Cov txheej txheem:

DIY ntoo lub thawv: chav kawm tswv thiab kos duab
DIY ntoo lub thawv: chav kawm tswv thiab kos duab
Anonim

Cia peb sim ua ib yam khoom zoo li lub thawv ntoo nrog peb txhais tes. Qhov khoom siv no siv tau li cas? Carved ntoo thawv yog zoo meej rau khaws cov khoom plig me me thiab cov khoom me me xws li nyiaj muas los yog npib. Lawv yuav kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab muab qhov kov ntawm originality.

chav kawm Master. DIY ntoo thawv

Peb yuav ua lub thawv los ntawm ib daim ntawv plywood 8 mm tuab raws li cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov plywood uas peb yuav siv, nrog ib tug tiaj tus nto, tsis muaj delaminations, ib co kab ntawm knots thiab lwm yam me me defects. Cov qauv kev ntxhib los mos yuav tsum tsis sib xws, ces daim ntawv tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tias daim veneer yuav tawg thaum ua haujlwm.

Zoo, cia peb pib. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib daim duab ntawm peb cov khoom yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj - daim duab ntawm ib lub thawv ntoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj cwj mem thiab kos duab yooj yim xws li tus pas ntsuas thiab lub ntsuas ntsuas. Yog tias muaj ib daim duab tiav lawmkoj yuav tsum tau ntsuas, saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev kos duab txhua lub ces kaum thiab kab. Kev kos duab kom raug thiab zoo zoo ntawm lub thawv ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav.

DIY ntoo thawv
DIY ntoo thawv

Cov ntsiab lus Rectangular tso cai rau cov ntawv plywood siv feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev ua tiav tiav, yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog trimmings.

Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub jigsaw, peb pib cov txheej txheem ua tib zoo txiav tawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb - lub hau, hauv qab thiab phab ntsa. Qhov smoother peb cov xov, qhov tseeb qhov contour ntawm ib feem peb yuav tau txais, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug txo.

Yuav ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum txiav txoj kab ciam teb ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Yog tias nws nkag mus, ces ob qho tib si yuav raug puas tsuaj ib zaug, lossis ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau muab txiav tom qab.

Tom qab no, theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pib, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Peb tab tom tham txog kev txiav cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm joiner lub spikes. Rau peb lub thawv me me, me me square spikes ntawm cov duab yooj yim yog tsim nyog. Lawv qhov siab yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv plywood, uas yog, nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, sib npaug zos rau 8 millimeters.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv

Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug txiav nrog lub nraub qaum. Tab sis peb tuaj yeem nqa jigsaw lossis hacksaw rau hlau. Nws cov hniav yog qhov zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, vim nws tsis yooj yim khoov.

Yog tias koj tau xaiv lub jigsaw, lawv yuav tsum txiav yuav luag raws txoj kab npaj. Lub indent ntawm seem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nyob rau hauv loj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib los yog ob millimeters. Ib qho me me ntawm ntoo yooj yim dua tom qab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog li peb tau txiav ncaj. Txhawm rau txuas lawv, peb nqa lub jigsaw rau ntawm ntug thiab ua tib zoo tig nws 90 degrees. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv txoj kev nce thiab nqis tsis nres.

Ib yam li peb txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem uas tsis tsim nyog. Qhov zoo ntawm theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no nyob ntawm seb yuav ua tau ntev npaum li cas thiab txhim khu kev qha peb cov khoom yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas. Yog tias nyob rau theem no peb ua tsis tau raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm, peb yuav tau pib dua.

carved ntoo thawv
carved ntoo thawv

Nyob zoo os

Tam sim no cia peb mus txiav tawm lub hau ntawm peb lub thawv. Undoubtedly, xws li kev ua haujlwm yog yooj yim dua ua dua li sawing spikes. Tab sis cia peb tsis so. Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov txiav thiab tuav lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm peb cov saw hniav thiab qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv plywood. Qhov no yog ua kom tom qab ntawd tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm qhov txiav ntawm lub hau thiab cov phab ntsa.

Nov yog theem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav. Tom ntej no txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim - ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo thawv yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib tug tag nrho ntawm ib tug neeg lub ntsiab. Yog hais tias cov spikes nyuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub zes los yog tsis nkag mus rau tag nrho - tsis txhob poob siab. Phem thaum lawv ntog.

