Reed weaving: chav kawm tswv rau cov pib tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Reed weaving yog ib qho khoom siv qub qub tshaj plaws. Nws pib kos duab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav. Koj puas paub tias thawj lub tais, vases thiab lauj kaub tau woven los ntawm reeds thiab smeared nrog av nplaum? Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig hom koob no nrov heev hnub no.

Reed weaving yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom koj ob txhais tes tsis khoom lossis tsim ib yam dab tsi caw koj lub tsev. Txaus siab rau qhov pheej yig ntawm kev nyiam ua thiab muaj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias reeds yog ib tug heev yooj yim nroj tsuag rau weaving, vim hais tias koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob qhov twg - nyob ze lub pas dej thiab swamps. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj thiab malleable heev.

Thiab nws zoo kawg nkaus tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab pheej yig, thiab pob tawb, rooj tog, lev thiab ru tsev reed ua los ntawm reeds yog ib qho khoom kim tshaj plaws. Peb zoo siab los qhia rau koj paub txog kev sau qoob loo thiab xaws los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Nws yuav yooj yim rau koj kom paub cov kev txawj ntawm weaving los ntawm reeds rau beginners. Peb tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog kev yuav khoom thiab chav kawm tiav qib siab.

Reed zoo li cas?

hom cog no yog ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv tes ua. Muaj ob hom reeds: pas dej thiab hav zoov, thiabthawj yog muaj nqis heev.

Ntawm no yog ib tsob nroj muaj xyoob ntoo nrog tuab rhizome. Nws cov stems ncav cuag qhov ntev txog li 2 meters, nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla - txog 2.5 cm. Cov tsiaj no loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv dej, ntawm los yog ze ntawm ntug dej. Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob - pas dej, swamps thiab swampy meadows. Nws tshwm sim yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm Russia, tseem loj hlob hauv Caucasus, hauv Western thiab Eastern Siberia.

Ua tib zoo saib seb lub reed zoo li cas, ntawm qhov peb yuav xaws ntau yam khoom (duab hauv qab).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias hom reed yuav tsum tau siv li cas, vim hais tias ib tsob ntoo los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws txawv txawv ntawm nws sab qaum teb.

Qhov uas tuaj ntawm sab qaum teb yog siv me ntsis rau kev xaws, vim nws cov stems yog npog nrog cov cua chamber, ntxhib, pob. Vim li no, lub reed yog inelastic, inflexible, yooj yim tawg thaum maj mam nias.

Tab sis cov kab sab qab teb yog elastic thiab hloov tau, nws tsis txhob cia cov dej noo dhau. Nws lub cev yog sau nrog pulp, vim hais tias ntawm cov qia ua elastic thiab tsis tawg thaum nias nyuaj. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Cov nplaim ntawm cov reeds zoo haum rau kev xaws yog du, ci, muaj xim daj.

Peddig yog tsim los ntawm yav qab teb reeds - nyias twigs 10 hli dav, 2 m ntev, tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli tuab. Cov twigs filamentous no muaj zog heev, elastic, thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj tshav ntuj. Lawv ua cov pob tawb zoo nkauj, rooj tog zaum,upholstery.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xaws los ntawm reeds?

Reed sau qoob

Kev sau qoob loo tsis yog tsuas yog reeds xwb, tab sis kuj tag nrho lwm cov nroj tsuag marsh tshwm sim nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Los yog nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Hais txog reeds, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog sau nyob rau hauv me me bunches. Nws yog txiav, ntxuav thiab ua tiav, tshem tawm cov av ntau dhau. Ua ntej xa cov reed mus rau khaws cia, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub canopy los yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub attic kom lub hnub lub rays tsis poob rau nws. Tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov dej noo dhau mus lawm nws tuaj yeem muab sau ua ke thiab tso cai kom qhuav.

Yog cov reed raug lub hnub thaum ziab, cov khoom yuav hlawv tawm thiab nkig.

Mat

Yog tias koj yog tus pib ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no, koj yuav tsum xub sim xaws ib lub lev los ntawm reeds. Cov khoom no tsis xav tau ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev xyaum ntau hauv kev xaws. Koj yuav xav tau twine, reeds thiab poob siab ntev. Nyob rau hauv rov qab, koj yuav tau txais ib qho nthuav, thawj yam, paub cov txuj ci ntawm weaving.

Tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo qoob loo nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim lev. Rau ib lub 'meter' lev koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug skein ntawm twine, 4 slats thiab screws.

Cia peb npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Chaw Ua Haujlwm. Tsim ib qho yooj yim loom

Koj xav tau ib qho chaw tsim nyog rau kev xaws los ntawm reeds. Txij li thaum xaws thiab xaws yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm, koj xav tau ib qho chaw hauv qab lub canopy kom thaum nag los cov khoom tsis puas.

Tsipeb xav tau ib lub loom. Ua li no, ua ib tug ncej los ntawm slats qhov dav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lev. Parallel rails sib haum mus rau qhov dav ntawm cov khoom xav tau, kos los ntawm ib centimeter raws tag nrho ntev. Tsav ib tus ntsia hlau los yog ntsia hlau rau hauv txhua qhov cim hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Rub lub twine rau txhua ob centimeters. Yuav tsum muaj tus lej ntawm cov ntu.

Npaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm

Koj yuav luag npaj los xaws ib lub lev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom. Ua li no, qhuav reed nplooj yuav tsum tau soaked rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug trough los yog da dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau moistened kom lawv tsis txhob tawg. Tom qab 5-7 feeb, tshem tawm cov reed los ntawm dej thiab qhwv nws nyob rau hauv gauze los yog daim ntaub thiaj li hais tias tshaj noo noo sai sai tawm. Tso cov khoom rau ob peb teev. Tsuas yog tsis txhob overexpose cov reeds nyob rau hauv dej, txwv tsis pub, tom qab cov khoom yog npaj, lub reeds yuav qhuav thiab shrink.

Tom qab 2-3 teev koj tuaj yeem pib xaws.

Mat weaving

Reed weaving yooj yim heev, cia peb paub txog nws. Nqa ib daim ntawv thiab hla nws hauv qab txhua txoj hlua. Pib weaving los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm tus ncej. Hla daim ntawv tom ntej hauv qab txhua qhov khib. Tus tom ntej yog txawm. Yog li, koj yuav tau txais ib lub canvas nrog weaving nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv los yog ib tug cib. Weave cov ntaub ntawm qhov ntev koj xav tau.

Thaum koj ncav cuag qhov xav tau, txiav tawm qhov ntau ntawm cov qia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4-5 centimeters los ntawm cov xov.

Yuav luag cov khoom tiav, nws tsuas yog kho. Ua li no, cojib qia thiab sew nws los ntawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab nrog loj stitches. Ua li no rau txhua sab.

Txiav cov xov nyob rau hauv khub ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab khi lawv nruj nreem tiv thaiv cov khoom. Txiav tawm qhov tshaj xov. Koj daim lev npaj txhij. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau txoj hauv kev: ua ntaub pua plag, ua yoga lev lossis lub npog puam. Yog li, lub lev yog qhov nthuav dav rau cov tais diav kub lossis ib daim ntaub tag nrho rau lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws.

Koj tuaj yeem xaws ntau yam los ntawm reeds. Saib cov khoom twg koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej. Dab tsi ntxim nyiam reed ru tsev, dab tsi nthuav reed laj kab.

Yooj yim heev rau khaws cia ntau yam khoom me me lossis ua rau kho kom zoo nkauj rau chav ua noj pob tawb ua los ntawm reeds. Thiab dab tsi ntxim hlub wicker puam kaus mom.

Reed weaving kuj txhais tau tias yog khau bast. Cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav heev uas tuaj yeem hnav thiab siv los kho kom zoo nkauj.