Yuav ua li cas ua origami? Origami zaj lus qhia rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Origami yog daim duab qub ntawm daim ntawv folding ntawm ntau yam khoom, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, paj, thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nyiam ua haujlwm nrog ntawv. Ua cov khoom siv tes ua pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm tes thiab ntiv tes, kev xav, kev nco thiab kev mloog zoo, kev ua siab ntev thiab raug. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem tsim cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog siv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nyeem lawv, nkag siab txog qhov sib lawv liag ntawm folds. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm taug kev hauv qhov chaw, pom kev nco, thiab kev xav txog kev xav tau tsim.

Origami zaj lus qhia nrog tus menyuam tuaj yeem pib ntxov li 3-4 xyoos. Nws yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus ua cov khoom ua si, yog li peb yuav mob siab rau peb tsab xov xwm los kawm txog cov tswv yim yooj yim tshaj plaws uas cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem sim lawv txhais tes ntawm daim ntawv folding los qhia rau lawv cov menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas ua origami yog qhia nyob rau hauv nthuav dav hauv daim duab, thiab cov lus qhia step-by-step yuav pab koj ua kom raugtask.

paper nkoj

Cov tub hluas nyiam ua si nrog cov nkoj, tso lawv mus rau hauv dej lossis hauv cov pas dej yooj yim tom qab los nag. Thaum twg los xij, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws origami rau qhov kev ua si siv cov ntaub ntawv improvised, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm qub lossis ntawv xov xwm. Daim ntawv yuav tsum yog daim duab plaub.

• Ua-nws-koj tus kheej daim ntawv origami pib los ntawm folding ib daim ntawv hauv ib nrab.
• Tom qab ntawd lub kaum sab xis tig ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv.
• Lub hauv qab bifurcated kawg ntawm daim ntawv yog qhwv ncaj nraim, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia thiab lwm yam.

• Cov ces kaum tawm ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo khoov. Nws hloov tawm cov duab peb sab.
• Yuav ua li cas ua origami tom ntej? Koj yuav tsum coj daim duab los ntawm cov npoo thiab txuas lawv ua ke. Yog li, daim duab peb sab hloov mus ua ib lub xwmfab.
• Lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws yog khoov kom rov ua daim duab peb sab. Rau cov ces kaum, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov npoo yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
• Nws tseem muaj zog me ntsis txhawm rau thawb cov npoo sab saud ntawm cov lus taw qhia thiab qhib lub nkoj tiav.

Cov txheej txheem origami rau cov pib tshiab yog qhov yooj yim txaus uas txhua tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom du tag nrho cov folds zoo nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov khoom siv tes ua tam sim tom qab kev tsim khoom. Thiab yog tias tus menyuam xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau cov khoom siv tes ua los yog xaum.

Dog

Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws origami. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm pawg menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten hauv daim ntawv thov zaj lus qhia. Thaum xub thawjtus menyuam tom qab tus kws qhia ntawv ua daim ntawv folding, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov ntsiab lus me me - qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov ncauj thiab lub forelock los ntawm kab txaij dub.

Tus kws qhia ntawv npaj ib daim ntawv square rau txhua tus menyuam. Thaum uas qhia cov chav kawm origami rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom haum cov npoo thaum khoov thiab rub cov quav nrog koj tus ntiv tes.

1. Yuav tsum tig daim ntawv rov qab thiab qhwv daim ntawv kom koj tau txais daim duab peb sab.
2. Cov ces kaum ntawm daim duab ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis yog khoov rau tib qhov deb. Cov no yuav yog pob ntseg rau peb tus dev.
3. Nws tseem nqa lub ces kaum hauv qab thiab ua ib qho quav. No yog tus dev lub qhov ntswg tsim.
4. Yuav ua li cas ua origami, cov me nyuam twb to taub lawm, nws tseem yuav tau ua los ntawm gluing me me cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub muzzle ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tus kws qhia nws tus kheej txiav cov ntsiab lus rau zaj lus qhia, thiab cov menyuam tsuas yog muab tshuaj raws li tus qauv thiab qhov lus piav qhia.

Cov menyuam yaus twb paub siv txiab thiab muaj peev xwm txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej.

Aub ntau yam ntawm tus dev

Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los ntawm origami yuav pab koj tiv nrog tus dev no:

• Daim ntawv tseem tau npaj ua ib lub duab plaub, thiab thawj theem zoo ib yam li qhov kev xaiv dhau los, uas yog, qhov khoob yog tig rov qab thiab daim ntawv yog folded kom txog thaum ib daim duab peb sab.
• Dog pob ntseg yog ua los ntawm folding daim ntawv ob peb zaug. Ua ntej, cov ces kaum ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis yog qhwv sab hauv nrog ib qho sib tshooj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tig mus rau sab nraud thiab ntsecov ces kaum nkaum hauv.

• Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tig rov qab los rau tus tswv, thiab ob lub kaum sab xis qhib sib txawv.
• txheej txheej ntawm daim ntawv yog folded, thiab txheej hauv qab yog folded mus rau tom qab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua.
• Cov npoo ntawm daim duab peb sab tig mus rau sab hauv, thiab qhov qis ntawm lub muzzle yuav siv rau ntawm cov duab trapezoid.

Tus dev yuav saib zoo nkauj yog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab, thiab khoov ntawm lub qhov ncauj tseem dawb, raws li hauv daim duab hauv kab lus. Tom qab ua daim ntawv origami nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kos lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj nrog tus cim.

