Paper weaving: chav kawm tswv rau cov pib tshiab (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

khoom wicker tau nrov txhua lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog ua ntej lawv siv birch bark, vine, willow twigs, thiab tam sim no lawv tau hloov nrog ib tug dog dig ntawv xov xwm, magazine thiab chaw ua hauj lwm nplooj ntawv. Cov khoom zoo li no tau them nrog stain, kua roj vanish, vim lawv tsim cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo.

Nov yog daim ntawv nrov nrov. Cov chav kawm master rau cov neeg pib tshiab yuav mob siab rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev siv koob no, txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tau tawg ua ke los ntawm ib qho los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab tag nrho cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yog tsim los rau cov neeg muaj kev paub yooj yim.

khoom

Rau kev xaws koj yuav xav tau ntawv, koob knitting, xim, stain, kua roj vanish, cardboard, kua nplaum, ib rab riam sau ntawv. Cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, chaw ua haujlwm thiab fax ntawv yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov raj Softer yog tau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab nyias nyias, cov raj elastic yog tau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv ua haujlwm.

Thov nco ntsoov: plaub lub raj yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm ib daim ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm (qhov dav ntawm ntu tsis pub tshaj 7-12 centimeters). Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua haujlwm, txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab nqaim 2-3 cm dav.

Kev sim nrog ntau hom khoom, tom qab ntawd tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv. khoom siv tes ua hauvNrog rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam - los ntawm cov tais thiab cov vaj huam sib luag rau tsiaj cov duab thiab cov tais diav.

Craftsmen siv knitting koob ntawm txawv thicknesses. Kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua: piv txwv li, cov ntawv xov xwm xav tau koob 2-3, thiab rau daim ntawv ua haujlwm - ib lub hosiery. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, ntswj cov hlab tuab, thiab rau cov hlua khi - cov muag muag.

Xim, stain, xaiv dej raws li dej (ntawm cawv, cov khoom dries sai, tab sis ua rau lub raj nkig). Dilute cov xim nrog PVA kua nplaum (2: 1 lossis 3: 1). Lawv pleev xim rau cov khoom tom qab ua haujlwm, lossis cov khoom ua haujlwm ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim. Tab sis cov khoom siv tes ua tiav yog ib txwm smeared nrog kua nplaum, sab laug kom qhuav. Tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg nws yog varnished. Cardboard yog siv los tsim ib qho tiav hauv qab lossis ntim ntawm qhov xav tau.

paper weaving: ib chav master rau beginners

Yuav ua li cas cov raj npaj:

• nthuav tawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntev;
• fold in ib nrab;
• txiav nrog rab riam raws qhov ntev;
• ntxiv cov ntu uas tshwm sim dua;
• txiav raws qhov ntev;
• txheeb rau hauv ib pawg sib cais nrog cov ntug dawb (cov ntawv xov xwm edging thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm daim ntawv);
• muab daim ntawv tso rau ntawm koj xub ntiag;
• nqa 2 hli koob;
• muab rab koob ntawm lub kaum ntawm 30-45 degrees piv rau daim ntawv;
• twist lub ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv;
• maj mam tws rab koob, tuav lub ntug ntawm lub raj nrog koj txhais tes;
• lubricate lub ces kaum nrog kua nplaum thiab kua nplaum.

Cov hlab yuav tsum tsis txhob mos lossis tawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj tau txais daim ntawv "nruab nrab" weave. Rau cov pib tshiab, ib pawg ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kev sib tw tau tsim, tab sis tsis muaj kev xyaum lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, rau blinds thiab panels, craftsmen tshwj xeeb ntswj nyuaj sticks, rau cov hniav me me cov khoom lawv npaj nyias cov hlab, qhov dav ntawm lub sawb yuav tsawg tshaj li ib txwm xya centimeters. Koj yuav tsum tau sim kom pom koj lub raj thickness.

Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txiav nrog rab riam, cov ntiv taw raug tsim uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tw. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm tshawb fawb: sim txiav ob nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau hauv cov kab hla thiab cov kab ntev ntev, txiav txim siab tias yuav tau txais tsawg npaum li cas. Nws yog los ntawm ntu nrog me me me me uas lub raj dov tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

paper weaving: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia rau twisting thiab dyeing

Thaum twisting sticks, ib kawg yuav tsum wider thiab lwm nqaim. Yog li ntawd, thaum weaving crafts vim hais tias ntawm lub insert, ib tug extension tshwm sim, uas yog, ib tug nqaim ces kaum yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug dav. Yog hais tias qhov kawg yog tib yam, ces ib tug ntug yog flattened, compressed thiab ntxig.

Ntau tus tswv ua tsis muaj kua nplaum thaum lub tsev, tsuas yog ntxig tus pas peb centimeters tob rau hauv lwm qhov. Lwm cov kws tshaj lij tso cov kua nplaum tso rau hauv lub raj nrog qhov kawg, thiab nce peb centimeters nrog tus pas nqaim.

Tseem muaj lwm qhov zais cia yuav ua li cas kom qhov twisting sai dua thiab cov ntaub mos. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab tso rau hauv kab thiab taug kev hla lawv nrog tus pin dov. Nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus tswv muaj "nws tus kheej"Paper weaving.

Tube painting tutorial for beginners

• thawj txoj kev. Xim cov nplooj ntawv ua ntej ua hauj lwm, ces qhuav, txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab thiab twist rau hauv cov hlab.
• Txoj kev thib ob. Twist cov nplaum, tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau txhua tus ib tus zuj zus nrog txhuam. Haum rau cov khoom yog tias koj xav tau ib qho txawv txawv.
• Third way. Koj ua crafts, ces decorate los ntawm weaving los yog randomly nrog ib tug txhuam.

Txoj kev ntawm kev pleev xim loj

• Txoj kev plaub. Siv ib lub raj, qhwv ib kawg nrog lub ntsaws. Ncuav nyob rau hauv stain. Siv ib pawg ntawm cov tubules (kom haum rau hauv cov yeeb nkab), dipped ib ntug rau hauv cov stain ua ntej, ces lwm yam. Yog hais tias qhov nruab nrab tsis stained, ces coated cheeb tsam no nrog ib tug txhuam. Nco ntsoov ntxiv stain rau cov yeeb nkab. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm tau txais kev cawmdim, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev. Tsis txhob muab cov hlab ob zaug rau hauv qhov chaw, vim tias lawv yuav muag.
• Txoj kev thib tsib. Siv cov yeeb nkab dav, kaw ntawm ob sab nrog cov ntsaws. Txiav tawm sab saum toj los ua ib lub tais. Qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov sticks. Ncuav cov xim rau hauv lub tais. Muab ib pawg ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv qhov yoov tshaj cum, dipped ob peb zaug rau hauv cov tshuaj. Cia kom ntws tawm, dai ntawm txoj hlua.

Rau xim, koj tuaj yeem siv dej emulsion, pigments, xim zaub mov rau qe. Yog tias koj tau txais cov xim tsis tiav, tseem txuas ntxiv los ntawm daim ntawv. Ib lub pob tawb, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem muaj xim, tsuas yog nyuaj rau kev xaws los yog siv raudecoupage.

zais kev ua haujlwm nrog straws

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav sib dua tom qab ziab. Los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lwm cov sticks, koj tsim cov qauv uas xav tau lossis kos cov khoom tiav nrog qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Kev ziab yog tsis tsim nyog kom txog thaum qhuav tag. Qhwv me ntsis damp sticks rau hauv ib lub hnab kom ob qho tag nrho sab nraum. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv qhov txias.

Cov sticks yuav tsum yoog raws thaum siv, tab sis tom qab pleev xim lawv ua tawv thiab tawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tam sim ntawd tom qab pleev xim rau cov hlab, daim ntawv weaving yuav tsum pib. Lub pob tawb, lub thawv, cov tais diav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov kav dej qhuav yog tias koj txau rau nruab nrab ntawm cov pas nrog cov dej zoo tib yam uas siv lub tshuab txau los ntawm txhua sab ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub ntub dej (tso sab nraud) lossis muab tso rau hauv lub hnab. Koj npaj ntau lub raj ib zaug, kom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib tw.

