Cossack saber: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Ancient melee riam phom

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Saber - ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam hauv Russia hauv 16-19 centuries. Txhua yam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lub Cossack saber hloov lwm yam riam phom zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Caucasus. Ib saber ntawm hom no kuj hu ua Cossack checker. Nrog rau kev tsim riam phom thiab tshem tawm cov cuab yeej hlau, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nyob rau hauv uas cov mos txwv yuav tho lub hlau armor ntawm ib tug tub rog, ib tug nres siv ib tug Cossack saber los ua ntau tshaj qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no ua tau vim muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom riam phom melee no.

yam ntxwv dav dav

Cossack saber yog ib rab riam tho thiab txiav nrog rab riam ntev. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua ib tug cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog hnav ris tsho. Niaj hnub no, xws li saber yog ib qho tseem ceeb antique melee riam phom. Nws ua rau nws nkag siab txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tus thawj Cossack checker muaj ib rab riam thiab ib lub pob (hilt). Tus qauv hniav ntev ncav cuag 1 m. Nws yog ib leeg. Tab sis rau kev sib ntaus sib tua lawv tau siv 2 rab phom. Cov hniav nws tus kheej yognkhaus me ntsis.

Efes tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig. Thaum kawg, tus kov forks. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv.

Nws yog Cossack saber uas hu ua saber. Hauv qhov no, nws zoo ib yam. Tab sis ib tug zoo tib yam saber tsis zoo li ib tug checker. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsuas yog chopping qhov txhab raug mob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, muaj peev xwm stab thiab txiav. Nov yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Cossack riam phom.

Muaj ob hom kev kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm no: Caucasian thiab Asian qauv. Lawv muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Cossack sabers kuj txawv ntawm xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Nqa thiab siv cov checkers

Lub Cossack saber tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas, lub ntsiab lus hais. Qhov curvature ntawm cov hniav yog tsawg heev. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau nws sib npaug sib txawv dua li ib txwm saber.

Tus saber tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub scabbard ntoo. Vim txoj kev nws tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, saber tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub pob tw. Tus scabbard feem ntau yog tawv tawv.

Ib tug saber tau txuas rau txoj siv sia lossis lub xub pwg nyom. Rau qhov no, siv ib lossis ob lub nplhaib, tsau rau ntawm sab nkhaus.

Hauv kev sib tw Cossack kev lom zem, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, ib tus tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau qee zaum muaj kev tawm tsam sai. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sheath, nws nteg nrog cov hniav.

Tus neeg kuaj xyuas Cossack tau ntes tau yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav hloov tes. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus checker yuav muab piv nrog cov samurai katana. Lawv muaj cov hniav zoo sib xws, nrog rau daim ntawv thov thiab hnav.

Keeb Kwm Ntawm Cov Neeg Checkers

Lo lus "checker" yog qivlos ntawm cov lus Circassian los yog Adyghe, qhov twg riam phom hu ua "sashkho" los yog "seshkhue". Txhais, txhais tau tias "ntev riam".

Circassian qauv txawv ntawm Lavxias. Lawv luv dua thiab sib dua. Tus progenitor ntawm Cossack saber qauv 1881, 1904, 1909 yog riam phom ntawm 12th-13th centuries. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom nws nyob hauv thaj av Circassian.

Hom saber no tau txais thawj zaug los ntawm Terek thiab Kuban Cossacks. Lawv muaj ib tug checker yog suav hais tias ib txwm ib feem ntawm ib tug tub rog costume. Twb tau los ntawm Cossacks, cov riam phom zoo li no tau pib siv ntawm cov tub rog qis thiab siab dua.

Raws li rab ntaj charter, nws tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog, tub rog, tub ceev xwm, thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Txog rau hnub no, dashing Cossack kev lom zem, kev siv tub rog tsis sib xws hauv kev ua ke nrog saber. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm Cossacks.

Asian checker

Cossacks tau ntev siv cov tub rog Turkish thiab Persian rau lawv cov riam phom.

Txog rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 19, muaj ntau tus sabers ntawm Caucasian hom. Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws, tswj ntaj ntawm Cossacks hauv 1834-1838 yog Asian-style saber.

Nws muaj ib lub ntsej muag hlau nrog cov duab sib tw. Cov riam phom muaj ib tug dav fuller. Qhov kawg kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ob-edged.

Nws tag nrho ntev mus txog 1 m, thiab cov hniav - 88 cm. Nws qhov dav yog 3.4 cm. Xws li riam phom hnyav txog 1.4 kg.

Asian tub ceev xwm saberqauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hillt thiab scabbard. Cov riam phom zoo li no tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog qis thiab siab dua ntawm Nizhny Novgorod thiab Seversky dragoon cov tub rog, nrog rau cov tub rog loj ntawm plastun battalions thiab pab pawg hauv zos ntawm Kuban Cossack tub rog.

Tom qab lawv tau pom zoo ua tub rog riam phom hauv Tver, Pereyaslavsky, Novorossiysk Dragoon Regiments.

Cossacks qauv 1881

Tom qab kev swb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv Crimean Tsov rog (uas kav los ntawm 1853-1856), muaj ib qho kev xav tau ceev nrooj los ua kev hloov kho hauv cov tub rog, pib los ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem no tau tswj hwm los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog D. A. Milyutin. Tom qab nws tawm hauv xyoo 1881, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog tau tso tseg.

Kev tsim ib qho qauv ntawm riam phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Tag nrho lwm cov qauv ntawm riam phom edged raug tshem tawm, thiab ib hom saber tau qhia rau cov tub rog, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog infantry.

nrawm heev, Cossack saber ntawm 1881 tau dhau los ua kev tho thiab txiav riam phom tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Lawv muaj ob hom: rau qib qis thiab rau cov tub ceev xwm.

Lub geometry ntawm riam phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob tob, mob hnyav. Qhov no feature yog vim li cas rau xaiv no saber raws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

Cossack checker ntawm qib qis (1881)

Tus tub rog tus checker muaj qhov ntev ntawm 102 cm. Nws cov hniav hloov pauv mus rau 87 cm, thiab nws qhov dav yog 3.3 cm. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog 800 g. Tus kov muaj lub ntsej muag ncaj nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. thaum kawg. Nws tau ua los ntawmntoo thiab muaj qhov tob sloping grooves. Lub qhov lanyard tau hloov mus rau qhov nres vim kev siv tshuab.

Nkauj ruam tsis muaj bayonet mount. Nws tsis tau npaj rau Cossack carbines. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tso cai tau muab rau lub sijhawm ntawd ib daim kab xev nrog lub kaw lus kaw rau lub bayonet. Los ntawm 1889, checkers ntawm Asian hom tau muab tso rau hauv txhua qib qis. Cov riam phom zoo li no raug xa mus rau Cossack checker, thawj xyoo 1881.

tub ceev xwm saber 1881

Nyob rau xyoo 1881, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Tsov Rog tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv 217. Nws tau muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog tus tub ceev xwm tus neeg kuaj xyuas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hniav thiab hint ntawm riam phom tau piav qhia meej. Lawv cov khoom tau sib tham mus rau qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws.

Cov hniav muaj qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, ib qho nruab nrab, pob taws thiab qis qis qis (qab qab) thiab cov hniav sab saud. Ib feem ntawm cov hniav, uas yog npaj rau kev txiav, yog hu ua febel, thiab rau repelling tshuab - forte.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.25 arshins, ntsuas los ntawm lub ntsis. Cov kwj ha ntawm daim hniav kuj xaus rau ntawd.

Lub pob zeb muaj cov txiv ntoo, lub taub hau, kov, nws nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej ntiv nplhaib, hneev nti thiab lub nplhaib tawv.

Tus kov yog tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo hu ua rov qab. Qee zaum lwm hom tsiaj tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no.

Antique edged riam phom ntawm 1881 qauv muaj ib ntu ntu hauv nruab nrab hauv daim ntawv ntawm tetrahedron, uas cov ces kaum sib npaug. Thaum kawg nws muaj ib tug oval duab. Lub nraub qaum ntawm tus kov yog me ntsis tuab dua li pem hauv ntej.

khoom

Cov hniav ntawm cov riam phom uas nthuav tawm yog "dub" ua los ntawm cov hlau. Ntau yam khoom siv tau siv los ua lub pob zeb. Lub nplhaib nraub qaum yog ua los ntawm tooj liab nrog gilding. Cov khoom no muaj cov duab oval. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws yog ib tug slot rau hneev. Lub nplhaib pem hauv ntej kuj yog tooj liab, kub-plated.

Cov txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub hillt tuaj yeem yog hlau, tooj liab lossis hlau. Nws yog screwed rau tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov hniav nruj heev.

Lub taub hau ntawm tus kov yog tooj liab nrog gilding. Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm corolla. Lub hneev yog ua los ntawm cov khoom qub.

Lub nplhaib, pinched ntawm lub pob taws thiab nraub qaum ntawm pob taws, yog ua los ntawm tawv. Cossack riam phom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm cov tshev ntawm cov qauv ntawm 1881

Raws li cov qib qis, thiab rau qhov siab tshaj, yuav luag tib hom riam phom siv. Cov hniav tsis txawv. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm kev txuas tus kov.

Lub tes tsho nyob rau sab saum toj thiab lub tes tuav tau txuas nrog cov hniav shank nrog peb rivets. Yog li ntawd, ob txoj hlab ntsha raug txiav rau hauv lub hauv paus ntoo los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Lawv raug ntaus tawm ua ke nrog lub ntsis. Ib nrab rivet tau hla lawv.

Vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim, lanyard qhib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm saber siab dua li ntawm cov tub rog version ntawm saber. Nws nyob ntawm kab nruab nrab ntawm tus kov.

Txawm li cas los xij, Cossack saber ntawm qib qis tau txawv los ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm fasteners. Sij hawm dhau mus, tub ceev xwm tau pib ua riam phom siv tib lub tshuab.

Chashka ntawm qib qisqauv 1904

Cossack checker ntawm cov qib qis dua zoo ib yam li cov qauv dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no yog kev siv cov ntawv luv luv los ntawm etching. Lawv nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab saib zoo li no: "KKV" (Kuban Cossack tub rog), "TKV" (Terek Cossack tub rog). Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov hniav, kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv "ZOF", uas sawv rau Zlatoust Arms Factory. Xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tus checker kuj tau qhia ntawm no. Qhov no tau los ua ib qho ntawm Cossack saber qauv 1904.

Cov ntaub yog ntoo, npog nrog tawv. Tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua tau poob rau hauv lawv mus rau lub taub hau ntawm tus tuav ua tsaug rau lub tswb rau saum rooj ntoo.

Cov riam phom ntawm cov qib qis ntawm 1904 qauv hnyav 1 kg. Nws tag nrho ntev yog 92 cm, thiab cov hniav - 74 cm. Qhov dav ntawm cov hniav mus txog 3.5 cm.

Tus saber no tau txais los ntawm Caucasian Cossack cov tub rog rau cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txhim kho me ntsis. Tab sis qhov pom dav dav tseem yuav luag tsis hloov.

1909 tub ceev xwm tus kws tshuaj xyuas

Circular of the General Staff 51 hnub tim 1909-22-03 tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv rau cov kev cai piav qhia txog tub ceev xwm sabers. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub, lub golden edged riam phom ntawm cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws thiab sabers nrog Order of St. Anna 4th degree. Tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj muag khoom thiab lub nplhaib nraub qaum ntxiv rau lawv.

Tub ceev xwm sabers ntawm tus qauv 1909 tsis txawv ntawm hom riam phom yav dhau los hauv cheeb tsam hniav, tshwj tsis yog qhov chaw nyob ntawmsab nraud ntawm cov hniav muaj npe tom qab tus huab tais huab tais. Ntawm sab laug yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

Lub nplhaib nraub qaum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ceg ntoo laurel, nrog rau lub npe hu ua Emperor. Kuj tseem muaj ciam teb zoo nkauj. Lub taub hau ntawm tus kov tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog vignette.

Tom qab ntawd, lwm cov qauv tau tsim, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog (tom qab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II) cov riam phom no raug tshem tawm. Saber tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov tub rog, thiab yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Cossacks.

Hnub no cov no yog khoom plig sabers. Kom tau txais nws yog suav hais tias yog heev hwm rau cov tub rog qib. Koj tuaj yeem hnav tus checker nkaus xwb nrog kev tso cai, zoo li cov khoom zoo sib xws. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib tug formidable tub rog riam phom.

Xav txog cov riam phom zoo li Cossack saber, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tob rau hauv lub koom haum tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, nws yog ib tug formidable cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov riam phom tshwj xeeb no, kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv tau pib hauv cov tub rog Lavxias imperial. Nws yog ubiquitous thiab muaj rau ob qho tib si cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov Cossacks, uas ua raws li ib tug hwm riam phom, raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev hwm tub rog thiab valor.