Ukrainian paj ntaub: xim, ornaments

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Cov neeg Ukrainian, zoo li txhua haiv neeg, muaj nws cov cim tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov cim zoo tshaj plaws yog Ukrainian paj ntaub. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm me ntsis txog nws keeb kwm, cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam tsis muaj qhov nthuav tsawg.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Ukrainian paj ntaub muaj keeb kwm ntev heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub pom cov pov thawj tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib rau: tib neeg cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub. Niaj hnub no, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom los ntawm niaj hnub wardrobe. Kev txaus siab rau ntau tus yuav yog qhov tseeb tias txhua lub sijhawm paj ntaub ntawm cov txiv neej lub tsho thiab cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws txawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas tus neeg nyob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Polissya, piv txwv li, yooj yim compositions yog feem ntau embroidered, nyob rau hauv uas kab thiab daim duab peb sab predominated. Raws li rau cheeb tsam Kiev, nws yog feem ntau cov nroj tsuag-geometric qauv uas muaj nyob rau ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Chernihiv, dawb paj ntaub tau tuav nyob rau hauv siab hwm. Sab qab teb Ukrainian paj ntaub yog qhov nthuav heev, cov qauv muaj feem ntau sau nrog semi-crosses, ua tsaug uas cov duab kos tau txais yuav luag zoo meej. Ternopil paj ntaub kuj txawv heev. Nyob ntawdcraftswomen nyiam oblong stitches, uas yog vim li cas cov qauv hloov mus ua voluminous thiab convex. Nws tseem yuav nthuav tias Carpathian Ukrainian paj ntaub zoo li cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv no version yuav tag nrho ntawm cov xim sib txawv, thiab cov duab kos lawv tus kheej hloov tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis txawm los ntawm lub zos mus rau lub zos. Transcarpathian cheeb tsam yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev siv lub thiaj li hu ua "krivuly", zigzag. Raws li cov paj, paj ntaub tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov xov dawb lossis nthuav tawm nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm zaj sawv.

Paj ntaub ua tus talisman

Nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas Ukrainian paj ntaub tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Txhua lub ornament nyob rau hauv nws txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi thiab nqa ib lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev. Feem ntau, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias rau Ukrainians, ib tug embroidered qauv feem ntau dhau los ua ib tug talisman: cov ntxhais dai kom zoo nkauj phuam qhwv caj dab rau cov neeg koj hlub, tiv thaiv lawv, cov poj niam embroidered phuam uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm dab phem dab, thiab lwm yam. Raws li rau cov phuam da dej lawv tus kheej., lawv nyob hauv ib qho chaw hauv ntau lub rituals - ntawm ib lub tshoob, thaum yug thiab kev cai raus dej ntawm tus me nyuam. Txawm tib neeg raug xa mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb nrog phuam.

khoom plig

Yog li, dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian cross stitch hauv nws cov arsenal?

1. Dej thiab Hnub. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho Ukrainian paj ntaub yog permeated nrog cov ntsiab lus. Lub cev xilethi-aus feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub paj octagonal, thaum dej feem ntau zoo li tus nab coiled lossisniaj hnub duas kos npe. Cov cim no feem ntau embroidered ua khub.
2. niam cim. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv txhua lub paj ntaub yog lub ntsiab lus qhia, uas zoo li lub hnub qub yim-taw tes.
3. Rau. Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv Ukraine lawv hais tsis yog ib tug sawv, tab sis ib tug rouge, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub ancient lub npe ntawm lub hnub - Ra. Lub paj no kuj yog lub cim hnub ci, lub cim ntawm txoj sia, kev tuag thiab kev yug dua tshiab.
4. Kalina. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm Ukrainian paj ntaub. Lo lus "viburnum" los ntawm lo lus "kolo", piv txwv li lub voj voog, lub hnub ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, viburnum berries yog lub cim ntawm cov ntshav thiab kev tsis txawj tuag ntawm tsev neeg.
5. Oak. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej lub cim, feem ntau adorned txiv neej cov khaub ncaws, muab cov txiv neej lub zog thiab lub zog.
6. Pob. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Ukrainian paj ntaub, vim Ukrainians ib txwm ntseeg tias nws yog poppy uas tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phem thiab dab phem.
7. hnub qub. Nov yog tib neeg txoj kev pom ntawm ntug.
8. Rhombuses thiab geometric duab. Cov cim kev ruaj ntseg uas tiv thaiv kev phem los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ib tus neeg (thaum muaj paj ntaub ntawm cov khaub ncaws) lossis lub tsev (cov phuam da dej, ntaub pua rooj, txoj kev, thiab lwm yam).

xim

Nws tsim nyog hais tias Ukrainian paj ntaub tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam xim. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab kev txhais.

1. xim dawb. Qhov no yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm lub hnub vajtswv, nws tiv thaiv ntawm dab phem.
2. xim liab. Cov xim ntawm kev hlub, consanguinity. Txaus siab rau lub zog zoo, tiv thaiv kev phem.
3. Dub xim. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog xim ntawm kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv Ukrainian paj ntaub, nws symbolizes kev vam meej,kev nplua nuj. Nws kuj yog xim ntawm kev txawj ntse. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias cov neeg Ukrainian tau ntev muaj nuj nqis thiab hwm thaj av (qhov no, dub yog xim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub ntiaj teb dub).

Lwm cov xim kuj muaj nyob rau hauv paj ntaub ntau nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis lawv tsis tshua tseem ceeb thiab tsis siv ntau zaus.

Khawm

Nws tseem yuav nthuav tias tsis yog cov poj niam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog txiv neej thiab menyuam cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv neej ib txwm muaj cov tsho zoo nkauj paj ntaub, thiab cov me nyuam me muaj lub tsho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los kho lawv tus kheej nrog ntau yam ornaments. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem yog Ukrainian dresses nrog paj ntaub: rau txhua hnub hnav thiab festive sawv daws yuav, ntau lub tsho, phuam qhwv caj dab, aprons, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phuam da dej, firankas (qhov rais curtains), txoj hauv kev, linen, ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab phuam qhwv caj dab kuj embroidered.