Hluav taws xob av nplaum hauv tsev: nta, kub thiab cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

av nplaum yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ua ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov poj niam tau pib ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws cov qauv xim tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg: liab, xim av, grey, dawb, xiav, daj thiab ua ke. Nws nyob ntawm nws cov ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom tau av nplaum, nws tsis tas yuav mus nrhiav nws hauv qhov chaw uas nws khaws cia. Nws yog txaus mus cuag tej khw tshwj xeeb los yog muaj tswv yim kuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj av nplaum yuav tsim nyog rau nws cov tswv yim embodiment nyob rau hauv ib yam khoom ntawm kos duab los yog lub neej txhua hnub.

av nplaum yuav pab tau li cas?

Txhua yam haujlwm uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv zog ua haujlwm thiab kev xav tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lub siab ntawm tus tswv, tab sis kuj pab cov tub ntxhais hluas lub cev los tsim kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm cov ntiv tes. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev xav, kev xav, kev xav ntawm xim, geometry ntawm ib yam khoom thiab ntau ntxiv - yuav muab lub sijhawm rau tus menyuam los tsim nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws paub zoo tias kev tsim qauv muaj qhov ua kom zoo thiab ua rau nws ua tautsom rau ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb - "no thiab tam sim no." Thiab ib qho khoom plig ua los ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes thiab los ntawm lub siab dawb huv yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent.

Ntxhais av nplaum tom tsev

Yog tias koj xav muab koj cov khoom siv tes ua lub neej ntev, kev tua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no cov khoom tsis poob nws cov duab thiab tsis tawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li cov av nplaum firing technology raws li nws cov qauv. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov av nplaum kub, cov khoom tau txais lub zog, nws "pob zeb". Thiab yog tias, tom qab tag nrho cov kev xav tau, glaze yog siv, ces koj cov khoom ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem siv tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Kev xyaum tua av nplaum hauv tsev tam sim no nrov heev. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab ntawm no, tshwj tsis yog tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj qhov chaw tsim nyog, muaj zog txaus rau kev tua.

Cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev tua

Nws tsim nyog pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj (lossis tsis raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha) kom qhuav. Qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av nplaum - qhov no tsim nyog xav txog. Lub thinner phab ntsa thickness ntawm cov khoom, qhov ceev nws dries thiab tsawg lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm kom tshem tawm ntawm tsis tsim nyog ya raws, thiab vice versa. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau lub sijhawm tua, qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm cov khoom, lub sijhawm ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm ci, qhov ntau ntawm 4 mus rau 12 teev. Qhov nruab nrab, nws tshwm sim li 6 teev, tab sis nws yog txhua tus neeg.

ThaumThaum tso koj cov haujlwm, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev npaj raws li "pyramid" tswv yim: cov khoom yuav tsum nyob hauv qab nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd siab dua nrog kev txo qis. Qhov hnyav kuj tseem ceeb: cov khoom hnyav tshaj plaws yuav tsum nyob hauv qab. Nyob rau theem no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tias lawv tuaj yeem ua ke rau ib leeg - xav tias lawv tuaj yeem tso rau saum ib leeg. Kaw qhov cub.

Qhov kub kub ntawm av nplaum ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog 900 degrees. Tab sis sov so yuav tsum mus nrog ib tug maj mam nce. Yog tias koj muaj qhov cub ua haujlwm nrog kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias, ces thawj qhov cua sov yuav tsum tau teem rau 150-200 degrees. Qhov ntsuas kub no yuav khaws cia tsis pub dhau 2 teev. Tom qab ntawd peb ntxiv lwm 200 degrees thiab khaws cov av nplaum rau hauv qhov cub rau 2 teev ntxiv. Thiab yog li peb rov hais dua kom txog thaum peb ncav cuag tus nqi ntawm 900 degrees, thiab tuav rau qee lub sijhawm ntxiv.

