Cov txheej txheem:

Txiv kab ntxwv ornament - yog dab tsi?
Txiv kab ntxwv ornament - yog dab tsi?
Anonim

Keeb kwm ntawm ornaments thiab hniav motifs pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, thaum lub sij hawm Paleolithic era. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo nkauj ornament? Qhov no yog ib qho duab uas tsis tsuas yog muab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Cov duab zoo li no ua rau muaj ntau lub koom haum uas tso cai rau koj txaus siab thiab nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm.

Ntse

Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov motif yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab zoo li no yog kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag rau hauv cov duab kos. Lub ornament muaj ib tug high degree ntawm hniav generalization. Txhawm rau pom qhov no, saib daim duab hauv qab no. Nyob rau sab xis peb pom ib daim duab qhia ib tug rose. Sab laug - tib lub paj, tab sis twb ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj.

kho kom zoo nkauj
kho kom zoo nkauj

Purpose

Peb pom ntau hom ornaments nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tais diav, wallpapers, ntaub pua rooj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Kho kom zoo nkauj ornament yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm ntau yam khoom. Nws yog nws uas yog lub hauv pausarts thiab crafts. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib yam ntawm cov pej xeem kos duab, ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev cai lij choj ua hauj lwm. Yog li, hauv cov duab kos hauv Gzhel style, peb pom tsuas yog ob xim: xiav thiab dawb. Muaj ntau hom xim ntawm Zhostovo tais, daim duab yog siv rau hauv keeb kwm dub.

Views

Kev kos duab tuaj yeem ua duab, tsis yog duab, ua ke. Hauv thawj kis, daim duab qhia txog cov khoom uas muaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb. Ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, paj, tsob ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Tsis yog-pictorial ornamental kos duab - abstract motifs. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus geometric, cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb semantic. Combined ornament - ib tug ua ke ntawm abstract thiab tiag motifs.

Muaj lwm yam kev faib tawm. Ornaments txawv thematically. Uas yog, muaj zaub, animalistic, geometric, anthropological hom qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ornamental drawings txawv nyob rau hauv style thiab pej xeem affiliation.

ornaments thiab hniav motifs
ornaments thiab hniav motifs

History

hom khoom qub tshaj plaws yog kev siv tshuab. Cov duab kos yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv av nplaum. Lwm hom - cim - sawv tom qab. Lub creation ntawm xws ornaments yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ancient Egypt, Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tib neeg feem ntau depicted tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab divine beings. Lawv twb tau kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv ntxiv ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab.

raws li lub cim thiabtechnical ornaments keeb kwm geometric. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug qauv muaj ib tug nruj alternation ntawm lub ntsiab. Ntau yam motifs yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub teb chaws tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv paj ornaments. Suav masters, piv txwv li, nyiam depict chrysanthemums, Russians - sunflowers, daisies.

Pom zoo: