Paj ntaub rau cov pib tshiab. Stitch embroidery txheej txheem

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Ib qho ntawm cov qub kev siv zog ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog satin plooj paj ntaub! Rau beginner craftswomen, tshwj xeeb ntau yam sets tau tsim rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, tag nrho cov encyclopedias tau sau rau ntawm nws nta. Thiab tseem muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim cov stitches tshiab thiab tag nrho cov paj ntaub technologies.

Ab lus piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw

Cia peb pib paub txog hom koob no txij thaum pib. Koj tuaj yeem embroider nrog satin plooj txhua yam uas los ntawm tes: khaub ncaws, txaj, ntaub pua rooj, phuam qhwv caj dab, pleev xim, hnab, bookmarks, hlau nplaum. Muab piv rau tus ntoo khaub lig, cov qauv zoo li ilv thiab graceful.

Ntau tus neeg xav tias satin stitch embroidery yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws needlework. Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj? Kuv kos ib tug qauv ntawm cov ntaub, ua rau pem hauv ntej stitches nrog ib rab koob thiab overcast raws contour … Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog li ntawd yooj yim.

Satin plooj paj ntaub, zoo li lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev xaws, muaj ntau ntau yam: ob sab, ib sab, Lavxias teb sab, Poltava, Vladimir, artistic, satin, dawb. Txhua qhov kev taw qhia muaj nws tus kheejnta.

Beginners tsis tas yuav cim tag nrho cov stitches. Nws yog txaus kom kawm ob peb stitches uas yuav pab tau rau embroidering abstract drawings, toj roob hauv pes, paj ornaments. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog cov qauv me me, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm satin plooj yog cov stitches uas haum snugly ua ke.

Hom satin stitch paj ntaub

Tseem muaj qee qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov koob no.

• Satin du nto. Rau nws, nyias threads raug coj thiab embroidered nrog me me, nruj stitches uas pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab dhau los. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub ntsej muag ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li tus qauv zoo ib yam, thiab hauv qab yog "dotted" nrog txoj kev luv.
• Artistic satin plooj paj ntaub. Rau beginners, qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv no technology, tus qauv yog embroidered nrog ib tug ca oblique plooj tsis muaj flooring. Nws feature yog siv cov xim sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias cov txuj ci ntawm cov craftswoman los sib tov lub tones ntawm threads yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug smooth hloov ntawm ib tug ntxoov ntxoo mus rau lwm tus.
• Russian nthuav dav. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, stitches tau muab tso rau hauv ob qho kev qhia nrog ncaj ntsug lossis kab rov tav stitches 5-7 mm ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ncua deb ntawm ob txoj xov ntawm "cov neeg nyob ze". Thaum cov paj ntaub mus rau qhov sib txawv, cov qhov khoob no tau sewn zoo zoo.
• Paj ntaub dawb. Cov qauv no tsuas yog ua nrog cov xov dawb hauv ob peb theem: ua ntej, ib qho contour yog nteg rau pem hauv ntej nrog rab koob, flooring yog ua, ces stitches yog embroidered uas haum nruj rau ib leeg.

Paj ntaub: zaj lus qhia rau cov pib

Kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom, koob, ntawv sau, xaum, xov. Txhua daim ntaub tuaj yeem siv tau raws li koj xav tau. Rau lub txaj linen paj ntaub, xaiv cov tsoos calico, satin, poplin, silk. Cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem embroidered ntawm txhua yam ntaub, los ntawm denim mus rau ntaub plaub. Rau kev pleev xim, xaiv cov khoom siv nruj nreem.

Dhau li ntawm cov ntaub, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov koob. Embroider ilv khoom nrog nyias koob, raws li tuab sawv daws yuav deform lub nto, tawm qhov thiab dhau los ntawm cov paj ntaub nruj nreem. Yuav cov koob tuab tuab rau cov ntaub npuag rau embroidering outerwear, hnab, kaus mom. Koj "cov cuab yeej" yuav tsum du thiab ntse.

Rau paj ntaub, npaj ib lub hoop nrog xws li fastening los kho cov ntaub kom nruj. Tsis txhob embroidered lub teeb-xim khoom ntawm hlau fasteners, raws li lawv tawm grey cim. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntoo thiab cov hoops rau cov paj ntaub me me.

Txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom

Txhua txoj xov yog tsim rau smoothing, los ntawm cov ntaub nyias nyias mus rau tuab ntaub plaub. Lub thinner cov xov, cov ntaub yuav tsum softer. Txawm hais tias ntawm qee tus qauv tsim txoj cai no raug ua txhaum cai. Txawm li cas los xij, sim xaws cov khoom me me ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov xov uas txawv ntawm hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Suav needlewomen nyiam txhob lo lo ntxhuav xov, Lavxias teb sab needlewomen xaiv zoo tib yam ntaub. Rau volumetric paintings, ntaub plaub thiab paj rwb yog coj. Yuav cov txiab ntse kom thaum txiavtseem "tails". Txhua lub khw muag khoom siv tes ua yuav pab koj nrhiav cov ntawv taug qab thiab cov cim uas ploj mus rau ntawm daim ntaub.

Cov paj ntaub paj ntaub tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, yuav hauv khw lossis luam tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xa ntawv. Nws yog pheej yig dua los yuav cov khoom sib cais, tab sis qee cov craftswomen nyiam tam sim yuav ib qho khoom siv npaj txhij, qhov twg threads raug xaiv los ntawm xim, cov lus qhia rau stitches thiab lub hauv paus tau muab. Peb ua tiav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog cov xov organizer, ripper, awl thiab thimble.

Paj ntaub rau cov pib tshiab: npaj theem

Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub ncauj lus, yuav tag nrho cov khoom, mus rau theem npaj. Kov cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub raws li hauv qab no:

• nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm embroidering duab, cov npoo tuaj yeem smeared nrog kua nplaum;
• phuam so tes, napkins thiab lwm yam haujlwm me me tuaj yeem raug cim los ntawm rub ob peb xov;
• yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab xaws, hla tag nrho cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub.

Tam sim no rub lub workpiece, qhuav nws thiab hlau nws. Hloov cov qauv mus rau daim ntawv tracing thiab nteg nws ntawm cov ntaub, stabbing nrog koob. Nrog ib tug niaj zaus seam rau pem hauv ntej, nrog ib rab koob, nrog ib tug contrasting xov, mus raws tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov qauv. Tshem tawm daim ntawv taug qab.

Muab cov khoom tso rau ntawm lub hoop lossis thav duab thiab pib embroidering nrog plooj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev ruaj ntseg xov ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog yuav luag zoo ib yam nrog kev sib tsoo. Ntawd yog, xov tuaj yeem kho nrog lub voj,yog tso cai ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hlua khi yog tsau rau ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog kev pab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig me me, nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov xov yog muab zais. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov hlua khi tau muab zais rau sab hauv hauv qab cov qauv embroidered los yog nteg nrog 3-4 stitches ntawm sab xub ntiag, txhawm rau kaw nws nrog cov xov txuas ntxiv.

Nyob ntawm seams

Stitch embroidery thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev siv ob peb stitches.

• "Ntawm nrog rab koob." Pierce cov ntaub nrog ib rab koob nrog txawm stitches raws lub contour ntawm tus qauv. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm cov seam yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntu ntu.
• "Rov koob." Ntxig lub koob los ntawm sab hauv tawm mus rau hauv cov ntaub rau qhov ntev sib npaug ntawm ob lub stitches, tom qab ntawd rov qab los thiab ua ib qho seam ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog li, los ntawm sab xub ntiag, kab zoo li cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no, thiab los ntawm sab hauv nws zoo li lub qia qauv.



• "Keeb plooj". Nqa rab koob tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub plooj yav dhau los thiab ntxig rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los embroider stems, nplooj, petals.
• Lub pob khawm zoo li cov ntawv "uuu" lossis "nnn". Lub ntsiab ntawm cov seam yog tias rab koob hla los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, tso ntsug stitches, thaum tawm hauv cov xov nyob rau hauv nws thaum lub koob yog coj mus rau lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, thaum zawm cov hlua, ib lub voj yog tsim. Cov plooj no tuaj yeem xaws tau ntau txoj hauv kev nrog slant, plooj qhov siab, ua ke nrog lwm cov tswv yim.

"ob" qauv

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob txoj hlua. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los ua kom nws voluminous.satin stitch paj ntaub. Paj, nplooj thiab lwm yam qauv yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab no.

• "Cov menyuam nqaim". Ua ntej, ib lub plooj tau nteg "rau pem hauv ntej nrog rab koob", thiab tom qab ntawd cov hlua me me ntsug yog embroidered nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Siv los kho cov kab nyias.
• "Long stitch txuas." Qhov no stitch yog siv los embroider nplooj thiab petals. Cov stitches tau nteg nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev ntawm daim ntawv, tsuas yog cov xov ntev yog ces ruaj nrog luv stitches, vim hais tias ntawm cov ntaub tsis qhia los ntawm.



• "Pab nrog pem teb". Ua ntej, me me stitches yog nteg tag nrho cov qauv rau pem hauv ntej nrog ib rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd tus qauv yog embroidered nrog ob-sided stitch, mus dhau lub contour nrog ntsug, kab rov tav los yog oblique stitches. Zoo heev plooj rau embroidering nplooj, stems thiab vintage qauv.
• "Pyshechka". Lub contour ntawm lub voj voog yog embroidered rau pem hauv ntej nrog ib rab koob, ces kab rov tav stitches yog nteg nruj nreem rau ntawm ciam teb, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas koj embroider ntsug sawv daws yuav, mus dhau lub contour.

"Single" patterns

• "Kab". Ua tau zoo li Fabkis txoj hlua. Ua ntej, koob muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Koj ua ob peb coils ntawm nws, uas koj tuav thiab tib lub sijhawm rub lub koob mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li ntawd, ib tug convex nodule yog tsim. Hauv qhov no, qhov tawm thiab nkag cov ntsiab lus ntawm rab koob yuav tsum nyob ze heev.
• Verkhoshov. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog stitches los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, tsim me me txoj kev ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ntawd yog, los ntawm ib qho kawg koj ua ib txoj hlua ntsug, nqa rab koob ntawm tib txoj kab mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw tawm. Tam sim no xaws hauvrov qab kev taw qhia siv tib txoj kev.
• "Chain". Nqa rab koob tawm mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd pov cov xov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm rab koob, ua ib lub voj, ntxig rab koob ze ntawm qhov chaw nkag thiab tshem lub koob, tawm hauv cov xov hauv qab. Qhov tshwm sim yog saw hlau.
• "Txoj hlua khi". Paj petals yog embroidered nrog cov qauv no. Nws yog tsim zoo li ib tug saw, tsuas yog nrog ib tug me me ntsug stitch nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub petal.

Cov no yog cov qauv ntau tshaj plaws. Thaum xub thawj, satin plooj paj ntaub rau cov pib tshiab yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis hauv kev xyaum txhua yam yuav pom tseeb.

Basic embroidery rules

1. Qhia txog cov qauv ntawm txhua kab.
2. Faib cov ntsiab lus nyuaj rau ntau qhov chaw (kab). Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv nqaim yog sewn nyob rau hauv peb kauj ruam: sab laug, ces sab xis, thiab kab nruab nrab.
3. Paj yog paj los ntawm ntug mus rau qhov chaw.
4. Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019-2019Nkauj tawm tshiab
5. Ntau cov tswv yim yog siv rau qhov ntim ntawm cov qauv: ob-sided smoothness, thaum ob sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab sab pem hauv ntej yog sewn, flooring, ua ke ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug nruj-fitting stitches (nrog rau sab saum toj seam mus dhau lub contour).
6. Xim sib xyaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nrog cov stitches tsis sib xws, thaum pib ntawm kab tshiab pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov dhau los. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tshaj plaws uas characterizes satin plooj embroidery.
7. Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov duab me me yuav yooj yim rau embroider, thiab kev paub yuav tau txais sai dua. Tsis tas yuav yuav cov haujlwm kim kim, txaus paj ntaub 10x15 cm nrogCov phiaj xwm me me (tus nqi kwv yees li 200 rubles).

Thaum pom thawj zaug, satin plooj paj ntaub zoo li yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis sim nrog me me motifs. Koj yuav tsis pom tias koj kawm "kos" nrog rab koob li cas!