How to fire av nplaum

Raws li txoj cai, av nplaum raug rho tawm hauv tsev hauv lub tsev ua tsev. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Nws yuav zoo li no:

1. Pib pib ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov hloov, tuav 5 feeb thiab tua.
2. Tom qab 5 feeb, tig rau, tso cov av nplaum rau ci li 10 feeb thiab tua.
3. Tom qab 15 feeb, tig rau, tuav dua 10 feeb thiab tua.
4. Lub sijhawm no, tig lub qhov cub thiab ua kom cov av nplaum hluav taws kom txog thaum cov khoom tig liab.
5. Ntawm no peb tig mus rau txoj haujlwm thib ob thiab tib txoj kev: 5-5 feeb,10-10 feeb, 15-10 feeb peb sawv ntsug. Thiab ntawm no koj tsis tas yuav tua lub qhov cub, tsuas yog nqis los ntawm txoj hauj lwm 2 mus rau 1 thiab rov qab.
6. Kev 3 muaj feem tau yog tias lub qhov cub muaj peev xwm tsis txaus.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog 6 teev rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua av nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab "kev npaj" los ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm phab ntsa hauv qhov cub. Thaum lub teeb ci daj, tua lub qhov cub.

Tsis txhob qhib lub qhov rooj tam sim ntawd, tso cov khoom kom txias hauv qhov cub kom ntev, piv txwv li, txhua hmo. Qhov no yuav cia nws txias tusyees tom qab tua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog glaze thiab cia qhuav, yog li koj qhov kev tsim yuav kav koj ntev dua.

Clay modeling

Yog tias koj xav siv av nplaum yam tsis muaj kev tua, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv nws nrog cov khoom siv polymer.

Ua ntej sculpting, polymer av nplaum yuav tsum tau kneaded nrog ob txhais tes, tapped nrog xib teg. Los ntawm cov manipulations, huab cua ntau dhau yuav tawm ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab tua hluav taws (tab sis tsis tas). Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev tsim cov khoom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ob txhais tes, pib nrog cov khoom loj thiab xaus nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Ib pawg yuav tuaj pab koj, qhov no yog cov cuab yeej sculpting. Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, so cov khoom siv nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej lossis txhuam.

Yuav ua li cas sculpt

av nplaum, txawm tias yog cov khoom siv yas, yog qhov ruaj khov dua li plasticine. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tuav nws thaum sculpting:

• av nplaum yuav tsum ntub tas li, tsis txhob cia nws qhuav.
• ThaumYog tias cov kab nrib pleb tshwm, tam sim ntawd smooth lawv nrog dej lossis dej av nplaum loj.
• Kev ua qauv pib nrog cov khoom loj, txav mus rau cov khoom me me.
• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dov cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv av nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov khoom sib cais hauv cov khoom rau qhov no.

Thaum txhua yam ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tso koj daim duab kom qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Txawm hais tias av nplaum rau kev ua qauv tsis muaj hluav taws kub zoo, koj tuaj yeem ci hauv qhov cub lossis microwave, tab sis qhov no yog nyob ntawm koj. PVA kua nplaum nyob rau theem kawg tuaj yeem ua ib qho glaze rau cov khoom.

Polymer av nplaum ua qhov kev tshoov siab

Thaum siv cov av nplaum polymer, kev tua tsis yog txheej txheem tsim nyog, tab sis nws tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kawm. Zoo saib heev.

Kev tua cov av nplaum polymer tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv qhov cub nrog lub ntsuas sov thiab ntawm qhov cub hauv tsev. Tab sis txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog aerogrill. Thaum tsim paj, lub tshuab cua fryer tsis haum, vim lawv yuav ua nyias. Lawv xav tau qhov kub ntawm 110 txog 130 degrees.

Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas tau thov ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, firing av nplaum rau paj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv glassware.

Bake polymer av nplaum paj

Paj buds muab tso rau ntawm toothpicks, uas yog daig nyob rau hauv tej yam khoom muag, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntawv ci. Peb muab tag nrho nws tso rau hauv ib lub khob tais nrog lub hau, thiab xa mus rau lub qhov cub zoo. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 2-2.5 feeb yuav tsum tau ua kom cov khoom npaj tau. Tab sis themmloog kom lawv cov xim tsis hloov thiab cov petals tsis ua nyias. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces koj overexposed cov khoom. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm teem lub sij hawm raug rau kev sim tua, nyob ntawm seb hom kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm koj qhov cub thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum tua hluav taws polymer av nplaum hauv qhov cub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub ntawm iav - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txias, nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov cub ncaj qha thaum cua sov.