Decoupage - chav kawm tswv. Decoupage txheej txheem rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Muaj kev nyiam ua DIY rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hauv peb lub sijhawm tau dhau los ua tsis zoo li qhov tsim nyog: kev ua si muab sijhawm rau so, txhim kho poj niam lub zog, thiab tseem pab tau nyiaj! Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb loj heev ntawm tes ua yog decoupage. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus tswv chav kawm hauv cov lus qhia no hauv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj los ntawm kev kawm hloov pauv koj tus kheej.

Decoupage. Nws yog dab tsi, nyob qhov twg, nws yog dab tsi?

Lo lus "decoupage" nws tus kheej yog lus Fab Kis rau "txiav" (xws li Provencal accent thaum koj hais nws: decoupage). Tam sim no qhov no yog tag nrho cov qauv kev coj ua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj lossis dai cov khoom nrog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab kev siv. Lacquered tom qab pasting cov kev zoo nkauj txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv, cov khoom thiab qhov chaw tau hloov pauv kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj nce los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj.

Txawm hais tias txawv teb chaws cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem no, txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau yug los nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia, tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Tuam Tshoj, qhov twg, khaws ib qho kev zam, lawv pib kho cov rooj tog thiab decorate khoom plig thiab ntawv xa ntawv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw, lawv pib tsim cov khoom seem rau decoupage - ntawv, xim xim.

Teb chaws Europe tau ntsib nrog decoupage tawm ntawm qhov tsim nyog: nrog kev thov zoo raufashionable ces oriental rooj tog, lub zos master cabinetmakers tsis tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov ntim ntawm kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kab ntau lawm ntawm fakes tshwm sim uas zoo li tsis phem tshaj qhov qub. Imitation ntawm tus tswv painting, supposedly ua tib zoo sau cov qauv - qhov no los ua fashionable txawm cov neeg nto moo ntawm lub sij hawm, mus txog rau Picasso thiab Madame de Pompadour.

cov txuj ci sib xws

Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau tsim rau hauv cov lus qhia cais, thiab txawm tau txais lawv cov neeg tuaj koom. Txhua yam yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev thiab txhua tus yog haum rau tej yam khoom los yog nto: shabby nqaij thiab ethno, Provence thiab Simplicity, Victorian style thiab fashionable tshaj plaws - 3D decoupage. Ib chav kawm master ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav muab hauv qab no.

Pib decoupage. Xaiv qhov chaw, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv

Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua yam uas muaj qhov du thiab thaj chaw zoo rau koj daim duab. Tau kawg, thaum koj tau txais kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Thiab rau kev pib, phau ntawv npog, ntawv xa ntawv, rooj tog zaum, khaub ncaws thiab khau, vases, paj lauj kaub, tswm ciab, thawv, ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab ntawm lub gadget yog haum.

Qhov feem ntau thiab, tej zaum, cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj - nws yog thiab tseem yog cov ntaub so ntswg. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm decoupage, ci, ntau xim, nthuav dav hauv cov qauv thiab tsim cov ntaub so ntswg pib tsim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam khoom siv: duab, ntawv xov xwm, duab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, daim ntawv qhia hnub, xim luam tawm. Qhov zooyuav muaj decoupage ntawv, decoupage cards thiab wrapping. Rau cov xim dub thiab dawb decoupage, minimalistic tab sis ci dub printouts yog haum.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv koj yuav xav tau cov uas koj twb muaj nyob hauv tsev: txiab, daim txhuam cev, txhuam hniav, tus pas ntsuas, paj rwb swabs. Cais, koj yuav tsum yuav cov kua nplaum thiab cov xim acrylic, ntawv xuab zeb thiab lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.

Kawm nyuaj - zoo nkauj kawg. Pib thiab yeej

Yog tias txhais tes nug txog qee yam haujlwm, thiab lub siab hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig, ces cov txheej txheem decoupage rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog txoj cai. Rau thawj cov haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib yam khoom uas tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab nco. Tej zaum sim nws ntawm lub phaj ua ntej?

Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj, cov duab raug xaiv, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej masterpiece yog degreased, peb ncaj qha mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm decorating siv cov txheej txheem decoupage. Cov chav kawm tau pib lawm.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb primer tseem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim acrylic dawb uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub npoo dries, ces thov lwm 1-3 txheej, nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav siv li ob peb teev, vim tias thawj txheej no tseem ceeb heev. Rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab, muaj lus qhia - siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Cov primer tsis yog thawj txheej xwb, nws yog lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus, thiab nws yuav tsum ua kom du raws li qhov ua tau.

Npaj cov duab

Yog tias qhov no yog daim ntaub so ntswg (feem ntau lawv muaj ob lossis peb txheej) - tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus - ua tib zoo,khaws daim duab kom zoo. Yog tias qhov no yog daim ntawv luam tawm lossis ib daim duab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav cov duab nrog txiab me me. Nws tshwm sim hais tias rau stylization thiab ntxiv cov nyhuv, cov duab yog txhob txwm txiav tawm tsis heev zoo huv si los yog cais daim yog rub tawm raws ntug - rau qhov no, ib tug ntub txhuam yog tsim, uas yog kos raws contour ntawm daim duab.

Yog li cov primer qhuav thiab nto yog zoo meej rau gluing. Tam sim no daim duab tuaj yeem muab tso rau. Craftswomen kws tshaj lij hauv qhov no siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb lossis cov pob tshab dej-raws li acrylic gel. Nyob rau theem pib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas siv tau ntau dua hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab - PVA kua nplaum diluted nrog dej. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov sib tov no yuav tsum zoo li cov kua yogurt, thiab nws yuav tsum tau shaken ua ntej siv kom tsis txhob heterogeneity, uas yuav tiv thaiv ib tug txawm daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug twb fragile daim duab.

Kua ib daim duab - qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv decoupage, vim nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob rhuav lossis wrinkle daim duab. Txhawm rau txhim kho daim duab ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum, yav tas los smeared saum npoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab daim duab. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog muab cov duab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj nrog primer, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, tau siv cov kua nplaum raws nraim hauv nruab nrab, ua tib zoo nthuav nws mus rau qhov seem ntawm daim duab.

Yog tias koj siv cov PVA diluted, koj yuav xav tau ib qho ceev, vim nws dries sai sai. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no: txhuam txhuam ua ntej hauv dej,thiab ces kua nplaum. Ceev faj tsis txhob tsim npuas. Yog tias huab cua tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, tom qab ntawd nrog cov menyuam roj hmab lossis ntiv tes, tshem cov npuas hauv qab daim duab. Siv ntau lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov kua nplaum / kua roj vanish, siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom ceev. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau ntawm cov npoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev los yog ntaub.

Yog li daim duab npog thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau qhuav. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum coj lub creation mus rau lub siab. Ua kom cov ntsiab lus zoo sib haum xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau tom qab siv cov xim acrylic. Sim siv cov txheej thinnest kom tsis txhob tawg yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias koj xav qhia lub ntiaj teb no ib tug supposedly qub, ces siv tshwj xeeb compositions. Piv txwv li, peb lub phaj decoupage, daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv qab no, yog ntxiv nrog ib txheej ntawm craquelure kua roj vanish.

Cov txheej txheem ntau ntawm cov kua roj vanish tiv thaiv qhov chaw, qhov zoo dua - cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem npog lawv cov khoom nrog ntau lub kaum ob txheej, tab sis rau cov pib tshiab, 2 txog 6 yog qhov zoo.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv

Masters uas tau mus txog qhov siab hauv decoupage siv ntau txoj kev ntxiv los muab cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov khoom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog yav tas los hais craquelure kua roj vanish, ntau yam enamels, bitumen, facet kua roj vanish, cob - rau "aging". Rau cov ntim ntxiv, cov khoom siv nplaum nplaum, gels, silicones yog siv. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nyiaj thiab kub, patina - txhais tau tias ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem suav!

Nuances

Yog tias koj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog decoupage, tus tswv chav kawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj, thiab koj xav txuas ntxivtsim cov khoom txawv txawv, thawj cov khoom, tom qab ntawd nyeem ob peb lub tswv yim ntxiv:

• Cov kua roj vanish kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom - parquet, acrylic, rooj tog.

• Xaiv koj cov txhuam hniav kom zoo - lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov plaub hau xoob thiab streaks rau saum npoo.

• Cov khoom siv hauv dej yuav xav tau cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj dej.

• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntawv luam tawm los ntshav, dilute PVA thiab siv rau hauv daim duab hauv ob txheej.

• Cov duab ntawv xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv dej lossis txau nrog dej los ntawm saum toj kom tshem tawm cov txheej nyias nyias.

• Tsis txhob siv keeb kwm yav dhau los tiv thaiv daim duab kom tsis txhob "poob".

• Thaum kho cov khoom (vases, phaj, tsom iav) ua los ntawm cov iav tsaus, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov nplaum dawb hauv qab daim duab, pleev xim dawb.

• Tsis txhob ntshai sim, vim nws yog tus kheej kev paub uas pab nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem uas pab kom tau koj tus kheej style.

Yog li, raws li peb MK tau pom, decoupage tsis yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, thiab dhau los ntawm kev sim, kev sim, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab kev xav, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho khoom plig tiag tiag uas yuav kho koj lub tsev, dhau los ua khoom plig zoo. rau cov phooj ywg los yog, tej zaum, xav tau los ntawm ib co connoisseur ntawm kev zoo nkauj.