Jubilee ruble ntawm USSR: npau suav ntawm tus lej

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm USSR tau tshaj tawm rau hnub ua ntej ntawm qee hnub tseem ceeb, lossis hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg zoo. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv txawv zoo. Lawv tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1965. Lawv tau tsim los txog rau xyoo 1991. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau hauv paus - tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab, nws tsim nyog rhuav tshem lub cim nco txog ruble ntawm USSR, tshaj tawm rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, rau hauv qee pawg. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg zoo uas tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev nom kev tswv, ntawv nyeem, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhov kev tso tawm tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau hnub nco.

Nco ntsoov hnub

Lub minting ntawm commemorative rubles pib nyob rau hauv 1965. Tom qab ntawd ib lub npib tau muab, uas tau mob siab rau hnub tseem ceeb - 20 xyoo txij li kev yeej ntawm Nazi invaders. Kev xa tawm ntawm 60 txhiab daim ntawv yog npaj rau kev sau thiab siv. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm ruble yog 31 hli, thiab nws thickness yog 1.9 hli.

Xyoo 1967, ib lub npib tau tshaj tawm nrog kev ncig ntau dua 50lab luam. Nws tau mob siab rau ib qho kev nco txog. Lub ruble, uas tau ua los ua cim rau 50 xyoo ntawm Socialist Revolution ntawm 1917, kuj tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 52,000 daim ntawv. Lub thickness ntawm lub npib tau nce mus rau 2.1 hli.

Xyoo 1975, ruble tau tshaj tawm, uas tau mob siab rau 30th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nrog ib ncig ntawm 16 lab luam. Nws hnyav 12.8 g. Tom qab 2 xyoos, ruble tau minted, uas immortalized hnub tseem ceeb - 60 xyoo txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig. Nws ncig yog 5 lab.

Nyob rau xyoo 1982, ib lub npib tau minted nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 60 xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws hnyav 12.8 g thiab yog replicated nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 lab daim. Nyob rau lub 40th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog (nyob rau hauv 1985), ib tug ruble tau muab nrog ib ncig ntawm 6 lab. Nyob rau hauv 1991, ib npib ntawm 3 rubles tau minted nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej. ntawm cov tub rog Nazi ze Moscow.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hnub ntawm 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Lub Kaum Hli, cov nyiaj npib ntawm USSR (kev nco txog rubles) tau muab tso rau hauv pawg ntawm 1, 3 thiab 5 rubles. Tag nrho cov no muaj nyob rau hauv 1987. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ruble tau minted nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 175th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino.

Politicians

Nyob rau xyoo 1968, ruble tau tsim, mob siab rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus thawj coj loj thiab nom tswv V. I. Lenin. Cov npib no tau dhau los ua ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov cim nco txog. Nrog rau kev ncig ntawm 2 lab daim, ruble tau muab rau 165th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm German philosopher Karl Marx. Xyoo 1985, ib lub npib tau minted rau kev hwm ntawm 165 xyoos ntawm Friedrich Engels.

Tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kos duab

Lub jubilee rubles ntawm USSR kuj nthuav, cov npe uas qhia cov npe ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1984 ib npib tau muab, uas tau mob siab rau lub 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm physicist A. S. Popov. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus naas ej kws tshawb fawb Mendeleev ua kev zoo siab rau nws 150th hnub yug. Tom qab 2 xyoos, ruble tau muab rau 275th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias zoo Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov.

Hauv xyoo 1989, 1 ruble npib tau muab rau Mussorgsky lub hnub yug. Lawv kuj qhuas lub cim xeeb ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib, xib fwb thiab composer Tchaikovsky. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws lub hnub yug 150 xyoo nyob rau hauv 1990, ib npib ntawm 1 ruble tau minted nrog ib ncig ntawm 2.6 lab luam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib npib rau lub hnub yug ntawm Belarusian luam pioneer Francysk Skaryna tshwm. Tus ruble kuj tau luam tawm hauv tus nqi ntawm 2.6 lab daim.

Ib xyoos tom qab, ib lub npib tau tawm nrog cov duab ntawm pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev. Ntau lub cim nco txog ntawm USSR, mob siab rau rau cov nom tswv zoo thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lwm tus.

Kev ua kis las ua tiav thiab tshawb nrhiav chaw

Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm npib poob rau ntawm cov khoom uas ua kev nco txog kev ua kis las zoo. Los ntawm 1977 txog 1980 lawv tau muab tso rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Kev Ua Si ntawm XXII Olympiad. Lawv muaj cov duab hauv qab no rau lawv:

• Olympic emblem (1977);
• Kremlin (1978);
• Space (1979);
• MG0U lub tsev (1979);
• Olympic nplaim taws (1980);
• monument to Dolgoruky (1980).

Nyob rau xyoo 1991, rubles tau minted rau kev hwm ntawm Olympic Games hauv Barcelona: javelin pov, weightlifting, wrestling thiab khiav.

In 1981ib npib tau minted rau lub 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub discovery ntawm qhov chaw rau txiv neej. Nws piav txog Gagarin. Nws ncig tag nrho 3,962 lab daim. Tom qab 2 xyoos, ib npib tau muab rau hnub ntawm Tereshkova lub davhlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1987 nws yog 130 xyoo txij li thaum yug los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab inventor Tsiolkovsky. Ib qho kev nco txog ruble kuj tau muab rau hnub no.

Kev nco txog ruble ntawm USSR nrog cov duab ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo kuj tseem nyob qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj npib los ntawm 1965 txog 1991.

Xyoo 1983, ib lub npib tau minted nrog ib daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj phau ntawv Lavxias teb sab luam ntawv, Ivan Fedorov. Nyob rau hauv 1984, nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Pushkin lub hnub yug (185 xyoo), ib tug ruble nrog nws cov duab. Tom qab 4 xyoos, ib lub npib tau muab rau cov kws sau paj lug Lavxias thiab tus kws sau paj huam, nrog rau tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus kws kos duab M. Yu. Lermontov. Nws yug tau 175 xyoo lawm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1988, 160 xyoo dhau los txij li thaum yug ntawm Leo Tolstoy. Hnub no yog immortalized ntawm ib npib nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 1 ruble. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub jubilee rubles ntawm USSR, cov npe uas yog loj heev, suav nrog npib nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo hauv qab no:

• Maxim Gorky.
• Mihai Eminescu.
• Khamza-Hakim Zadeh.
• Taras Shevchenko.
• Jan Rainis.
• Anton Chekhov.
• Makhtumkuli.
• Nizami Ganjevi.

Kev ua koob tsheej rubles ntawm USSR, tus nqi ntawm qhov nyob ntawm kev ncig, tau muab tso rau hauv ntau qhov txiaj ntsig nominal.