Subtleties of thev naus laus zis

Cov khoom siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem xa tawm tau yooj yim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv ib qho uas muaj ib qho square. Xws li kev sib tsoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv qhov me me nrog qhov sib txuas ntawm qhov sib txheeb ntawm ib leeg.

Kho kom haum li ze li sai tauraug, nws yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm lub rooj lossis lwm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau ntau dua, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum. Cov ntu yuav tsum tau nias tawm tsam ib leeg rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los ua qhov no nrog tus lwm lossis clamp. Thaum ua qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxig ib lub me me ntoo spacer ntawm cov khoom thiab cov hlau nto ntawm lub cuab yeej.

ntoo thawv kos duab
ntoo thawv kos duab

DIY ntoo thawv: kho lub hau

Muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv, cia peb kho thiab muab cov nplaum rau hauv qab, nrog rau lub hau. Lub hau ntawm peb lub thawv yuav txuas nrog lub cev nrog cov hlau me me uas yooj yim mus yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Koj tuaj yeem yuav pob khawm me me hauv qhov ntau ntawm 2 lossis 3 daim lossis ib lub pob khawm ntev rau rooj tog.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog pob khawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom lawv tsis txhob lo rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txuas ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, ntoo yuav tsum tau xaiv me ntsis. Peb muab rau qhov no ib tug jigsaw los yog ib tug me me saw nrog ib tug ncaj chisel.

Txhim kho lub pob khawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntsia hlau me me, qhov loj ntawm qhov yuav sib haum mus rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov hauv lub pob khawm. Yog li ntawd lawv tau zoo zoo screwed raws nraim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw npaj, thiab lub plywood tsis tig tawm mus rau phua, ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau drilled nyob rau hauv ib tug me me me me ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Qhov sib txawv no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lossis ob millimeters.

Tsis txhob hnov qab lub tsev fuabtais

Los ntawm sab nraud, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab lub thawv nrog qee yam kev ntsuas lub ntsuas phoo hauv daim ntawv, piv txwv li, xauv, nuv lossiscov latches. Qhov no yuav pab khaws cia cov ntsiab lus thiab tiv thaiv lub thawv los ntawm kev qhib lub sijhawm uas tsis tau xav txog.

Tag nrho cov khoom no tau nrawm zoo ib yam li pob khawm siv cov ntsia hlau me me hauv qhov ua ntej tho rau lawv. Yog hais tias cov khoom ntawm lub thawv yog ntoo, tsis yog plywood, txawm tso cai rau ib tug me me xauv rooj tog.

Yeej, cov khoom npaj tau. Peb cia siab tias peb qhov project: "Wooden Boxes" tau dhau los ua tiav, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog - tsis txhob chim. Nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov pib tshiab uas ua tiav qhov kev tsim cov txuj ci zoo li no thawj zaug kom ua tiav tam sim.

ntoo thawv project
ntoo thawv project

Txog qhov ua tsis tau

Ib lub thawv ntoo ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo meej thawj zaug. Feem ntau, qhov kawg version qhia tau hais tias peb npaj txhij txog omissions. Feem ntau pom tau tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov khoom tsis txaus nruj nruj. Tau pom ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws, tsis txhob muab rau hauv thawj impulse - kom tshem tau cov khoom siv tes ua tsis tiav. Nws yuav zoo dua los ua tib zoo xav txog cov khoom, tshuaj xyuas qhov twg qhov yuam kev tau ua, thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub zoo no.

Raws li txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm peb cov khoom, ntau tuaj yeem kho ntawm no. Piv txwv li, cov kab nrib pleb yuav zoo kaw thiab npog. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau yam tricks.

Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog muab cov ntoo npaj ua tiav thiab npog cov kab nrib pleb uas tsis xav tau nrog nws. Koj tuaj yeem npaj tus kheej lub npe hu ua "kua ntoo", lub hauv paus uas yuav yog cov kua nplaum siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov noqhov kev xaiv kuj tsim nyog yog tias peb xav veneer peb lub thawv nrog veneer.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tuaj yeem pleev xim rau kom qhuav los yog pleev xim rau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tom qab sau cov khoom, peb ntxiv rau lawv ua ntej pleev xim.

ntoo thawv daim duab
ntoo thawv daim duab

Kho peb cov khoom siv tes ua

Tab sis ua lub thawv plaub thiab hu nws lub thawv tsis yog tag nrho. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no nrog carving.

