Cov txheej txheem:

Appliques los ntawm cov hlaws dai: hom kev ua haujlwm, piav qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tswv yim nthuav
Appliques los ntawm cov hlaws dai: hom kev ua haujlwm, piav qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tswv yim nthuav
Anonim

Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg xav ua tus kheej. Ib tug neeg qhia nws nrog lawv cov pleev lossis plaub hau, thiab ib tug neeg sawv nrog lawv cov khaub ncaws. Cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem yog xim ci, nthuav txiav lossis embellished nrog appliqué. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua tau ntawm ntaub, pob zeb, sequins thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hlaws dai. Qhov ntawd yog nws hais txog daim ntawv thov cov hlaws dai thiab yuav tham hauv qab no.

Dab tsi yog hlaws

beadwork
beadwork

Cov hlaws yog cov khoom me me zoo nkauj (cov hlaws dai) nrog lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab los ntawm cov xov los yog cov xov hlau. Lawv txawv ntawm hom thiab qhov chaw tsim khoom. Czech hlaws dai yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ua appliqués rau menyuam yaus.

Views:

  • pob tshab.
  • Opal.
  • Opaque.
  • Damask.
  • Chameleon.
  • xim.
  • Stripe.

Dab tsi yog applique?

beaded appliqués
beaded appliqués

Lub tswvyim nws tus kheej txhais tau tiastxiav thiab txuas qee yam khoom rau lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntawv, tawv, ntaub, hlaws, xav, pob zeb lossis hlaws dai. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ntawv, cardboard lossis ntaub.

Los ntawm lwm hom kev muaj tswv yim, daim ntawv thov yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav, muaj peev xwm coj tau txhua yam kev xav rau lub neej. Nws tshwm sim:

  • Plat/3D.
  • Ib leeg lossis ntau xim.
  • Thematic (tus nqi zoo nkauj lossis ua hauv ib zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb).

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm yog applique ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws npaj ua hauv khw, thiab xaws nws ntawm koj nyiam yam lossis ua koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws txawv thiab tsis tsim nyog, thiab tus menyuam yuav yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws ntawm lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib daim duab ntawm cov hlaws dai, ib tug neeg yog tag nrho rau hauv lub tswv yim txheej txheem thiab so lub hlwb thiab lub cev. DIY beaded applique yog ib hom kev so so.

Paj ntaub ntawm T-shirt

hlaws paj ntaub
hlaws paj ntaub

Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe ntawm txhua tus neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab nws yooj yim heev ua kom nws tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov qauv xim. Yog tias lub tsho T-shirt yog dawb, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim sib tw (dub thiab kub, txiv kab ntxwv thiab cherry, daj thiab ntshav) thiab xav txog yav tom ntej ornaments. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb (lub siab, lub voj voog, paj qauv) lossis kos duab. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev cob qhia tus neeg.

Daim duab koj nyiam yuav tsum tau kos (txhais) rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab xaws nrog cov hlaws dai. UaQhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm T-shirt nws tus kheej, lossis ntawm cov ntaub nyias nyias, uas yog sewn rau cov khaub ncaws.

Beadwork - applique tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov - dab tshos, lub tes tsho, hauv siab. Kev ua tiav yuav ua rau lub tsho T-shirt tshwj xeeb, vim tias qhov thib ob yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Beaded appliqué rau menyuam yaus kuj ua tau.

dab tshos paj ntaub
dab tshos paj ntaub

Nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom tshiab saib, txij li niaj hnub mus rau kev ua koob tsheej. Lub dab tshos ntawm txhua yam khoom (sweater, turtleneck, hnav ris tsho) tuaj yeem dai nrog cov hlaws dai los yog embroidered nrog cov hlaws dai.

Beaded tuaj yeem siv los kho cov khaub ncaws knitwear lossis cov ntaub tuab, nws yuav zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw. Thaum ua tus qauv, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xov nro kom tsis muaj sagging los yog crumpling. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceev cov hlaws dai nrog cov pob caus tom qab txhua qhov ua tiav los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

YYuav ua li cas ua ib qho applique los ntawm hlaws

beaded appliqué ntawm khaub ncaws
beaded appliqué ntawm khaub ncaws

Ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov, koj xav tau ntawv, xaum, hlaws, rab koob, xov, txiab thiab interlining. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov duab uas xav tau, kos (txhais) rau ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv cov hlaws uas xav tau (xim). Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tus nqi, tus nqi pheej yig dua tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv. Cov hlaws yuav tsum tau muab cais thaum lub sij hawm appliqué thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb.

Txiav tawm ib daim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub tsis-woven thiab muab lo rau sab tsis ncaj ncees nrog hlaucov khoom. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub appliqué muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Thaum qhov kev npaj tiav lawm, nws tsim nyog pib daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej. Peb hloov daim duab mus rau ib daim ntaub los yog cov khoom thiab mus rau paj ntaub.

Xov xov rau hauv ib rab koob tshwj xeeb nrog qhov kawg, ntawm ib sab peb khi ib pob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm sab hauv tawm. Peb khi cov hlaws uas tsim nyog rau ntawm rab koob, thiab sew nws mus rau cov ntaub. Yog li, peb ua ntau qhov rov ua dua thiab kho tus qauv ntawm sab hauv tawm.

Yuav ua li cas xaws cov hlaws dai

appliqué hlaws dai
appliqué hlaws dai

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov hlaws dai appliqué. Hauv qee qhov kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaws ntawm ib lub hlaws, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no. Thawj yog los ua ib qho yooj yim plooj, qhov thib ob yog muab cov hlaws dai rau hauv qab hlaws (yuav ntxiv ntim), qhov thib peb yog siv cov hlaws me me. Cov paj ntaub ib leeg yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg nrog lub pob.

Ntau cov hlaws tuaj yeem sewn nrog ntau hom seams, qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlaws siv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv ornament.

Seam "pem hauv ntej koob" - koob mus rau pem hauv ntej, hlaws dai, rab koob mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Punctures yuav tsum tau ua nyob ze rau ib leeg. Rov ua dua ntau zaus raws li xav tau.

Lub "tso" seam yog ua tau zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis thaum kawg nws yuav tsum rov ua dua nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hlaws dai uas twb tau txuas lawm (los ntawm lawv qhov chaw).

Stalked stitch - koob mus rau pem hauv ntej, ob hlaws dai, rab koob mus rau sab hauv tawm ze ntawm qhov thib ob. Ces nws los ntawm lawv thiabnws yog threaded los ntawm qhov thib ob, thawj yog strung, thiab koob mus rau hauv tawm. Yog li, txhua lub caij ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau stitched ob zaug. Cov khoom tiav lawm yuav tuab heev.

Stitch "arched" - raws li cov qauv ntawm kev ua tiav, nws rov ua dua "stem stitch", tsuas yog sib txawv ntawm cov hlaws siv ib zaug xwb. Koj yuav tsum tau txoj hlua los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 hlaws ntawm cov xov thiab koj tuaj yeem kho nws nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov paj ntaub. Txoj kev no yuav ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov ntau airy.

Tack Stitch - yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau paj ntaub, haum rau ua curls, qwj thiab ua kom nrawm ntawm daim ntaub. Koj yuav tsum coj ib tug xov ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntev, hlua hlaws dai ntawm nws, kho lub ntug. Muab cov xov no rau ntawm cov khoom, coj lwm rab koob nrog xov thiab xaws rau ntawm ib txoj kab hlaws. Koj yuav tsum tau ua me me ntawm cov hlaws dai ntawm qhov sib npaug.

Seam "monastic" - zoo ib yam li semi-cross stitch. Lub koob mus rau sab pem hauv ntej, cov hlaws dai yog strung thiab diagonally mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces rab koob nqis mus (vertically) thiab mus rau lub ntsej muag. Rov ua dua ntau zaus raws li xav tau.

Yuav ua tus qauv peb-seem, cov hlaws tuaj yeem sewn hauv ob peb kab.

Lub koob rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum nrog lub qhov muag nqaim thiab qhov kawg tsis pom. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj yooj yim txoj hlua hlaws ntawm txhua qhov loj me yam tsis muaj pricking koj cov ntiv tes.

Xov yuav tsum raug xaiv kom phim qhov uas daim ntawv thov yuav nyob. Rau cov khoom siv stretchy, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov-elastic band, qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov hlaws dai kom ncab nrog rau daim ntaub.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas cov khoom siv beaded

Taucov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj kav ntev dua, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

  1. Nws zoo dua ntxuav tes.
  2. thaum ntxuav, thov siv dej sov.
  3. tsis txhob siv kev txhoj puab heev.
  4. Yam yuav tsum tsis txhob nias.
  5. tsis txhob overdry cov khoom.
  6. Iron yuav tsum sab hauv.

Pom zoo: