Macrame: tswvyim. Macrame weaving rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Macrame yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv rab koob, uas yog ua los ntawm kev xaws ntau yam knots. Cov txheej txheem macrame yog siv los ua ntau yam phab ntsa panels, planters, lampshades, poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, curtains, lub rooj zaum npog, geometric patterned napkins, thiab hais txog.

khoom

Macrame weaving yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua siab ntev. Tsis yog txhua tus pib paub tias cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau cov txheej txheem macrame. Schemes rau beginners yuav pab koj paub yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xov uas tsis yog-plam, xws li paj rwb lossis cov khaub ncaws tuab.

Floss, linen, woolen threads, lurex, iris yog siv los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab khoom siv rau khaub ncaws. Tej yam uas yog ua los ntawm tawv txiav mus rau hauv nyias strips saib heev nthuav.

Macrame khoom

Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog woven los ntawm tuab threads: ropes, cords, hluavtaws threads, nuv ntses kab. Variegated threads rau macrame tsis haum, lawv zoo li fuzzy. Zoo heevNtxiv nrog rau cov koob no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlaws dai, hlaws, ntoo nplhaib, pob, sticks.

Cov khoom yuav ua kom nws zoo dua yog tias koj siv cov hlau nyias, koj tuaj yeem xim nws. Ua ntej, ib lub thav duab yog npaj los ntawm cov hlau, thiab ces threads yog dai rau nws. Ntau tus ntxhais thiab cov poj niam txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaws macrame.

Note

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xov paj ntaub los yog twine, koj yuav tsum moisten koj cov ntiv tes. Cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum hnav thaum braiding cov hlua khov. Nyuaj ntuj threads yuav tsum tau boiled ua ntej siv - lawv yuav softer thiab elastic dua.

Cov xov paj tsis muaj zog thaum ua haujlwm, kom nws yooj yim dua rau xaws los ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau roj lawv nrog cov kua nplaum los yog khi cov pob, thiab hauv cov khoom hluavtaws, yaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

Yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi rau kev xaws macrame

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xov nyias, xav tau ib lub ncoo, uas yog ntim nrog sifted xuab zeb lossis ua npuas ncauj roj hmab thiab npog nrog ntaub mos. Rau cov pib tshiab, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum qub, lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas ncauj, nrog rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntoo (2045, 2035, 1530 cm), uas yog paj rwb ntaub 6-8 cm tuab los yog ib lub rooj zaum. txheej ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj yog muab tso rau thiab ces npog nrog ntaub.

Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, txiab, pins hniav, PVA kua nplaum, "Moment", koob nrog lub lojpob ntseg.

ABC macrame

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kawm cov npe ntawm cov xov uas siv hauv macrame. Tus qauv weaving yog yooj yim yog tias koj paub ib co tricks.

Cov xov tooj - hauv macrame, qhov no yog cov xov uas tag nrho cov xov rau cov khoom muab tau dai. Knotted xov los yog warp - knots yog woven nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Nws yuav tsum tau rub kom nruj, txwv tsis pub lub pob caus yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov xov ua haujlwm - cov pob qij txha yog khi los ntawm nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus, nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 30 cm. Cov xov ntxiv - yog ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom, txawm tias tag nrho cov yav tas los dai.

Txoj kev txuas cov xov

Yog tias koj xav ua macrame, weaving qauv yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauv qab no.

Lub ntsej muag fastening ntawm threads nrog lub xauv. Quav cov xov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib nrab, txo lub voj rau lub warp. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qhov kawg ntawm cov xov yog qis qis mus rau lub warp thiab mus rau hauv lub voj. Kab rov tav bar ntawm lub voj yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub teeb.

Rov qab fastening ntawm threads nrog lub xauv. Cov xov ua hauj lwm kuj yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab, tab sis looped nyob rau hauv lub warp. Tom qab ntawd lub voj yog qis qis rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ob qho kawg tau dhau mus rau hauv nws. Lub crossbar ntawm lub voj yuav nyob rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Ntawm lub ntsej muag threading. Cov xov yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab, ntxiv dag zog nrog ib tug xauv ntawm lub hauv paus rau pem hauv ntej sab. Tom qab ntawd cov xov yog sib cais: lawv coj txoj cai, ntxig rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus, ces nqes mus rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab mus rau hauv lub voj; Rov ua tib cov kauj ruam ntawm sab laug ib yam li ntawm sab xis. Xws li fastening ntawm threads yog siv rau ib tug tuab kab ntawm knots, ntawm uas cov cab kuj xov tsis pom. Yog tias koj ua tus lej ntau dua nrog txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov xov,ces lub mount yuav nruj dua.

Ntawm rov qab fastening ntawm threads nrog lub xauv. Quav cov xov ua haujlwm hauv ib nrab thiab kho nws ntawm lub hauv paus nrog lub xauv sab hauv tawm. Tom qab ntawd txoj cai xov yog coj mus rau lub warp, nyob rau hauv nws thiab nyob rau hauv lub voj. sab laug ua tib yam.

Cov xov tsis sib npaug yog siv thaum ua cov saw hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xov ua hauj lwm txo 4 npaug sai dua lub knotted ib.

Lub Ntsiab Lus

Hercules pob. Ob txoj xov ntawm 10 cm yog muab tso rau vertically ntawm lub hauv ncoo, qhov kawg yog cais fastened nrog tus pin. Txoj cai xov yog coj los ntawm sab laug, thiab sab laug - los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv lub voj. Lub pob caus ntawd nruj nreem.

Knot saw. Siv ob txoj xov. Nyob rau hauv lem, txhua tus yog ua hauj lwm los yog nodular.

Rep knot. Nws yog knitted los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, thiab ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug.

