Hnab ntawv DIY tsim: cov lus qhia ua

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Muaj ntau hom khoom siv tes ua. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau ua ib qho ntawm lawv tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Rau qee tus, cov txheej txheem no nyuaj, thaum lwm tus tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib hnub yam tsis tau tsim ib yam tshiab. Cov neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem tig ib lub hnab ntawv zoo tib yam rau hauv kev ua haujlwm.

hnab ntawv tsim rau dab tsi?

Yuav teb lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Cov hnab ntawv tsim yog cov hnab ntawv uas txawv ntawm cov hnab ntawv kwj hauv lawv cov duab, qhov loj thiab tsim. Cov hnab ntawv zoo li no, nrog rau cov khoom yooj yim, tuaj yeem xa los ntawm kev xa ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav tias cov khoom lag luam nrog cov voluminous décor yuav ncav cuag tus neeg nyob qhov qub. Lub hnab ntawv nrog tus kheej tsim muaj nyob rau hauv cov tuam txhab loj. Ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, muaj lub logo thiab cov xim koom nrog. Lawv kuj tau siv los xa cov ntawv, caw mus rau ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej, ua cov ntim thawj zaug rau khoom plig los yog xa ntawv.

Qhov ntau thiab cov duab

Lub hnab ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau kiag liib yam, qhov loj thiab cov duab tsis raug tswj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov qauv uas tau pom zoo nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Yog li, lub hnab ntawv yooj yim lossis tus tsim C6 yuav tsum ntsuas 114162 hli. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li daim ntawv A6 lossis A5 folded hauv ib nrab. Cov hnab ntawv no yooj yim siv, compact, thiab yog li nrov tshaj plaws.

Designer lub hnab C5 ntsuas 162229mm. Nws yog npaj rau xa A5 nplooj ntawv (A4 quav hauv ib nrab). Pab tau thaum xa cov ntawv caw hardboard thiab xa ntawv.

Muaj lub hnab ntawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg C4 thiab C3 (ua raws cov ntawv A4 thiab A3 hom, raws li), nrog rau pawg loj B thiab E, muaj peev xwm xa cov ntaub ntawv loj rau tus neeg xa ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los siv GOST qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xa ntawv xa tuaj, nws tsis tas yuav siv qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Cov duab ntawm lub hnab ntawv kuj tseem txawv ntawm cov duab plaub uas tsim los ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog square, pentagonal, ntau txoj kev origami, thiab lwm yam.

Square

Ua kom lub hnab ntawv zoo li no, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv square ntawm daim ntawv, uas koj yuav tsum tso ib qho ntawm cov vertices rau koj, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tag nrho cov ces kaum hauv nruab nrab. Txhawm rau xam qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Qhov loj ntawm lub hnab ntawv tiav yog paub: a=√(2ss).
• Sab ntawm daim ntawv paub: c=√(aa/2), qhov twg a yog sab ntawm daim ntawv, c yog sab ntawm lub hnab ntawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account1 cm nyiaj pub rau gluing. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua nws nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter, txiav tawm cov ces kaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kinks. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem hloov txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub workpiece.

Txoj kev thib ob los ua lub hnab ntawv tsim yog los ntawm lub voj voog. Qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qauv: d=√(2ss).

Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog uas tau tshwm sim, nkag mus rau ib lub xwmfab sib npaug rau qhov loj ntawm lub hnab ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd khoov raws cov kab, aligning 4 sectors ntawm lub voj voog nyob hauv nruab nrab. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav muaj nyiaj pub dawb.

Rectangular

Yuav kom lub hnab ntawv tig tawm mus ua plaub, qhov loj me yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov sib npaug, tab sis tsis yog duab plaub, rhombus. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab tsim los ntawm sab ntawm lub puab duab plaub thiab qhov chaw ntawm sab ntawm lub rhombus yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau qhov deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab peb sab (sab ntawm lub hnab ntawv) mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub duab plaub. Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cog lus.