Lub thawv carved yog ib qho haujlwm tiag tiag. Muaj ntau hom ntoo thawv. Nyob rau yav tas los, ntau ntawm lawv tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv txhua lub tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, tib neeg tau nyiam woodcarving nrog kev tsim ntau yam ntawm cov qauv geometric rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Nyob hauv cov zos Lavxias, feem ntau cov khoom ntoo, los ntawm cov rooj tog mus rau cov tais diav, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab zoo nkauj. Xws li décor yeej ib txwm ua raws li cov qauv geometric zoo tib yam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab. Cov thawv uas tau muab los ntawm ntoo yog tsim los ntawm cov tswv tiag tiag ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua, lawv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Kawm ua haujlwm nrog ntoo

Yog tias koj tsis paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm geometric carving, nws yog lub sijhawm los kawm. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kiag li. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus lwj peb cov tiav, yog li mob siab rau ua lub thawv, peb yuav xub xyaum ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav board.

Cov cuab yeej rau cov txheej txheem no yuav xav tau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj thiab kuv yuav tau tswj kom tau los ntawm tsuas yog ob rab riam: tus cwj mem-riam thiab daim duab peb sab-shaped sib koom-rhais, nrog rau tus kav,cwjmem thiab kab ntsig.

hom ntoo thawv
hom ntoo thawv

Riam-feather yog noj thaum nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib qho elongated caij, piv txwv li, ib lub paj los yog ib lub gutter ntev txaus. Nws kuj yog siv rau qhov me me.

Lub cuab yeej thib ob yog txiav los ntawm ntau cov duab geometric, feem ntau yog daim duab peb sab, nrog rau cov kab ntev ncaj. Txhua rab riam yuav tsum ntse thiab muaj tus kov zoo.

Geometric carving tshuab

Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, kos duab ntawm tus qauv yav tom ntej yuav tsum raug siv rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Koj tuaj yeem kos nws nrog xaum siv tus pas ntsuas thiab lub tshuab ntsuas. Lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov stencil npaj txhij, hloov daim duab rau lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov ntawv carbon.

Cia peb hais tias peb cov ornament muaj floral motifs. Nws yog nrog lawv uas koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim: tus ntiv tes xoo yog nias rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau, thiab tus ntiv tes taw qhia maj mam kov nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm sab sauv. Qhov no yog li cas tuav riam, koj muaj peev xwm tswj thiab hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws inclination thiab qhov tob ntawm immersion nyob rau hauv ntoo. Nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo, cov hniav txav tau yooj yim thiab raug.

Tau txiav los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau tig thiab ua haujlwm tib yam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm sab nraud. Thov nco ntsoov: yog tias cov shavings los ntawm hauv qab riam curl nrog "txoj hlua" - nws txhais tau tias cov cuab yeej ntse ntse heev.

master class ntoo thawv
master class ntoo thawv

Yuav ua li cas txiav cov duab geometric

Cov ntsiab lus hauv daim duab peb sab thiab lwm cov duab zoo sib xwstxiav tawm nrog rab riam txiav. Peb txiav nws pob taws mus rau hauv ntoo ntawm qhov inclination ntawm li 45 degrees, thaum tsis nqa nws mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm tus qauv. Rov ua txoj haujlwm los ntawm ntau sab ntawm lub caij geometric.

Peb koom nrog txhua qhov ntawm ob sab. Yog li ntawd, cov ntoo txiav tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov ntoo uas tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm nrog rab riam yog sib npaug thiab huv huv.

Los ntawm tib txoj cai, peb txiav tawm tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, peb muab cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab ua tib zoo zom txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntxiv nrog ntuj impregnation.

Yog li peb kawm cov txuj ci yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog kev nce ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab, raws li, kev paub, peb cov txuj ci yuav nce ntxiv. Peb yuav tuaj yeem ua cov thawv ntoo, tsis yog tsuas yog cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim rau hauv ntau yam xim, tab sis kuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas yuav saib tsuas yog luxurious.

Pom zoo: