Benoni tiv thaiv hauv chess: piav qhia, daim ntawv thov nta

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Xav kawm ua si Benoni? Los yog tej zaum txawm tawm tsam Benoni? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus no. Ntawm no peb tham txog cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv, muaj zog chess players uas ua si qhov kev hloov pauv no, thiab cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov peev txheej tau mob siab rau Modern-Benoni. Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav tawm rau hauv koj lub siab xav nkag siab qhov kev qhib no, kom nkag siab txog nws cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem.

Variant history

Tus Benoni Tiv Thaiv, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "Indian Defense" tau hais thawj zaug hauv A. Reinganum phau ntawv "Ben-Oni, lossis Kev Tiv Thaiv Gambit Moves hauv Chess" hauv 1825, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm Thaum xaus ntawm lub 50s Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tswv yim no muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ntau yam ntawm chess players. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub caij ntawm kev ua si nawv tau nce ntau hauv chess. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txig sib luag tau hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov lus nug ntawm cov lus teb nruj rau Dub tawm tsam kev txav 1. d4. Kev siv zog zoo tau muab tso rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm Soviet chess players, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus qub ntiaj teb tau yeej M. Tal.

Benoni Chess Defense

thawj txav:

1. d4-kf6.

2. с4-s5.

3. d5-e6.

4. kc3-ed.

5. cd-d6.

Lub Benoni Defense yog qhov qhib ib nrab kaw. Lub asymmetry ntawm lub pawn qauv predetermines lub ntse yam ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas ua rau lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua si zoo siab thiab exciting. Dub lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm b7-b5, thaum Dawb yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev cia siab ntawm flank, nws tawm tsam hauv nruab nrab nrog e4-e5.

Tab sis tau kawg tsis muaj kev cai yam tsis muaj kev zam. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv uas Dub xav tau los tua cov yeeb ncuab huab tais ua tsaug rau kev txav xws li f7-f5 thiab txawm tias g6-g5, thaum Dawb tab tom sim qhib cov ntaub ntawv b tam sim no nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm huab tais.

Thaum xaiv Benoni tiv thaiv rau cov xim dub, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov kev nyiam rau ib qho kev ua si tshwj xeeb yog muab rau dawb. Thaum npaj, lawv tuaj yeem txwv lawv tus kheej mus rau ib qho kev xaiv, thaum tus nrog sib ntaus yuav tsum muaj riam phom tag nrho.

Tiv thaiv dawb

Ua ntej, cia peb nco ntsoov White's pluses nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tom qab thawj tsib txav:

1. Muaj qhov kom zoo dua hauv qhov chaw, uas tso cai rau tsim teeb meem rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom dub.
2. Txoj kev phem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pawn d6.
3. pawn kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm lub chaw no, i.e. pawn mass

Muaj ntau cov tswv yim tawm tsam Benoni tiv thaiv rau Dawb: nquag (tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam) thiab tsis muaj zog (kev ua si).

Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv.

Indian Defense Variations

Rau cov neeg ua nruj ua tsiv uas nyiam txaus ntshai thiab muaj kev xav tua neeg hauv lawv cov ntshav, tsim nyog"Pawn Attack System". Txoj hauj lwm tau txais tom qab:

1. d4-kf6.

2. с4-s5.

3. d5-e6.

4. ks3-ed.

5.cd-d6.

6. e4-g6.

7. f4-cg7.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv tau pom, Dawb tam sim ntawd pib tso nws daim npav tseem ceeb - qhov chaw. Tab sis deb heev pawns yuav tig tawm tsis tau tsuas yog lub zog, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tsis muaj zog. Muaj ntau yam nuances hauv txoj kev xav, tab sis yog tias Dub tsis paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav mus los, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov tsis txaus siab (thiab tej zaum poob) txoj haujlwm. Hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, Dub tus huab tais yeem nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj castling, tab sis Dawb tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm "cov lus txib ntawm kev txhim kho kom raug", uas ua rau kev ua si zoo siab rau ob tog.

Rau qhov tsis tshua muaj zog thiab ntau tus neeg txawj ntse, "Nimzowitsch Pirouette" yog qhov tsim nyog, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog coj txhua lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv d6-pawn.

Yog li, cia peb taug qab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tom qab tsib txoj kev txav uas twb tau sau tseg lawm:

6. kf3-g6.

7.kd2.

Txoj kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los kawg yog qhov tseeb: kom tau tus tub rog mus c4, ces txav tus npisov mus f4. Dub yuav tsis sawv ntsug, tab sis cia peb ua siab ncaj: tiv thaiv tus pawn tsis muaj zog yog qhov tsis txaus siab heev. Yuav luag tsis muaj counterplay, thiab nws yog qhov tho txawv rau "fuck" ntawm xya lossis yim kab. Yog li ntawd, peb qhia Dub, thaum kawm, xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv nrog kev txi ntawm tus pawn tsis muaj zog rau kev pib. Yog li cas? Tsis muaj pawn, tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tau kawg, tseem muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv sib txawv: "Ib nrab-Semisch", lub tswv yimuas yog coj los ntawm King's Indian Defence, lub kaw lus nrog thaum ntxov cg5, lub tswv yim Fianchetto. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws versions rau Dawb tau txiav txim siab. Thaum xaiv cov phiaj xwm muab, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm kev xaiv cov lus teb rau Dub.

Tiv thaiv dub

Tom qab saib cov kab lus, puas muaj lub siab xav ua si Benoni tsim rau Dub ploj lawm? Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai, ntau tus neeg ua si chess uas tau mus txog qhov siab tau tuaj yeem ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm Indian Tiv Thaiv. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj paub koj qhov tsis muaj zog, nws yooj yim dua los tshem tawm lawv.

Peb tau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm Dub txoj haujlwm, tam sim no xav txog qhov zoo:

1. Tus npisov fianchetted ntawm g7, i.e. tus npisov nyob rau ntawm kab loj loj.
2. Muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm huab tais.
3. Nias raws ib nrab qhib kab e.

Raws li peb tau sau tseg lawm, yog tias qhov kev ua si zoo ua si Dawb tsuas yog xav paub tsawg kawg ib qho kev hloov pauv zoo, ces txhua yam yuav nyuaj rau Dub. Dub yog nyob rau niaj hnub Benoni tiv thaiv, raws li tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, Dawb yog cov qhua tuaj rau lub rooj sib tham luv luv. Txhawm rau ua kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev txheeb cais hauv qhov kev qhib no, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav: kawm cov kev tshawb xav uas tau tsim ntau xyoo, ua raws li cov xov xwm, "sau" cov tswv yim, cov phiaj xwm thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg ua si hauv benon, ob qho tib si rau koj tus kheej cov xim thiab rau cov xim ntawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus, sim txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm uas nquag ntsib thiab tsim cov tshiab tshiab hauv kev txuas qub qub. Yog, nws nyuaj, tab sis chess yog ib qho kev ua kis las txawj ntse, yog li hais, "kev ua si ciaj sia taus" uas tus yeejlub zog tshaj.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Indian

Qhov kev kawm paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov qhib yog saib cov kev ua si ntawm Great Minds. Thiab yog tias qhov kev ua si tau tawm tswv yim, ua yuam kev tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov, koj nkag siab zoo dua cov dej num tseem ceeb rau cov players. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los saib cov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg ua si uas muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov kev ua si. Nws zoo li nrhiav koj tus kws sau ntawv uas koj nyiam: koj paub tam sim ntawd tias koj yuav nyiam nws txoj haujlwm thiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kawm.

Grandmaster Psakhis Lev Borisovich

Israeli thiab Soviet chess player, grandmaster. Nws cov kev ua si thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov hauv kev qhib peb tau tshuaj xyuas yog qhov qhia tau zoo thiab nthuav.

Vugar Gashimov

Azerbaijani grandmaster, nto moo ntawm ntau lub voj voog ntawm chess players nyob rau hauv lub npe menyuam yaus "Mr. Modern-Benoni". Nws ob tog xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, kev nplua nuj thiab ntau lub tswv yim. Nws qhov kev paub dhau los hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm hom no tsim nyog rau kev hwm.

Benoni Defense Books

• First author - Dreev A. S. - ib tug paub txog grandmaster, nws cov kev txheeb xyuas yog tseeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nthuav thiab pab tau rau kev kawm. Phau ntawv "Kev Ua Si Tawm Tsam Benoni Defense" muaj txog peb puas nplooj ntawv! Thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau yog qhia cov neeg nyeem kom tawm tsam "Indian Defense". Zoo, tsis zoo?
• "Indian Defense" sau los ntawm AZ. Kapengut xyoo 1984, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm phau ntawv tseem muaj zog. Ib qho yooj yim nyeem los ntawm no "ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab"Nws tsis tsim nyog tos, thiab nws haum rau ntau tus neeg ua si paub txog chess. Rau cov pib tshiab, phau ntawv yog qhov nyuaj: yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntawv nyeem, tsuas yog cov kev xaiv khoom, nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua si Modern Benoni dub, koj yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv no.
• "Tus Benoni Defense" los ntawm P. E. Kondratiev. Peb tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tib yam li rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kapengut. Phau ntawv yog ib phau ntawm kev xav, pab tau rau ob leeg dub thiab dawb.