Los ntawm lub siab koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hnab ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov cim hauv qab no:

1. Rectangle raws li qhov loj ntawm lub hnab ntawv xav tau.
2. Tsim ib daim duab peb sab sib npaug los ntawm sab ntev, qhov nruab nrab uas yog 2/3 ntawm sab luv ntawm lub hnab ntawv.
3. Ntxiv ib daim duab plaub ntxiv rau ntawm daim duab plaub, qhov siab uas yuav sib npaug rau sab luv ntawm lub hnab ntawv. Faib cov duab plaub hauv ib nrab, kos qhov nruab nrab.
4. Txhim cov duab plaub raws li cov seem, qhov dav uas yuav sib npaug li 1/3 ntawm sab ntev ntawm lub hnab ntawv.
5. Txuas cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no nrog cov kab sib npaug:qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov duab plaub sab saum toj, nws sab saum toj, sab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm sab duab plaub, daim duab peb sab hauv qab. Rov ua dua rau sab thib ob. Cov duab yuav tsum coj lub siab.
6. Khawb lub hnab ntawv raws cov kab ntawm cov duab plaub qub, folding ob sab ua ntej, tom qab ntawd sab saum toj. Tig nws 180 °, txo lub valve.

Lwm hom ntawv lub hnab ntawv yog lub hnab ntim. Nws cov qauv yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws muaj cov duab plaub, qhov siab ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub hnab ntawv, thiab qhov dav yog ob zaug loj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho nyiaj pub dawb rau hauv qab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov qauv rau gluing sab. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub valve rau sab saum toj, lossis rov ua dua, txiav tawm sab sauv sab saud, piv txwv li, hauv ib lub voj voog, kom koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab no yooj yim.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem origami lossis ua cov hnab ntawv curly.

khoom

Yuav kom lub hnab ntawv kom zoo zoo thiab nthuav dav, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog lub siab txaus. Cov hnab ntawv classic feem ntau hnyav 100gsm ². (Plain tshuab luam ntawv daim ntawv - 80 g/m ^{2). Rau kev tsim cov hnab ntawv tsim qauv, nyias cov duab los qhia kuj tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem siv coated glossy, matte lossis cov ntawv tsim qauv. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov qub tsos, kev ntxhib los mos, txau thiab lwm yam décor. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua hauv seem scrapbooking, nrog rau hauv cov chaw loj ntawm cov ntawv sau.}

Decor

Kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tig tau yooj yimhnab ntawv C6 nyob rau hauv designer. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog heev yooj yim, siv improvised txhais tau tias, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyiaj txiag kev nqis peev. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tiav tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev xav ntawm tus tsim. Qee lub sij hawm cov no yog cov voluminous complex cov qauv, thiab qee zaum lawv yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim. Piv txwv li, vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tsim qauv zam tau rov qab los ntawm Tag Nrho Dub style, lub hnab ntawv dub tag nrho tau los rau hauv kev zam.

Cov ntawv rau lawv, raws li txoj cai, yog me me, piv txwv li, lub npe lossis lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyob hauv tsev los ntawm kev muab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv dub nrog rau cov ntsia hlau dub, thiab rau ua tiav cov nyhuv matte ntawm gloss, nws txaus los nqa lub hnab ntawv hla lub ferry kub.

Lace

Tsis zoo li lub hnab ntawv monochrome phem, tsim nyog rau kev caw mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim, lace tuaj yeem ntxiv romanticism, rhiab thiab softness. Cov khoom zoo li no haum rau kev caw rau hnub yug, kev koom tes lossis tawm hauv tsev kho mob.

Rhinestones

Rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm glitter thiab sparks, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam sparkles, rhinestones thiab hlaws dai. Cov hnab ntawv zoo li no zoo tagnrho rau kev caw rau ob tog, Xyoo Tshiab Eve lossis bachelorette tog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xa cov hnab ntawv no los ntawm kev xa ntawv, vim tias cov pob zeb tawm tuaj yeem tawm thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los.

Jianzhi cov txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem no yog txiav cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv. Cov khoom siv rau qhov no yuav tsum yog tuab txaus thiab nyias, los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau ntsia thawv txiab los yog riam nrog ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov txheej txheem no tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau centuries, nws cov hauv paus hniav mus tob rau hauv Suav antiquity. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tau los ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, yog li ib lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog vytynanka.

Cov hnab ntawv kub tsim los siv cov txheej txheem no zoo li huab tais. Zoo heev rau kev caw ib xyoos, qhwv nyiaj lossis xa ntawv.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm no los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub so ntswg openwork, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv chav ua haujlwm yas. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txhua yam xim, thiab cov kua roj vanish ntxiv yuav muab qhov tsim nyog nruj.

Applique

Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim lub hnab ntawv. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv xim, ntaub, phab ntsa, napkins thiab txhua yam uas tuaj rau ntawm tes. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tiaj lossis voluminous. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv zoo nkauj, uas tso cai rau koj muab qhov tsim nyog kev ntxhib los mos rau cov duab kos. Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub tiaj tus décor tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau kev xa ntawv zoo, tab sis nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj voluminous nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab nws rau tus neeg xa ntawv. Qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav yog thawj tsis yog sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv lub hnab ntawv, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub hnab ntawv, yooj yim rau sab nraud, yuav zoo siab rau tus neeg txais kev pab thaum nws qhib lub valve. Cov hnab ntawv tsim qauv no tsim nyog rau kev caw rau txhua qhov kev tshwm sim. Qhov no yogvim lub fact tias cov tsos nyob ntawm tus xaiv sketch, cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog universal.

Quilling

Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib hom kev thov, tab sis nws tsim nyog them nyiaj ntau rau nws. Refined curls, cov kab zoo nkauj, laconic qauv - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv tsim. Yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse, nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau los tsim ib lub hnab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg yuav nyob twj ywm indifferent rau xws li cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem no mus zoo nrog lub hauv paus tiaj, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv nrog rhinestones thiab hlaws dai ua rau lub hnab ntawv muaj zog thiab ntxim nyiam.

Painting

Hom qauv no haum rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab. Muaj ib qho nyuaj ntawm no - kev kos duab txhua lub hnab ntawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau, thiab ntxiv rau, kos cov ntsiab lus me me yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov hnab ntawv tshwj xeeb yam tsis tas siv cov khoom siv ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub hnab ntawv nrog tib cov qauv, qhov no koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj txhais tes ntawm tib lub siab nyiam, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem dhuav sai sai, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho style, piv txwv li, hauv daim duab, thiab ua raws li nws, kho txhua lub hnab ntawv nrog cov qauv sib txawv kiag li. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog nthuav mus ua hauj lwm, tab sis tus neeg tau txais kev pab kuj yuav txaus siab tias lub hnab ntawv yog ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv.

Texture

Sivdaim ntawv textured yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom yooj yim C5 lub hnab ntawv zoo li tus tsim qauv. Kub, nyiaj, hlaws, lossis lwm yam xim ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis hlau tsis xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv, vim lawv saib kim ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov xim yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv xim tuaj yeem ua ke nrog satin ribbons, brooch, lossis hlaws dai. Cov ntawv tsim feem ntau kim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los tsim ntau lub hnab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven lossis vinyl wallpaper, uas tseem nyob tom qab kho. Thiab qee zaum nws yuav pheej yig dua los yuav ib lub yob tshiab ntawm phab ntsa dua li qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv wallpapers uas twb muaj ib tug tej yam kev ntxhib los mos nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, nws yog zoo dua los ua ke ob-txheej lub hnab ntawv, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv tuab yooj yim yuav ua raws li ib tug ncej.

Thaum npaj lub hnab ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev tsim cov ntawv caw. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib style nrog cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov loj me ntawm kev caw hauv A6 hom, yog tias nws tau ua hauv daim npav, yog tias nws yog daim ntawv xa tuaj, ces muab tais rau hauv ib nrab A5. Hauv qhov no, cov hnab ntawv tsim qauv yuav yooj yim dua ua, thiab kev siv cov khoom siv yuav me me. Qhov loj me me yuav ua rau nws ua tau txawv txawv me ntsis, thiab cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv caw yuav tsum loj txaus kom nyeem tau yooj yim.

Kev tsim lub hnab ntawv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj tso koj lub tswv yim, tab sis kuj coj koj txoj kev xav rau lub neej ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim zoo siab.xaj. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntsiab lus me me thiab cov lej geometric yooj yim yuav pab koj mloog zoo rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov kev paub tsis tsim nyog.