Cov txheej txheem:

Stamps ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints. Lub mint nyob qhov twg?
Stamps ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints. Lub mint nyob qhov twg?
Anonim

Sau npib, lossis numismatics - daim ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau. Qee tus xav tias nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm los hu npib sau cov lej, txij li lo lus no hais txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm npib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis hloov ntawm qhov no.

cov cim ntawm Russia mints
cov cim ntawm Russia mints

Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau nyiaj npib: thematic (sau npib nrog qee cov duab), sau cov cim nco txog thiab kev nco txog nyiaj npib, huab cua (npib ntawm ib lub tebchaws los ntawm lub xyoo thiab mint, uas yog, lawv muaj qee yam cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints los yog lwm lub xeev).

Npib sau nyiaj yog ib qho haujlwm uas kim heev. Vintage cov ntawv luam tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua txhiab lossis ntau lab daus las. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus yuav ib daim hlau rau tus nqi li ntawd. Cov npib ua kev nco txog thiab kev nco txog kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias feem ntau lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig lossis raug tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsawg. Yog vim li cas ntawm beginnersRau cov numismatists, qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau yog sau cov ntawv huab cua ntawm USSR thiab Russia. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no nws tsis yog yooj yim heev! Txawm tias cov npib ntawm tib lub xeev, denomination, xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tib yam mob tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub khw.

Vim li cas ib co npib thiaj kim dua?

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation hnub no muaj ob mints - nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Ob leeg ntawm cov lag luam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm muab nyiaj npib ntawm tib denomination. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov mints tuaj yeem tshaj tawm qhov txwv tsis pub muaj. Nws yog npib minted nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ncig uas yuav muaj ib tug ntau dua tus nqi. Cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias mint tsis ua raws li minting, thiab ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim raug xa mus rau qhov thib ob. Cov cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints yuav pab txiav txim siab cov chaw tsim khoom.

Lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi?

Lub Mint yog lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv xeev koom nrog kev tsim cov ntawv nyiaj, xaj, khoom plig, cim nco txog, minting npib.

Stamp - kos npe, npe ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas tsim (minted) npib. Cov tsiaj ntawv, monograms, paib, kos duab, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cim mint.

moscow mint
moscow mint

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, uas mint - Moscow lossis St. Petersburg - minted ib npib, nws cov nqi lag luam nyob ntawm.

thawj npib hauv tsev nrog mint cim yog 1975 ruble, mob siab rau peb caug hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Monogram (stamp) ntawm mint minted nyob rau hauv qab sab xis ntawm daim duabmonument. Tom qab ntawd, mint cov cim tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm tooj liab-nickel commemorative npib ntawm Soviet Union. Ntxiv rau cov nyiaj npib hauv tsev, lub thwj cim ntawm Lavxias Mint (SPMD - St. Petersburg Mint) yog nyob rau ntawm cov nyiaj npib hloov ntawm Tajikistan.

Cov cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints muab tso rau ntawm lub npib nyob qhov twg?

Petersburg mint
Petersburg mint

Xyoo 1991, cov cim ntawm cov mints yog cov ntawv "M" thiab "L" - Moscow thiab Leningrad Mints. Nyob rau hauv Soviet npib, lub stamp yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Kev zam - 5 thiab 10 kopecks. 1990

Ntawm npib ntawm cov pawg sib txawv minted hauv 1991-1992 (qhov teeb meem hu ua GKChP) muaj ntau yam cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints. Tsab ntawv "M" - 10 kopecks, tsab ntawv "L" - 50 kopecks, monograms LMD thiab MMD - 1 ruble. Ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov mints nyob hauv qab pawg.

Ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj npib niaj hnub hauv kev ncig, Lavxias teb sab mints tau qhia (tsim - M, MMD, S-P, SPMD). Ntawm kev hloov npib (1-50 kopecks), S-P lossis M tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab tus nees hoof, tsab ntawv "M" sawv ntawm cov nyiaj npib minted los ntawm Moscow Mint, "S-P" - St.

Txoj cai no kuj tau pom ntawm npib ntawm 1, 2, 5 thiab 10 rubles. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom cov monograms MMD lossis SPMD (Moscow lossis St. Petersburg Mint, feem) ntawm lub npib ntawm sab laug hauv qab lub paw ntawm ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm no ib yam nkaus - ntawm npib ntawm ib mint thiab ib xyoos ntawm mintinglub stigma muaj qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov dav dawb hau lub paw. Kev lag luam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom offset yog siab dua me ntsis.

Vim li cas qee lub npib tsis muaj cov cim?

Lavxias teb sab mint marks
Lavxias teb sab mint marks

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab mints ntawm lub npib yuav tsis yog. Feem ntau, nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem yog kev tsim khoom tsis xws luag - monogram lossis tsab ntawv xaiv tau yooj yim tsis nco qab siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom ntawm lub thwj. Txog rau tam sim no, plaub lub npib uas tsis muaj lub cim tau paub - 1 ruble 1993 (raug mob siab rau 130th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Vernadsky yug), 5 kopecks 2002 thiab 2003, 2 rubles 2001 nrog cov duab ntawm Yuri Gagarin (40 xyoo ntawm thawj tib neeg ya. rau hauv qhov chaw). Cov npib no tsis tshua muaj thiab yog li muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg sau.

Raws li lub Soviet npib, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis muaj stamp. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov mint los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov nyiaj npib nws tus kheej kom ntxaws. Qee yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nyiaj thwj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm minting. Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv xaiv ntawm lub npib.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Moscow Mint (stamp M, MMD)

Lavxias teb sab mints npe
Lavxias teb sab mints npe

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, minting npib tau ua rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no yog 1942-25-04. Nyob rau hauv 1995, mint tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev koom haum Goznak. Los ntawm lub xeev txiav txim, zus tau tej cov kev txiav txim, medals thiab npib yog nqa tawm los ntawm Moscow Mint. Moscow thiabnqa cov nyiaj npib rau kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws thiab tsim cov khoom plig thiab cov cim rau kev txiav txim ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mint teeb meem kev nqis peev thiab kev nco txog npib, npib los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig.

Lavxias teb sab mints npe
Lavxias teb sab mints npe

History of the St. Petersburg Mint (stamp L, S-P, SPMD)

Lub nroog uas cov mint qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia nyob yog St. Lub Mint tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1724 los ntawm Peter I. Peter thiab Paul Fortress raug xaiv los ua lub hauv paus. Lub tuam txhab no yog ib qho ntawm cov mints loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev yog ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural monument thiab lub qub tshaj plaws industrial enterprise nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lub Mint tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov insignia, kev txiav txim, khoom plig, minting ntawm kev nco thiab nco npib, suav nrog cov npib ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig.

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