";
- "Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Saint-Cyr";
- "Kin, ntse thiab debauchery";
- "Hmoob";
- "Musketeers";
- "Napoleon, lossis 30 xyoo ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm";
- "Nelskayapej thuam";
- "Yuav Taug Kev Hlub";
- "Christina";
- "Teresa Teresa";
- "Caligula".
Alexandre Dumas tus tub
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm ntawm Dumas tus tub yog me ntsis me dua nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nto moo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau lub ntiaj teb, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub ntawv Fab Kis.
Tus yau Alexandre Dumas pib nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv thaum nws tseem hluas, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo nws sau cov paj huam nto moo, hu ua "Kev Txhaum ntawm Cov Hluas", tau luam tawm. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, nws xav txawv ntawm nws txiv. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm, thiab qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem taug qab hauv prose.
Zaj dab neeg thiab ua si
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tus tub hluas tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv, cov dab neeg luv luv, cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov dab neeg tshiab hauv prose:
- "Ib tug poj niam Romance";
- Tus kws kho mob;
- "Kev Taug Kev Ntawm 4 Tus Poj Niam thiab Parrot";
- "Tus poj niam nrog Pearls".
Tab sis qhov muaj koob meej tiag tiag tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv hluas thaum daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Dumas tus tub ua haujlwm tau ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm nto moo "Tus Poj Niam ntawm Camellias".
Thaum pib, txoj haujlwm tau xeeb los ua ib qho tshiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws tau los ua ib qho kev ua si nto moo. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab uas lwm yam kev tsim zoo sib xws ntawm Dumas tsis raug hu ua lwm yam tshaj li kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Nws tau siv sijhawm ntev rau Poj Niam ntawm Camellias tshwm rau ntawm theem. Tau ntsib nrog kev kub ntxhov los ntawm kev censorship, Alexandre Dumas-tus tub raug yuamyog los tiv thaiv kev ua si ua ntej tag nrho lub rooj sib txoos ntawm censors. Nws raug hu ua kev tsis ncaj ncees, tsis ua raws li cov qauv siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj ncaj ncees.
Xyoo 1852, Alexandre Dumas tseem tswj kom yeej, thiab kev ua si thawj zaug dhau los ua kev ua yeeb yam uas tau txais kev qhuas thiab kev vam meej los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Giuseppe Verdi sau nws tus naas ej opera, La Traviata, raws li nws lub siab nyiam. Nws tseem paub tias tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau coj los ntawm Alexandre Dumas los ntawm lub neej, tus qauv yog nws tus hlub Marie.
Nkauj ua haujlwm zoo
Tom qab kev vam meej dhau los ntawm Tus Poj Niam ntawm Camellias, tsis muaj npe nrov thiab nrov ua yeeb yam los ntawm Alexandre Dumas tus tub raug tso tawm:
- "Diana de Lys";
- "Ib nrab teeb";
- "Nyiaj qhov teeb meem";
- "tus tub tsis raug cai";
- Ntxawm Txiv;
- "Ib tug phooj ywg ntawm poj niam";
- "Saib Madame Aubray";
- "Poj huab tais George";
- "Claudius tus poj niam";
- “Mr. Alphonse”;
- "Baghdad Princess";
- "Deniza";
- YMarquis de Vilmer.
Ob daim los ntawm A. Dumas, ua rau muaj kev tu siab ntawm ntau tus kiv cua, tsis muaj sijhawm ua tiav, thiab tseem ua tsis tiav.
Publicism
Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexandre Dumas tus tub tau txaus siab heev rau kev sau xov xwm thiab teeb meem hauv zej zog. Txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws, nws tshaj tawm nws cov ntawv xov xwm nto moo thiab cov ntawv xov xwm:
- "Kev sib nrauj";
- "Cov ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub";
- "Cov poj niam tua thiab cov poj niam uas pov npav" thiab lwm tus.
Yog li, kev tshaj tawm tau txaisib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv uas Dumas txhawb nqa ib tug hluas aristocrat uas ntaus nws tus poj niam tom qab nws khib rau nws nrog nws tus hlub. Tus sau qhia nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau txim rau cov txij nkawm tsis ncaj ncees.
Pom zoo:
Tag nrho-nruab "Nikon": daim ntawv teev npe, kab, cov yam ntxwv, kev ua haujlwm
Lub koob yees duab tam sim no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tus neeg lub neej. Peb txhua tus nyiam thaij duab thiab ntes lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom tias lub koob yees duab twg tau txais koob meej. Lub tuam txhab twg xaiv?
Cov noog ntawm thaj chaw Altai: npe, piav qhia nrog cov duab, kev faib tawm, yam ntxwv ntawm hom, chaw nyob, yug menyuam qaib thiab lub neej voj voog
Muaj ntau dua 320 hom noog hauv thaj chaw Altai. Muaj cov noog dej thiab hav zoov, predatory thiab migratory, tsis tshua muaj, teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Muaj cov noog uas nyob hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb, thiab muaj cov neeg nyiam huab cua txias. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov noog ntawm Altai Territory nrog cov duab thiab cov npe, ua tib zoo saib cov tsiaj uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv lwm thaj chaw ntuj, me ntsis paub rau ntau tus neeg nyeem
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub koob yees duab, hom tseem ceeb uas txhua tus kws yees duab xav tau: aperture qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw
Aperture qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas txhua tus kws yees duab, suav nrog cov pib tshiab, yuav tsum siv tau. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog rau ntau cov duab
Dab tsi xav tau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tes ua?
Tsis muaj tus poj niam xav tau yam tsis muaj cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm creativity, thiab niaj hnub no muaj ob peb lub kaum os, ntawm cov uas nrov tshaj plaws knitting, xaws, paj ntaub, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau needlework yog siv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm
Yam tshiab ntawm yam qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Knitting los ntawm cov khoom qub. Remaking yam qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Knitting yog txheej txheem zoo siab uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tshiab thiab zoo nkauj. Rau knitting, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov uas tau los ntawm cov khoom qub uas tsis tsim nyog