Cov txheej txheem:

Tus Vaj Ntxwv Indian Kev Tiv Thaiv hauv Chess: Kev Ua Si Yooj Yim
Tus Vaj Ntxwv Indian Kev Tiv Thaiv hauv Chess: Kev Ua Si Yooj Yim
Anonim

Muaj qhov nthuav dav qhib hauv chess - Vaj Ntxwv Khab Tiv Thaiv. Xws li qhov pib yog ib nrab kaw. Nws muab lub sijhawm rau Dawb los tsim lub chaw muaj zog kom thiaj li siv tau cov flanks. Thaum cov pawns pauv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov kev cia siab zoo rau kev ua si tseem nyob. Raws li rau Dub, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav siv siab ncaj qha raws li ib nrab qhib cov ntaub ntawv.

Vaj Ntxwv Indian Defense
Vaj Ntxwv Indian Defense

Ntau tus chess players tau sim ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov qhib tau ntev. Cov neeg ua si hauv tsev kuj tau ua ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev txhim kho cov kab ke, cov uas Anatoly Karpov, Alexander Alekhin thiab Lev Polugaevsky sawv tawm. Hauv kev xyaum, tsuas yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv tau nquag siv.

Feem ntau classic

Hauv qhov no, Dawb pib qhov kev ua si raws li tag nrho cov canons ntawm hom. Lawv tsim ib qho chaw txuas ntxiv ntawm pawns, thaum nquag txhim kho cov khoom nyob rau ntawm tus huab tais. Qhov no yog ua rau luv castling. Lub nro nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus neeg sib tw los txhim kho lub flank nrog tus poj huab tais thiab tiv thaiv kom muaj kev sib tw.

IdeallyTus Vaj Ntxwv Indian Kev Tiv Thaiv rau Dawb presupposes ua tiav kev txhim kho ntawm tus huab tais. Kev tawm tsam yog tsim los ntawm cov flank uas tus huab tais nyob. Cov ntawv dub tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev siv counterplay. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus qub tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom kev sib txawv, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau tus nrog sib ntaus raws li cov txheej txheem classical.

King's Indian tiv thaiv hauv chess
King's Indian tiv thaiv hauv chess

Thaum siv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev ua si nyuaj heev. Txhua sab yuav tsum tau ua kom nquag plias thiab ua qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tus uas pom qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ib qho flank, thaum nruab nrab cov kev hem thawj ntawm lwm tus, leej twg ua tiav yeej.

Zemish system

Ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog huab tais Indian tiv thaiv dub, thaum qhov kev ua si yog raws li dawb qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw siv kev tawm tsam, feem ntau ua tom qab castling. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm txuag tau nrawm los tsim kev tawm tsam sai. Ib qho kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov tub rog ntawm c6. Cov dub hauv qhov no, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrog pawns. Dawb yuav tsum txwv nws tus kheej mus rau qhov kev ua si ntsiag to nrog luv luv castling lossis ua kev tawm tsam nrog pawns. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, Dub muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kev sib tw.

Averbakh system

Muaj Vaj Ntxwv Indian tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam dub. Kev txhawb nqa yog nqa tawm ntawm cov hlwbf7f5e 7. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Dawb txoj kev txhim kho lub tswv yim yog tsim los rau kev sib pauv ntawm cov khoom hnyav. Cov qauv pawn uas tshwm sim thiab kev ywj pheej nyob hauv nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab cog lus tias Dawb yuav zoo dua nyob rau theem kawg.

Vaj Ntxwv Indian Tiv Thaiv rau Dub
Vaj Ntxwv Indian Tiv Thaiv rau Dub

Qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xim dub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai ntawm cov dawb ncaj qha rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj teb. Tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tswv yim siv tswv yim tso cai rau lawv kom tswj tau qee qhov sib npaug hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Vaj Ntxwv Indian tiv thaiv nrog plaub pawns

qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom dawb ntawm chessboard. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txoj kab ntawm pawns hampers lub zog ntawm cov npis sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus barrier yuav siv sij hawm. Dub nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem xa nws cov tub rog sai sai. Kev thov Vaj Ntxwv Indian Kev Tiv Thaiv hauv qhov kev tua no ua rau Dawb los txhawb lub chaw nrog lwm cov khoom. Dub, ntawm qhov tod tes, nrhiav kev ua rau muaj kev sib cav nyob rau yav tom ntej, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho. Hauv kev xyaum, nws pom tau tias kev tsoo dawb hauv nruab nrab yog qhov ua tau zoo.

Kev xaiv nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus npis sov ntawm g2

Cov kab ke no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab nyuaj rau tus tswv, ib yam li Vaj Ntxwv Khab Tiv Thaiv hauv Zemish chess. Txawm li cas los, nws yog distinguished los ntawm nws versatility. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus npis sov kev siv zog ntawm tus npis sov, lub siab tau tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua si. Nws yog tsom precisely ntawm tus poj huab tais. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus huab tais yog ntxiv dag zog tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm luv luvcastling.

Vaj Ntxwv Indian Tiv Thaiv: variations
Vaj Ntxwv Indian Tiv Thaiv: variations

Raws li kev sib npaug, Dub tuaj yeem siv Yugoslav variant, uas txhais tau hais tias kev ua si ntawm cov flanks nrog lub chaw ruaj khov txaus. Qhov kawg tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb White tswj kom raug siv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog dub los ntawm huab tais.

Txoj hauv kev uas Vaj Ntxwv Khab Khab Tiv Thaiv tuaj yeem tsim tau tau tham saum toj no. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua qhov kev xaiv tau teev tseg, tab sis tsuas yog qhov pheej hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog Makogonov system, uas Dawb sim txwv Black lub peev xwm ntawm cov vaj ntxwv, thaum tswj hwm qhov kev cia siab zoo nyob rau sab nraud ntawm chessboard.

Pom zoo: