Yuav ua li cas rub daim tawv nqaij? Ua haujlwm nrog cov plaub hau ntuj

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Natural fur tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau khaub ncaws txij thaum ub, thaum huab cua hnyav tau qhia rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tias cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj tuag yuav pab tau rau cov khaub ncaws sov thiab pam. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab tus txiv neej tau kawm ua plaub, zas xim, tshuaj dawb, tint … Tab sis qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no yog tawv tawv thiab plaub.

Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws plaub yog automated, tab sis suav nrog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ib yam li ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tsuas yog txawm hais tias qhov no, cov plaub hau ntuj tseem yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, thiab cov tswv ntawm nws cov khoom kim heev yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj txiag ruaj ntseg thiab cov neeg muaj kev vam meej.

Hom pluab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Nyob ntawm hom tsiaj, pluav muab faib ua:

• beaver pluab (cov khoom sov sov thiab noo noo tiv taus);
• tws plaub (ib qho hnav-tiv taus tshaj plaws);
• raccoon fur (sov thiab nrov heev plaub, kuj pheej yig);
• marten pluab (tseem sov, hypoallergenic thiab cov khoom hnav-tiv taus);
• ermine pluab (tsis tshua muaj, kim thiab tsis yog qhov siv tau tshaj plawskev xaiv);
• karakul (khoom siv nrog xim txawv);
• fox fur (cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab siv tau);
• foob plaub (kev saib xyuas yooj yim, haum rau qhov kub tsis tshua muaj);
• mink fur (zoo nkauj, noo noo tiv taus, siv tau, cov khoom kim heev: tus nqi ntawm 1 meter ntawm mink tawv nqaij yog ntau dua 6,000 rubles).

Ntawm no tsis yog tag nrho, muaj lwm hom pluav.

Natural fur processing - khoom stretching

Tam sim no nws tsim nyog kov cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ncab daim tawv nqaij lossis txheej txheem yav dhau los npaj pluab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no nrog txhuam los yog lub raj mis tsuag. Cov dej zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws yog distilled - tsis muaj ntau yam impurities ntawm hlau, chlorine thiab lwm yam khoom.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum pw li 30 feeb. Lub sijhawm soaking yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab elasticity ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob tso dej ntau dhau - cov plaub hau yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhuav!

Txoj tawv tawv tuaj yeem pib thaum lub sijhawm tawv nqaij yuav luag qhuav. Kev kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm pawg. Cov tawv nqaij yog straightened thiab pinned nrog rau tes los yog kev ruaj ntseg pins rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Sim tsis txhob ua kom puas cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau thaum ncab. Yog tias cov pawg ntev ntev, cov khoom siv zoo li no txuas nrog lub pluab, thiab yog tias nws luv lossis nruab nrab ntev - nrog cov plaub rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ncab nruj me ntsis hauv ib qhoua ntu zus: ua ntej prick lub hauv qab ntawm cov khoom, ces qhov nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd peb tusyees ncab mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis los ntawm qhov chaw thiab diagonally ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj rau cov npoo. Tom qab ua tiav qhov ncab, tawm cov khoom kom qhuav tag. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm no yog hais txog ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd peb tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cia nws ntev li 2 teev kom pw. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ntawm no hais tias qhov ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntub yog stretched, qhov ntau nws yuav shrink. Tom qab tham txog yuav ua li cas ncab daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Fur processing - greasing

Kev pleev yog tsim nyog tsuas yog yog tias qhov elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo qis, ces ua hauj lwm nrog pluab pib. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab lub ziab qhuav, ua ntej tshem tawm ntawm qhov ncab, so cov khoom siv nrog paj rwb los yog ib daim ntaub me me hauv glycerin. Tom qab ntawd, tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum lub glycerin yog absorbed tag, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nws los ntawm stretch. Cov txheej txheem no yuav npaj cov tawv nqaij rau kev txiav, ua kom nws mos thiab supple.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem cov khoom ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, zuag cov plaub thiab pib txiav. Wavy npoo yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim ntawd.

Pab xim

Yog hais tias ntuj plaub yog av hnyav, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej dyeing, vim hais tias cov xim tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov plaub hau kab mob. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj alkaline.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev daws:

• 2-3 tsp ntsev;
• 1 tsp ammonia;
• 1 tsp tshuaj ntxuav tes;
• 2 tsp baking soda;
• 1 liter dej.

Thaum xim xim, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog glycerin lossis siv cov nplaum nplaum kom tsis txhob ziab.

