Yuav ua li cas cov khoom los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer: cov lus qhia thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Koj puas tau sculpt los ntawm plasticine li menyuam yaus? Yog tias muaj, ces koj yuav twv yuav raug hu ua tiav hauv cov khoom siv av nplaum polymer. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv yas zoo uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam khoom siv tes ua. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws tsuas yog siv me ntsis creativity.

Peb yuav nthuav tawm qee cov tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas los tsim cov khoom siv polymer av nplaum hauv tsev yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov khoom

Polymer av nplaum yog cov khoom siv dag zog uas muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws rau cov yas lossis cov av nplaum zoo tib yam. Nws yog yas heev, nws sov so zoo, yob tawm thiab ncab.

Ib qho ntawm nws cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hardening ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm 100-120 ° C siab tshaj xoom. Ua li no, craftswomen siv qhov cub zoo tib yam los yog ua cov khoom tiav ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, tsim nrog lawv tus kheej tes, ntawm qhov cub hauv lub lauj kaub dej.

Tom qab txias, xws li khoom siv tes uatau cov khoom ntawm yas. Lawv yog cov khoom, tsis crumble, yuav luag tsis khoov. Cov khoom nyias nyias tuaj yeem tawg vim lawv tsis ruaj khov.

Polymer av nplaum los ntawm cov xim sib txawv, uas muab thaj chaw dav rau kev muaj tswv yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj streaks lossis streaks, tshwj tsis yog koj xav tau. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua si ib txwm tsis yog nrog cov duab xwb, tab sis kuj nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim, lawv txoj kev hloov pauv zoo lossis qhov sib txawv meej.

Yuav ua li cas ci cov khoom siv av nplaum

Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb, vim tsis ua raws li qee qhov nuances tuaj yeem "tua" koj cov khoom siv tes ua yuav luag thaum kawg ntawm nws cov khoom siv.

Ua ntej, cov chaw tsim khoom sau nws cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm txhua pob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov tso zis. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dua, cov khoom siv tes ua yuav crumble los yog tsis tawv kiag li. Ntawm tus nqi siab dua, cov av nplaum polymer pib hlawv. Brown me ntsis tshwm nyob rau saum npoo, nws haus luam yeeb nrog cov pa lom, thiab cov xim poob lawv brightness. Tom qab txias, xws li cov khoom yuav yooj yim tawg thiab crumble.

Thib ob, cov av nplaum polymer tso tawm cov pa phem txawm tias raug kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd, chav tsev nrog lub qhov cub yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua noj tsuas yog siv tau tom qab nws tau ntxuav kom huv si.

Yuav kom tsis txhob ntxuav lub qhov cub txhua zaus, craftswomen tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua cov khoom nyob rau hauv nruj nreem kawci tes tsho. Yog li cov pa roj nyob hauv cov cuab yeej yooj yim no thiab tsis nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub.

Qee yam yas (lub npe thib ob ntawm cov khoom) tuaj yeem "siav". Ua li no, boil dej nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv nws thiab boil rau ob peb feeb. Lub sijhawm nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tiav, ces ib tug mos mos core yuav nyob rau hauv, uas yuav pib crumble. Thiab yog tias siav dhau lawm, cov khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer tuaj yeem tawg txawm tias nyob hauv dej.

Ib txwm, tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, lub saucepan yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej ua zaub mov hauv nws, thiab tseem zoo dua - faib cov tais diav tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no.

Khoom siv xav tau

Txhawm rau pib sculpting los ntawm av nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau npaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Cov kws tshaj lij muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, thiab lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tab sis txhawm rau sim ua haujlwm nrog cov yas, feem ntau koj twb muaj nyob hauv tsev yuav ua.

Yog li, peb xav tau:

• polymer av nplaum nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis ntau xim;
• yob tus pin (lub raj mis deodorant lossis tshuaj);
• riam riam;
• ib pobzeb ceramic lossis yas plank;
• set ntawm plasticine stacks;
• tooothpicks;
• foil;
• xaum (duab ntxoov ntxoo, acrylics, yooj yim pastels);
• khob noom cookie pwm;
• txhuam.

Cov txheej no txaus los ua cov khoom siv tes ua polymer av nplaum yooj yim. Rau beginner craftswomen, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus yuav kimkhoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov no yog ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Hauv txhua chav kawm tshwj xeeb, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib kis tshwj xeeb.

kev ua qauv yooj yim

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev thiab txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov yas. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nrog lawv cov nuances yuav tsis haum nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum luam tawm phau ntawv tshwj xeeb ntau lub ntim. Ntawm no peb yuav txiav txim siab cov khoom yooj yim ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, ib kauj ruam peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim.

Cia pib nrog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws - tus qauv ib txwm ua. Peb knead ib daim ntawm polymer av nplaum zoo nyob rau hauv peb txhais tes thiab pib sculpt cov duab yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, khoom siv hauv tsev. Daim duab saum toj no qhia cov chav kawm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ua tis pendants. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum yob tawm ntau cov hnyuv ntxwm ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm tib lub thickness thiab qhov muag tsis pom ua ke.

Nyob rau theem kawg, muab cov hnyuv ntxwm ntev tshaj plaws rau saum lub workpiece nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv thiab txo nws qhov kawg. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus zoo heev rau tsej los yog pendants, necklaces thiab bracelets. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem dai lawv tom qab, peb ntxig cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub qhov muag sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis muaj ib qho me me caveat: tom qab ci, lawv tuaj yeem poob tawm ntawm lub qhov. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo no, thaum cov khoom ua haujlwm tau txias, muab cov pins nrog cov superglue zoo tib yam.

Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem ci peb cov khoom ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb koj yuav tsim thawj tsej rau koj tus kheej. Hooks rau lawv (pob ntseg) muag hauv tib lub khw.

Original khawm

Koj puas muaj khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj khawm zoo nkauj? Ua lawv tawm ntawm cov av nplaum polymer. Nws tsuas yog theem pib xwb.

Knead cov yas thiab yob tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hauv ib txheej, txiav tawm lub voj voog lossis squares ntawm qhov xav tau los ntawm nws thiab tho qhov nrog ib tus pas txhuam hniav. Txhua yam, cov nyees khawm yuav luag npaj txhij. Nws tseem tsuas yog ci rau lawv. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom qub qub los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer.

Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv zoo nkauj. Nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus hloov ib daim ntawm embossed wallpaper los yog lwm yam nto. Thaum koj dov tawm cov yas, muab ib daim ntawv nyem rau saum nws nrog kev ntxhib los mos rau nws thiab yob nws zoo. Ua tib zoo tev tawm thiab koj yuav pom qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov tsim ntawm cov av nplaum polymer. Los ntawm no txiav blanks rau nyees khawm.

Yog tias koj xav kho cov khoom lag luam ntau dua, coj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los yog cov pob zeb ntawm pastel thiab taug kev raws cov khoom ntawm koj tus ntiv tes. Qhov no yuav qhia meej meej txog cov qauv nyem. Tom qab ci, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog cov nyees khawm nrog acrylic kua roj vanish kom cov xim tsis crumble raws sijhawm.

Texture embellishments

Tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj yog ib qho kev nyiam hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yas. Daim duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tias lawv tsis yooj yim los tsim, tab sis lawv zoo li amazing. Nrhiav txhua yam hauv koj lub tsev uas muaj qhov nyem, rov luam nws dua ntawm cov av nplaum polymer thiab sib txuas ob peb qhov kev ntxhib los mos hauv ib yam khoom.

Ua cov khoom los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer hauv txoj kev no yuav ua rau koj muaj ntau haiv neeglub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yuav pab koj tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv khoom plig rau cov hluas nkauj.

Qhov kev taw qhia no yog qhov nrov ntawm cov poj niam xav tau ntau yam uas tseem muaj cov kws ua haujlwm tsim cov qauv tsim silicone zoo nkauj lev, uas lawv mam li muag rau lwm tus poj niam xav tau.

Sculpting me me

Txhua tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm muaj nws cov txheej txheem nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov yas. Miniatures yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog kev tsim cov ntawv luv luv ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem pom hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Los ntawm cov khoom me me no koj tuaj yeem ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kos duab, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus. Peb yuav xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub fridge hlau nplaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si pendant thiab brooch.

Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab saum toj no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua lub ncuav mog qab zib nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb muab cov xim av ntawm cov yas uas tsim nyog nrog tus txhuam hniav thiab txhuam hniav.

Tom ntej no, peb ua paj yeeb los ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, uas peb kuj ua haujlwm nrog tus txhuam hniav. Tom qab ntawd, peb tig mus rau fantasy thiab ua ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas peb yuav ces decorate peb "cream". Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, ci lub workpiece.

Qhov kev cob qhia yooj yim polymer av nplaum no yuav pab koj kho koj tus kheej lub tub yees nrog cov hlau nplaum qub, thiab koj yuav muaj cov khoom plig qub ntawm tes yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm mus yuav yam hnyav.

paj tsej thiab bracelets

Paj hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yeej tsis tawm ntawm style. Yog li vim li cas ho tsis tsim thawj DIY hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom phim koj nyiam hnav?

Ua haujlwm, peb xav tau paj yeeb (lossis koj nyiam) thiab cov yas dub, hlaws dai (tseem tuaj yeem ua cov yas), cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub taub hau puag ncig, nplhaib thiab qhwv ntsej.

Cia peb pib ua nplooj. Ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, yob tawm me me ntawm cov yas hauv cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab thiab flatten lawv nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Tom ntej no, kos cov leeg nrog tus pas txhuam hniav.

Paj yog me ntsis nyuaj rau ua, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li cov neeg pib ua tsis tau. Cov khoom no ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer muaj ntau lub ncuav qab zib nyias. Txhawm rau ua kom cov buds tawm ntawm lawv, peb nqa tus kov ntawm txhuam thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Yog li ntawd lub workpiece yog zoo dua ces tshem tawm ntawm nws. Kaw lub ncuav mog qab zib rau ntub kawg ntawm txhuam thiab tsim paj los ntawm lawv. Thaum cov khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm tus kov, peb ua ib lub qhov hauv nruab nrab rau tus pin.

Roses kuj yog tsim los ntawm tib lub ncuav, tab sis txawv me ntsis. Peb muab lawv tso rau hauv ib kab nrog me ntsis sib tshooj ntawm ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, qhov no "kab ntsig" yuav tsum tau dov. Peb tsim ib lub pob los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj ntug, thiab txiav tawm lub opposite ntug nrog ib tug clerical riam. Ua ib lub qhov rau tus pin.

Thaum cov paj thiab nplooj tau ci thiab txias, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau ua ke. Nws lub hauv paus yog cov saw ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rings, uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau dai rau ntawm tus pins nrog hlau cutters thiab nyias-nosed pliers.

Filigree

Qhov no yog lwm txoj kev yooj yim tab sis zoo nkauj heev. Nws tsis haum rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam lossis tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo. Xws li cov khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, tso nrog lawv tus kheej tes, yuav ua rau ntau tus xav tsis thoob.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nteg tawm cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum tsim qee yam duab. Daim duab saum toj no qhia txog paj ntoo. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev xav hauv kev tsim koj tus kheej cov dab neeg.

Yog li, rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus yas thiab cov khoom me me ntawm ntau xim av nplaum polymer. Cov cuab yeej yog tus pas txhuam hniav lossis rab koob. Nws nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog.

Thaum keeb kwm yav dhau tau npaj, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kwv yees ntawm qhov koj yuav tshaj tawm rau nws. Tom qab ntawd peb muab ib daim me me ntawm cov yas thiab muab cov duab uas xav tau: lub pob, lub khob hliav qab, oval, hnyuv ntxwm. Peb ua tib zoo rub lub caij no nrog rab koob thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw zoo, me ntsis nias nws mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov hniav uas yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm rab koob. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo tig qhov "qhov tsis zoo" no rau hauv cov nyhuv zoo nkauj.

Nyob figurines

Raws li menyuam yaus, koj twv yuav raug hu ua miv thiab dev los ntawm plasticine. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo li no los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer nrog koj tus kheej tes hnub no. Hauv daim duab saum toj no muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau Yorkshire Terrier figurine. Peb yuav tsis tshuaj xyuas nws kom ntxaws ntxiv, vim tias txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.

Tab sis qee qhov nuances yuav tsum tau hais. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua ib daim duab loj tag nrho ntawm cov yas. Cov khoom no kim heev, thiab cov khoom zoo li no yuav ci rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog dab tsi?Plain zaub mov qib aluminium foil. Los ntawm nws, ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem "sculpt". Tshem tawm ib daim ntawv loj thiab dov nws nruj nreem rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau. Thaum lub hauv paus npaj txhij, npog nws nrog ib txheej ntawm cov yas, uas yuav zais koj qhov ua kom yuam kev.

Ntxiv mus, txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav zoo li koj ua lub cev los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov av nplaum polymer. Cov khoom no tawm sab nraud tsis txawv ntawm lwm tus, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv.

Thiab qhov ua kom yuam kev thib ob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lub workpiece ci zoo, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug impressive thickness, xa mus rau lub qhov cub rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv ua ntej txhua theem. Ua li no cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tawv nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li cov txheej txheem txheej hauv qhov kawg ci.

Yuav ua li cas nrog yas?

Peb xav seb yuav ua li cas cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tsim cov khoom siv av nplaum polymer nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Tab sis nws tsis paub meej tias lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv qhov kev siv tau yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam thiab muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj uas nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam lag luam. Polymer av nplaum yog siv los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab accessories rau khaub ncaws, kho cov tais diav, sculpt paintings thiab sab hauv figurines, thiab tsim cov khoom ua si rau me nyuam.

Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov khoom siv no kuj siv tau ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim cov khoom los ntawm nws uas yuav muaj qee qhov kev thauj khoom. Lawv yuav tsis tiv nws thiab yuav siv tsis tau sai.

Polymer av nplaum ntsiab yog zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog kev pab los ntawm yas nws muaj peev xwm mus xyaum tus qauv ntawm ntoo, ntaub, ceramic av nplaum, tawv. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj los ua cov ntawdcov ntsiab lus uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog vim li cas cov av nplaum polymer tau sai sai ua nws qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam thiab khoom siv tes ua.

Sculpting as a business

Tau sim ib zaug, ntau tus tswv tsis tuaj yeem tso lawv cov kev xyaum nrog kev phais yas. Nws yog kim los mus yuav cov khoom siv no tas li, tab sis qib ntawm lawv cov txuj ci tso cai rau koj tso cov khoom tiav rau kev muag khoom. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws cov nqi ntawm lawv cov tswv yim, thiab rau qee tus, cov av nplaum polymer yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Cov khoom ntawm cov masters nrog lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab daus las. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb, feem ntau hauv ib daim ntawv luam.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nyiam qhov haujlwm no, xav ua kom koj cov kev txawj ntse, nrhiav qhov koj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhia koj tus cwj pwm ua tus sau.

Koj nug: qhov twg muag cov khoom siv av nplaum polymer? Lub "Crafts Fair" thiab ntau yam kev pab rau cov poj niam needlewomen yog lub platform zoo heev los ua kom koj tus kheej paub. Koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm pub dawb, tsim cov pab pawg thematic lossis nplooj ntawv hauv kev sib tham, qhia rau cov phooj ywg, npaj nrog qee lub khw muag khoom. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv! Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam no loj heev. Thiab txhawm rau kom sawv tawm ntawm qhov loj ntawm lwm cov poj niam needlewomen, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.

Tsis txhob ntshai lawmtsim thiab tsim koj masterpieces, txawm tias lawv tsuas yog rau koj. Hauv kev muaj tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem thiab qhov tshwm sim.