Thaum xaws, ib qho sib npaug thiab khib ntawm cov hlab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia uas muaj ib tug khib naj npawb ntawm sticks uas pib ua hauj lwm. Lub raj "khob" braids tag nrho lwm tus. Thaum nws ntev tas lawm, tsim ib tus pas tshiab.

Nyob ntawm weaving

Peb tau ua tiav cov khoom seem, tam sim no peb yuav txiav txim siab ua ntawv. Ib chav kawm master rau cov pib ntawm nws cov txheej txheem tau muab hauv qab no.

• Yooj yim weaving. Nrog ib tug braiding raj, zoo li ib tug nab, mus ncig txhua tus pas ntawm lub hauv paus. Ntawd yog, nws yog npog lub hauv paus, lossis zais tom qab nws. Yog hais tias koj xav tau rov qab, ces weavingmus ib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv opposite direction.
• Yooj yim weaving hauv kab. Tus qauv hloov tom qab ob peb kab. Ntawd yog, coj ib tus pas, mus dhau ntawm kev yooj yim weaving. Lub raj tom ntej nteg nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li thawj. Yog li txuas ntxiv daim duab ob peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd koj hloov tus qauv, uas yog, qhov twg lub hauv paus yog braided, nws tseem dawb, thiab tus tom ntej yog braided tib lub sij hawm raws li nyob rau hauv thawj qauv.
• Kev yooj yim kab pheeb ces kaum. Txhua lub raj pib nrog lub hauv paus tshiab diagonally. Nws hloov tawm oblique (oblique) qauv.
• Simple kab pheeb ces kaum weaving nyob rau hauv kab. Ib yam li hauv cov qauv kab rov tav, xaws nrog ob peb sticks, thiab hloov lub voj voog tshiab raws tus qauv.

Ntau yam ntawm kev xaws

Peb tseem xav txog kev xaws ntaub (ib chav kawm tswv ntawm kev tsim cov qauv):

• Layered weaving. Nws zoo li cov hlua khi hauv kab, tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog ob peb lub raj tib lub sijhawm. Ntawd yog, koj tam sim braid lub hauv paus ntawm plaub racks nrog ob sticks, tawm cov sticks nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw siab. Txav mus rau ib kab tshiab ntawm ob lub pas. Yog li rov hais dua ob peb zaug, rov qab mus rau kab qub.



• Ordinal weaving. Txhua lub raj yog nqa los ntawm kev sib tsoo zoo tib yam kom txog thaum nws xaus. Ib tus pas tshiab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj zaug yam tsis muaj kev txuas ntxiv. Vim yog nyias thiab tuab kawg ntawm cov quav cab, ib kab kab pheeb ces kaum zoo nkauj tsim.
• Square weave. Cov hlab braid kab los ntawm ob lub hauv paus kom txog thaum tus qauv nce mus txog qhov loj ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov uprights.
• Openwork weaving. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub hlwb raug hla, tawm hauv cov racks qhib. Muaj cov qauv nrog lub hnub qub, kab ke, lub rhombus, ib lub voj voog.

Technique thiab secrets of weaving

Yuav khaws ib qho qauv, nws yog braided nrog ib tug hlua los yog ib tug pigtail. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm "tiv thaiv" daim ntawv weaving (peb yuav piav qhia txog nws ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev siv piv txwv ntawm lub pob tawb).

• Txoj hlua weaving. Lub raj braids tsis tau tsuas yog lub racks, tab sis kuj yog tus pas tom ntej. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm mus nrog plaub yam. Tag nrho cov raj yog muab tso rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj tus pas hla ntawm qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub khib, braiding tag nrho plaub lub raj. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm tau ua zoo ib yam. Nws hloov tawm ib hom pigtail.
• Pigtail weaving. Overhead braids yog woven nyias, ces glued rau cov khoom. Ntug braids yog tsim los ntawm racks (tsis yog braided raj).

Thov nco ntsoov tias txoj hlua khi pib nrog tuab kawg ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab, cov racks raug pinched rau cov khoom xav tau (vase, thoob, thawv, thiab lwm yam). Cov khoom tiav yog lubricated nrog PVA kua nplaum (nrog lossis tsis muaj xim), "muab" rau ntawm qhov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau, thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, thaum pleev xim thiab varnishing, cov khoom siv raj yuav zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov.

pob tawb ua

Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog qee yam yooj yim (piv txwv li, qhov muag tsis pom, thav duab, vaj huam sib luag) los cob qhia koj txhais tes hauv twisting cov hlab thiab tsuas yog sib cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus raucomplex daim ntawv weaving (horseshoe, plawv, thawv, tswb). Xav txog cov chav kawm master ntawm kev xaws lub pob tawb yooj yim yam tsis muaj lub hau thiab kov.

Txhawm rau txuag lub zog ntawm pob tawb, siv daim duab los qhia hauv qab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa ib qho khoom ntawm qhov xav tau, voj voog hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv tuab. Txiav tawm ob daim. Kho lawv tam sim ntawd (wallpaper, pleev xim lossis decoupage).

Muab ib daim nplaum nplaum rau hauv qab ib nrab ntawm ntug. Tam sim no nplaum cov ntawv xov xwm raj rau nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 centimeters. Qhov no yog txoj cai yooj yim ntawm xws li needlework (txhais tau tias daim ntawv weaving).

cwj mem sawv, duab ncej, lub kaus mom - txhua yam khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug ntawm cov racks tsis ntau tshaj peb centimeters. Qhov tseeb yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lawv ua rau friability thiab fragility ntawm cov khoom.

Txuas ntxiv pob tawb weaving

Tom ntej no, siv cov kua nplaum PVA rau hauv qab nrog cov raj, npog nrog lub hauv qab thib ob, muab lub nra rau saum thiab tawm mus ib hmos. Tam sim no mus hla ob kab nrog "txoj hlua", ib qho yooj yim interlacing ntawm racks. Tom qab ntawd, muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov uas koj yuav weave, nrog ib tug load (lub load yuav tsum tau kho lub hauv qab thaum xaws). Yog tias koj tam sim pib xaws cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov duab los qhia hauv qab, ces koj yuav tau txais qhov hauv pob tawb uas yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj.

tsa cov hlab, ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum koj ncav cuag qhov siab xav tau. Tom ntej no, braid up los yog cais weave ib pigtail, gluing nws mus rau hauv paus. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, weaving thawv nrog lub hau los ntawm ntawv.

Muaj lwm txoj kevweaving ib daim duab plaub hauv qab nrog ribbons thiab ntawv xov xwm raj. Qhov zoo li no tseem nco txog kev ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv strip ntaub pua plag. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis txhob siv ib lub raj, tab sis ob lossis peb rau ib chav. Piv txwv li, hauv qab no yog plaub pawg ntawm sticks. Ces muab peb tug pas hlais.

Muab plaub pawg tub rau sab saum toj kom lawv qhov kawg nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hauv qab. Tam sim no koj braid tag nrho cov kab nrog ib tug ribbon los yog ib tug mos stick. Tom qab ntawd nteg lub transverse pawg ntawm sticks dua, braiding lawv nrog daim kab xev. Siv cov raj muaj xim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus qauv qub.

Cov hauv qab no hloov mus ua voluminous, zoo li ob. Tom qab ntawd koj nqa tag nrho cov pob qij txha, braid lawv nrog "txheej", smoothly tsiv mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom. Rau cov tais, qhov no yog daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Daim duab ib kauj ruam dhau los ntawm kev xaws ib lub pob tawb kom meej meej qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Npaj straws thiab tsim.

Yog tias koj tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm, pib nrog kev pom yooj yim. Piv txwv li, blinds. Ua li no, tsuas yog ntswj cov tuab tuab raws qhov ntev ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub qhov rais. khi ob lub pob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm txhua tus pas, rov qab los ntawm cov npoo los ntawm 3-4 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub tsho "seams" nrog kua nplaum.

Los ntawm saum toj no, txuas nrog lub nplhaib rau cov ntaub thaiv (qhov muag tsis pom yuav txuas rau lawv) thiab lub voj voog uas koj tuaj yeem muab cov yob twisted yog tias tsim nyog. Xim cov khoom tiav, kua roj vanish. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sim yooj yim weaving ntawm cov khoom plig me me thiab txav mus rau pob tawb.