Cov tawv nqaij tawv feem ntau yog xim tsaus dua. Yog tias pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib dua, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom cov plaub hau nrog hydrogen peroxide.

Cov plaub yog dyed los ntawm kev muab daim tawv nqaij rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo thiab tuav nws nrog tus pins lossis rau tes me me. Siv rau qhov zoo tib yam plaub hau zas. Ua ntej txheej txheem, cov plaub tuaj yeem ntub me ntsis kom nws yooj yim dua rau faib cov xim. Lub sij hawm raug - raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Peb ntxuav cov xim tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, hauv qab da dej, ces qhuav nws thiab nqa cov plaub hau nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Cov nqaij yuav siv sij hawm ntev tshaj kom qhuav.

Hide tanning

Thaum ziab thiab lwm cov txheej txheem, daim tawv nqaij raug rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab, vim tias cov khoom ua nkig thiab tawv. Tanning pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm mink, otter, raccoon, marten thiab lwm yam tsiaj, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tanning tshuaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas khi cov protein fibers. Cov tawv nqaij tom qab cov txheej txheem no tseem yog cov yas thiab mos, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kom lwj, mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus zam rov qab raug dej, xim thiab tom qab ziab.

Tanning tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsuab zaub tanning.

Xav txog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm tanning. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau ib nrab-liter can of Oak bark,uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ncuav nws nrog ob lub kaus poom dej thiab coj mus rau ib lub boil, ces boil rau 10-15 feeb thiab tawm mus infuse rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub decoction yog lim thiab twb txias thov nrog ib tug txhuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ib sab ntawm mezra thiab qhuav rau spacers. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab, maj mam wrinkle.

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas ncab daim tawv nqaij tom tsev.

Fur durability

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov plaub yog nws hnav. Cov plaub ntawm otter yog suav tias yog qhov hnav-resistant tshaj plaws. Cov khoom los ntawm nws yuav kav 20 lub caij tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv hnav yog beaver pluab, nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw yog pluab foob. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab xav tau hom pluab - sable, mink thiab arctic hma liab yuav kav 12, 9 thiab 7 lub caij nyoog. Tsawg kawg, nws yuav ua tau kom vilify cov plaub ntawm hare (lub caij 1), ntev-haired luav (lub caij 2) thiab marmot fur (lub caij 3, 5). Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ncauj lus ntawm kev hnav tsis kam ntawm qee hom thiab tham txog yuav ua li cas ua cov tawv nqaij ntawm luav, tab sis tham txog lwm yam.

Qhov taw qhia ntawm hnav tsis kam ntawm pluab:

• plaub hau zog;
• mezdra zog;
• khi lub zog ntawm cov plaub hau thiab daim tawv nqaij;
• tuab thiab ntom ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• tuab ntawm cov epidermis thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous;
• plaub hau ntom, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv lem, piv txwv li, lub zog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov plaub hau thiab lub mezra nyob ntawm seb hom pluab, lub caij ntawm ntau lawm, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua technology. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm molting, kev sib txuas ntawm cov plaub hau nrog daim tawv nqaij yog tsawg, yog li cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau mined nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Hauv qhov ntawdLub sijhawm tawv nqaij muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov cuav?

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov plaub hau ntuj yuav raug cuav nrog cov khoom pheej yig dua. Piv txwv li, ib tug marten, tom qab muab lub ntsej muag tsim nyog, tau dhau los ua sable, nutria li beaver, thiab mink feem ntau hloov nrog ib tug luav lossis marmot.

Yuav kom paub txog kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov plaub. Piv txwv li, tus beaver muaj cov plaub hau ntev dua li cov nutria, thiab cov tsho hauv qab yog tuab dua. Lub awn ntawm luav pluab yog ntau softer tshaj li ntawm mink. Thiab cov plaub ntawm marmot yog qhov ntev sib txawv, tsis zoo li mink, uas muaj cov plaub hau zoo kawg nkaus.

Zoo kawg

Kev hlub ntawm peb feem ntau rau cov plaub hau ntuj yog nyob rau hauv peb cov noob, txij li thaum peb cov poj koob yawm txwv paub tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hnav cov khoom los ntawm nws - softness, warmth thiab kev nplij siab. Koj tuaj yeem teb nws tus kheej cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas ncab daim tawv nqaij, yuav ua li cas thiab ua kom nws zoo nkauj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj ua tiav.