Tshuaj ntsuab Chanterelle

Qhia lub rooj ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem ua tus hma liab tawm ntawm daim ntawv:

1. Ib daim ntawv square yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov ces kaum nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev paub.
2. -lub sab saud nqis rau qib ntawm sab qis ntawm daim duab peb sab.
3. Side corners vice versa - sawv.
4. Nkauj plig tig mus rau lwm sab thiab hma liab pleev xim.

Koj twb kawm yuav ua li cas ua origami. Nws tsis yooj yim kiag li. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum ceev faj thiab ua tib zoo smooth lub folds.

Origami master class: ntses

Rau txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntawv square ntawm daim ntawv tuab thiab muab qhwv rau hauv ib nrab ib zaug, ces quav dua. Nws hloov tawm dua ib square, tsuas yog me me. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua, ua raws li cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm origami:

• Nrog kev txav me ntsis, txheej txheej sab saud yog rub los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab lub kaum sab xis tau tsa. Nws hloov tawm ib daim duab peb sab.
• Lub workpiece tig rov los thiab ua tib yam nkaus.

• Tus Tsov tus ntses yog ua raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej, daim duab peb sab yog tig nrog lub apex rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab sauv ntug yog kom lub kaum ntse ntse peeks tawm ntawm qab lub cev ntawm cov ntses; qhov qis dua, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau tsa ib yam nkaus.
• Txoj kev hla dhau ua tus Tsov tus tw.
• khoom siv tig rov qab, thiab ntses yog npaj.
• Cov ntsiab lus me me tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov ntawv xim lossis kos nrog cov quav ciab.

Bird

Origami zaj lus qhia qhia me nyuam kev nco qab thiab ua siab ntev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, vim tias cov txuj ci tau txais yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv hauv lawv txoj kev kawm ntxiv hauv tsev kawm.

Cov qauv hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas sai sai ua tus noog peb sab. Tom qab sib sau ua ke ib lub silhouette los ntawm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntawm tus qaib lossis tus qaib, ib tug noog los yog lwm yam noog los ntawm gluing cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.

cov lus qhia ib ntus rau cov noog origami yuav pab koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm yooj yim:

1. Txhawm rau pib, koj xav tau ib daim ntawv square ntawm daim ntawv tuab, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim ntawv xim ob sab.
2. Daim ntawv yog folded diagonally thiab angled down.
3. Ntxiv mus, sab laug sab sauv thiab sab laug sab yog qhwv sab hauv kom lawv txuas nrog txoj kab nruab nrab ua ke.
4. Lub workpiece tig mus rau sab nraub qaum, thiab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv muskhoov daim duab hauv nruab nrab.
5. Nyob hauv daim duab 6, koj pom tau tias lub kaum ntse ntse tau qhwv thiab smoothed zoo.
6. Tom ntej no, lub workpiece rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub qub thiab muab tais rau hauv ib nrab.
7. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua nrog lub teeb txav kom tsis txhob rhuav daim ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si sawv ntsug, uas yog, ob qho tib si tus Tsov tus tw ntawm tus noog thiab nws lub taub hau. Tus noog lub caj dab yuav tsum nyob hauv cov khoom siv tes ua.
8. Txhua yam yog smoothed dua ib zaug ntxiv.
9. Nws tseem yuav nias ib ntug me me los ua lub taub hau thiab ua haujlwm tiav.

Yog koj xav ua ib tug qaib los yog tus qaib, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib scallop thiab ob tis. Lub comb muaj ob txoj kev tsim kho. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los txuas rau lub qhov ntawm lub taub hau ntawm origami noog. Ua li no, daim ntawv ob sab liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum tau muab tais rau hauv ib nrab thiab kos cov yoj rau saum. Tom qab txiav nrog txiab, kua nplaum yog siv rau lub quav sab nraud thiab nias nrog ntiv tes rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau.

Txhawm rau ua kom cov tis loj ib yam, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ob lub tis ib zaug los ntawm ib daim ntawv folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab raws li kos contours. Qhov muag tsuas yog kos nrog tus cim.

Yuav ua li cas ua volumetric origami, koj twb paub lawm. Kho kom zoo nkauj nyob ntawm hom noog. Nyob ntawm cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog, cov xim ntawm daim ntawv kuj raug xaiv.

Origami swan los ntawm napkins

Cov swan qub no tuaj yeem qhia ua kom tus menyuam nyob rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov qhua tuaj txog. Thaum niam tab tom npaj cov tais diav qab qab, tus menyuam tuaj yeem pab teeb lub rooj kom zoo nkauj. Qhov kev ua no yuav cuam tshuam nws khiav ncig, thiab ib pliag tsev neeg yuav ua ntsiag to me ntsis.

• Cov ntaub so ntswg muaj lub ntsej muag square. Lub ces kaum qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv yog, tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, yuav yog lub beak.
• Pib khoov los ntawm qhov muab. Lub beak yog nyob rau sab laug, thiab daim ntaub so ntswg yog folded diagonally nyob rau hauv ib nrab.
• Tom qab ntawd cov ces kaum sab kawg yog folded rau sab hauv kom cov sab nyob raws li qhov nruab nrab fold kab.
• Ntxiv mus, daim duab peb sab nkhaus yog folded zaum ob. Lub ntug ntse tig mus thiab nce mus rau theem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, ib feem folds hauv ib nrab.
• Tom qab ntawd lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntawm tus noog txav mus rau qhov sib txawv.
• Ntxhais ntug tseem nkoos ua ib tug taw tes.
• Los ntawm sab nraud, txhua txheej ntawm daim ntawv maj mam nqa thiab ncaj zoo nkauj.

Lub origami swan npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm daim phiaj.

Zoo kawg

Cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws origami rau cov pib tshiab. Siv cov duab kos, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai thiab yooj yim.