Cov txheej txheem:

Vintage koob yees duab - ib qho kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm
Vintage koob yees duab - ib qho kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm
Anonim

Hnub no, muaj ntau lub koob yees duab sib txawv, xws li cov koob yees duab uas twb dhau los lawm mus rau digital SLRs. Lub ntiaj teb thawj daim duab raug coj mus rau xyoo 1839, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, ua tsaug rau Louis Jacques Dagger. Nws tswj kom tau ib daim duab ntawm nyiaj ntsev. Fox Talbot tau tsim qhov tsis zoo hauv tib lub xyoo.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis pib tom qab lub koob yees duab obscura tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog chav tsaus, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub thawv nqa khoom. Thawj cov cuab yeej yees duab tau tsim los ntawm A. F. Grekov nyob rau hauv Russia. Xyoo 1847 S. A. Levitsky tsim cov qauv folding. Xyoo 1854 I. F. Aleksandrovsky tau tsim lub npe hu ua stereoscopic apparatus. Vintage koob yees duab pib tshwm ib tom qab. Lawv tau txhim kho thiab kho tshiab, tsim cov qauv tshiab thiab ntau dua.

lub koob yees duab loj
lub koob yees duab loj

Zaj Dab Neeg

Xyoo 1885, Eastman Dry Plate Company tau pib ua haujlwm. Lub tuam txhab no tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab. Thiab nws tau pom los ntawm ib tug txawj ntse inventor thiab kws tshawb fawb George Eastmannrog tus neeg ua lag luam Henry Strong hauv Rochester, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Eastman patented lub ntiaj teb thawj yob zaj duab xis. Xyoo 1904, tej zaum cov kwv tij Lumiere uas paub zoo tau muab tso rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam kom tau txais cov duab xim hauv qab lub cim lag luam Lumiere.

Xyoo 1923, thawj lub koob yees duab tau tsim, uas siv cov yeeb yaj kiab 35 hli nto moo, uas tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb kev yees duab los ntawm xinesmas. Xyoo 1935, Kodak tso Kodakchrome xim zaj duab xis. Xyoo 1942, kev muag khoom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xim "Kodakkolor" pib. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog zaj duab xis uas tau los ua qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov amateurs thiab cov tub txawg rau ib nrab xyoo pua tom ntej.

Kev taw qhia ntawm Polaroid koob yees duab hauv xyoo 1963 tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev luam ntawv duab. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws tuaj yeem thaij duab sai sai. Tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb, ib daim duab uas nyuam qhuav tau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb huv. Txog rau thaum xyoo 1990, Polaroid tau ua tus thawj coj kev lag luam kev yees duab thiab tsuas yog thib ob rau kev yees duab digital.

Hauv xyoo 1980, Sony tau tshaj tawm lub koob yees duab digital hu ua Mavica ntawm lub khw hauv ntiaj teb. Captured thav ntawv yog khaws cia rau hauv nws ntawm ib qho yooj yim floppy disk, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm thiab rov sau ntau zaus. Xyoo 1988, thawj Fuji DS1P cov koob yees duab digital tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Fujifilm. Lub koob yees duab muaj 16 MB ntawm built-in nco.

Hauv xyoo 1991, Kodak tau tshaj tawm digital SLR rau kev ua lag luam. Lub koob yees duab 1.3 MP Kodak DCS10 los nrog ntau yam kev tsim ua ntej rau kev yooj yim, kev yees duab. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1995 lub tuam txhabofficially discontinued production of film cameras.

keeb kwm ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis
keeb kwm ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis

Soviet koob yees duab

Lub koob yees duab loj, uas hnyav tshaj li ib kilogram, tau hloov los ntawm ntau cov qauv tsim, lub teeb alloys. Kev yees duab tau vam meej nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, vintage koob yees duab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 1930s.

Thawj lub koob yees duab tau tso tawm xyoo 1930 - nws yog "Fotokor-1". Thiab lub ncov ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv yees duab Soviet poob rau xyoo 1950. "FED", "Hloov", "Zenith" - cov no yog cov qub USSR koob yees duab uas tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg.

"Zenith" tau pib tsim los ntawm lub koob yees duab "Zorkiy", ntawm Krasnogorsk Mechanical Plant rov qab rau xyoo 1952. Thawj lub koob yees duab SLR yog "Kev Ua Si" uas tau nrov los ntawm 1935 txog 1941. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lub koob yees duab Zenith uas tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov kws yees duab.

koob yees duab
koob yees duab

Kodak koob yees duab

Hauv xyoo 1988, thawj lub koob yees duab Kodak tshwm. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws mus muag twb nrog ib tug zaj duab xis rau ib puas thav ntawv thiab raug nqi $ 25. Thaum ntawd nws yog ib qho loj heev, tab sis tus nqi pheej yig. Yog li, kev yees duab tau dhau los ua muaj rau txhua pawg ntawm cov pej xeem. Ib tug pheej yig analogue yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam nrog ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm tsuas yog rau thav duab thiab tus nqi ntawm $ 1. Ntxiv zaj duab xis nqi xwb 15 xees.

Lub Koob Yees Duab

Ntau tus neeg nyiam siv tshuab sau cov koob yees duab. Feem ntau lawv sib sau ua qauv ntawm tib lub xyoo lossis los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom. Rau feem ntau cov qauv tsis tshua muaj, qhov kev thov tsis txo qis. Niaj hnub no, vintage koob yees duab mus rau hauv qab rauj rau cov nyiaj loj. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub koob yees duab "Daguerreotype ntawm cov kwv tij Suss" tau yuav rau 800 txhiab US las. Nws nkag siab tias tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov kev thov rau tus qauv.

vintage koob yees duab
vintage koob yees duab

Koj puas paub tias:

  • thawj "daim ntawv ntawv" yog lub phaj iav lossis tooj liab, uas yog siv rau asph alt varnish;
  • tus qauv ntawm lub koob yees duab niaj hnub, lub koob yees duab obscura, tseem siv niaj hnub no - nrog rau nws cov kev pabcuam kev sib koom ua ke raug tsim;
  • thawj xim duab tau coj los ntawm James Maxwell xyoo 1861;
  • thawj xim duab hauv Russia qhia L. N. Tolstoy;
  • thawj daim duab ua nrog lub teeb hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Levitsky hauv xyoo 1879;
  • thawj cov menyuam cov kab ntawv, uas muaj 12 daim ntawv teeb pom kev zoo, hnyav tsis pub tsawg dua 15 kilograms!

Txhua xyoo kev lag luam tau ntxiv nrog cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov koob yees duab. Hnub no, kev yees duab muaj rau sawv daws.

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