Rep pob ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Ib txoj hlua knotted yog muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov xov ua haujlwm, cov xov ua haujlwm tau muab pov rau ntawm ib qho ntawm sab laug thiab dhau mus rau qhov nodular, tom qab ntawd cov xov ua haujlwm tau muab pov tseg dua ntawm cov xov nodular, tab sis sab xis, qhov kawg ntawm cov xov yog rub los ntawm lub voj tsim. Cov coils yog sib dhos thiab nruj. Cov txheej txheem macrame no, cov txheej txheem uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho nthuav.

Rep knot ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug yog knitted zoo ib yam, tsuas yog thawj zaug cov xov ua haujlwm raug muab pov rau sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau sab laug.

Triple kab rov tav knot. Knit ib kab rov tav knot nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm xov ntawm ib tug nodular xov. Tom qab ntawd cov xov siv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xov knotted dua thiab muab tso rau hauv lub voj voog. Los ntawm xws li knots, koj tuaj yeem weave qauv hauv daim ntawvpob zeb diamond, zigzags.

kab pheeb ces kaum rep knot. Peb threads raug coj mus, lawv tau dai rau ntawm ib tug knotted xov thiab ib kab pheeb ces kaum yog woven. Nrog rau sab laug tes, lawv tuav thawj knotted xov ntawm sab xis, muab nws diagonally. Qhov thib ob yog muab pov rau sab xis los ntawm lub pob caus thiab rub mus rau pem hauv ntej, mus txog rau lub pob caus ntawm sab laug thiab nqes mus rau hauv lub voj voog, lub pob caus yog nruj. Nrog rau qhov thib peb xov, lawv ua ib yam li nrog tus thib ob siv cov txheej txheem macrame (daim duab yuav pab koj txiav txim siab nws).

Ob chav tiaj tus lossis square knot. Weave nws feem ntau ntawm 4 threads (2 ua hauj lwm thiab 2 nodular). Cov xov sab laug tshaj yog muab pov rau ob lub nodular sawv daws yuav (lawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab), txoj cai yog hla mus rau sab laug ib tug thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub nodular sawv daws yuav thiab rub tawm tshaj sab laug ua hauj lwm xov. Sab laug ib nrab pob caus yog tsim.

Tso txoj xov zoo kawg rau ntawm cov pob txha. Sab laug yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm ib qho, hla hauv qab nodular sawv daws yuav thiab coj tawm rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj cai xov. Txoj cai ib nrab pob caus tsim.

Ob tug ib nrab ntawm cov pob qij txha no ua ob lub tiaj tiaj, thiab yog tias koj rov ua dua ib nrab, koj tuaj yeem tau txoj hlua twisted.

Chess. Los ntawm khi ob lub tiaj tiaj hauv kab thiab tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv checkerboard.

Macrame weaving kuj txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam: yooj yim, kab rov tav pob, tes knot, tatting, Suav, capuchin, khi thiab Armenian.

Pib

Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm nrog macrame, koj yuav tsum tau dai cov xov ua haujlwm ntawm cov xov knotted. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev dai:

Wicker nplhaib. Txhawm rau ua cov qauv, koj yuav xav tau 10 xov nkaus xwb: ib txoj xov ib 'meter' ntev,ob yog 1.6 meters ntev, peb yog 0.3 meters ntev, plaub yog 0.15 meters ntev. Ib txoj xov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv vertically ntawm lub hauv ncoo, pinned hauv nruab nrab. Teem ib sab 10 cm ntawm qhov chaw hauv txhua qhov kev coj.

Cov xov thib ob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab khi rau hauv ib nrab thiab siv los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees mus rau nruab nrab ntawm thawj xov. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau weave ib tug saw ntawm square knots 20 cm ntev, cov saw yuav tsum tau folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab, qhov kawg ntawm thawj xov yog txuas ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum khi ib lub tiaj tiaj hauv cov kab lus hauv qab no: thib ob - thawj - thib ob.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua kom ruaj ntseg cov xov uas siv cov txheej txheem "dab". Cov xov kawg yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib nrab thiab pw nrog ib lub voj. Qhov thib peb xov yuav tsum tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm thawj xov, 7-9 lem yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rub lub voj rau ob qhov kawg nyob rau saum.

Macrame Workshop

Yuav ua kom ib qho zoo nkauj me me, koj yuav xav tau ib lub thav duab los ntawm lub teeb qub, nws yuav tsum xub muab cov ntaub tshiab. Yuav ua li cas xaws macrame rau lub teeb?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv txoj hlua nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 hli thiab txiav cov xov 6 zaug ntev dua li lub teeb taws nws tus kheej. Cov xov yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib nrab thiab dai nrog ib qho txuas ntxiv purl fastening ntawm ib qho xov ntxiv uas sib npaug ntawm ib ncig mus rau sab sauv.

Cov xov yuav tsum tau muab faib ua pawg ntawm 4 txhua tus thiab xaws cov hlua khi ntawm peb ob lub pob ca. Ntawm kab kab rov tav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaws txhua qhov kawg los ntawm cov saw hlau nrog cov kab rov tav - tam sim no ib tus ciam teb tau tsim.

Tau xajtxhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau muab faib ua qhov no: 12 qhov kawg rau cov khoom tawg ntawm ob lub tiaj tiaj. Plaub qhov nruab nrab threads yuav tsum tau braided rau hauv cov saw hlau. Josephine knots tau nteg tawm ntawm pawg ntawm cov xov xoob hauv qab kab pheeb ces kaum.

Qhov qis ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum tau woven hauv daim iav duab. Qhov kawg uas nyob twj ywm yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg siv cov txheej txheem macrame. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev xaws lub teeb yuav pab ua txoj haujlwm kom raug thiab muaj peev xwm. Lub teeb zoo nkauj qub yog npaj siv!