Swiss chess system: cov cai, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

"chess" yog dab tsi? Teb cov lus nug no, lawv feem ntau hais tias: "Nws yooj yim! Chess yog lub rooj sib tw ua si." Cov neeg uas nkag siab ntau dua thiab paub ntau dua nrog kev lom zem kev txawj ntse yuav hais tias chess yog ib qho txuj ci. Thiab nws yog. Elegant kev sib xyaw ua ke uas xav tsis thoob txawm tias tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij; txoj kev npaj txoj haujlwm nyuaj, qhia txog kev txaus siab loj ntawm cov neeg ua si hauv kev yeej, thiab lwm yam - tag nrho cov saum toj no thiab implied ua pov thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tob ntawm chess.

Tab sis Lavxias Chess Federation tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav lwm lo lus teb rau koj cov lus nug.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ntawm industrialization, xav tau kev xav rau tib neeg tau nce. Lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej, cia siab tias yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab daws cov teeb meem hauv cov ntshav txias tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo lossis txawm tias.qhib koj tus kheej kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam. Cov kev zoo no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm "kev ua si yooj yim" xws li chess. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, chess pib loj hlob sai thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Qhov kev zoo siab ntawm qhov kev ua si tau nce. Peb pib tuav ntau qhov kev sib tw. Kev sib tw pib muab faib ua "cov neeg tseem ceeb", "rau txhua tus" thiab "rau cov pib". Cov nqi zog tau nce ntau zaus, thiab tib neeg pib khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ua si thiab yeej. Tam sim no, nug cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog chess, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus teb tshiab: "kev ua si nawv".

Nyob rau hauv kab lus no koj yuav kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw chess, thiab tshwj xeeb txog Swiss ib.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Fun facts:

• Thawj Swiss chess kev sib tw tau muaj nyob rau hauv Switzerland, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Zurich xyoo 1895.
• Swiss system feem ntau yog siv rau hauv siab ua si. Piv txwv li, checkers, mus, shogi, thiab lwm yam.

Type of systems

Tej zaum, nws tsim nyog hais tsawg kawg ob peb lo lus hais txog cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Lavxias Chess Federation:

• Vaj. Lub tswv yim yog tias hauv kev sib tw nrog tus lej tsawg, txhua tus neeg ua si yuav tsum ua si txhua tus neeg ua si thaum lub caij sib tw los txiav txim siab tus neeg ua si chess uas muaj zog tshaj plaws.
• Match. Daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tw no yooj yim heev: ob tus neeg ua si (lossis ob pawg) ua si sib tw.
• Knockout system. Playoff variant, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm chess. Players ua si ntau yam kev ua si nrog kev lav tsis tau kosresult.
• Lub Swiss system muaj ntau heev hauv chess. Kev sib tw tsis raug tshem tawm thiab, pib los ntawm qhov thib ob, cov khub tau faib raws li tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li: "Tus tub Vasya nrog 3 cov ntsiab lus tom qab rau qhov sib tw yuav tsis ntsib nrog tus ntxhais Olya, uas muaj 6 lub ntsiab lus. Vasily tuaj yeem ua tau. ua si nrog tus neeg uas ua ntawv nrog tib tus lej cov ntsiab lus. " Tau kawg, muaj kev zam.

zoo

Thaum saib cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev sib tw hauv chess club hauv koj lub nroog, tej zaum koj yuav pom cov cim zoo li "Kev sib tw ua si hauv 9 qhov sib tw hauv Swiss system. Los …". Vim li cas? Vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis tshua muaj "crotchies" lossis qee qhov kev sib tw hauv lwm qhov system ntawm cov cuab yeej? Cia peb sim ua kom tiav ua ke. Nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm Swiss system hauv chess:

1. Kev paub thiab kev xav. Ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw me me tib neeg tuaj rau kev paub lossis kev xav zoo. Tsis txhob npau taws! Yog lawm, yog tias koj tuaj rau qhov kev sib tw hauv "match" hom, koj kuj yuav tau txais kev paub. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog tsom rau qhov no ntawm lub knockout system. Piv txwv tias koj yog tus pib lossis pib ua si chess, koj tau txais tus neeg sib tw muaj zog dua koj, koj poob. Rau koj, qhov kev sib tw no twb poob lawm (raws li cov txiaj ntsig).
2. thib ob. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov kev sib piv nrog lub knockout system. Tom qab poob 2-3 rounds, tab sis yeej tag nrho cov so, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig (nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev sib tw: ntom lossis lub zog ntawm cov players sib txawv heev).
3. Tus lej ncig saib. Feem ntau muaj 9 qhov kev ua si hauv Swiss system, siab tshaj 11, piv txwv li hauv kev sib tw blitz. Thaum nyob hauvlub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuav kev sib tw yuav yog 15, los yog rov qab, tsuas yog 5. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Tab sis nws zoo li peb tias 9 rounds yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab tsis nkees dhau, thiab tswj kom tawg.
4. Sib npaug sib tw (tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov neeg tawm tsam raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus). Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb sib npaug rau txoj kev kawm ua tau zoo ntawm chess yog tias koj kawm los ntawm kev poob, thiab kev yeej tsis cia lub siab xav ua si txias.

System flaws

"Yog tias qhov system no zoo tag nrho, vim li cas lwm yam kev sib tw?" - koj nug. Lavxias teb sab Chess Federation tsis tuaj yeem pom txhua yam. Cov kev cai ntawm Swiss system nyob rau hauv chess muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo, uas peb tseem yuav tau sau tseg tam sim no:

1. Tsis xav txog kev sib tw thiab kev zoo siab. Kev sib tw chess tsis suav tias yog kev sib tw yog tias tsis muaj kev ua si uas tsis tuaj yeem twv tau hauv nws. Qhov muaj zog tshaj outplayed nruab nrab theem, thiab lwm yam Xov xwm ntawm hom no yog ib txwm zoo siab heev. Tab sis vim yog ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, qhov "ib nrab-theem" ib qho tsis "mow down" tag nrho kev sib tw.
2. Bue, lossis pluses - taw tes yam tsis muaj kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv Swiss system, yog hais tias muaj ib tug khib tus naj npawb ntawm cov players nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev sib tw - tus neeg uas ua ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub xeem qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tau txais ib chav nyob rau hauv lub rooj vim tsis muaj tus nrog sib ntaus.
3. Predictability nrog "motley" muaj pes tsawg leeg. Los ntawm "kev sib txawv" peb txhais tau tias lub zog ntawm cov players. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ib nrab muaj zog thiab lwm ib nrab tsis muaj zog, ces thawj feem ntawm cov kev sib twyooj yim twv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuav kev sib tw Swiss chess

Koj puas nyiam ua kev sib tw? Lawv ua li cas?

Yuav kom kos ntau hauv Swiss system hauv chess, cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb tau siv. Cia peb saib ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau kev sib tw ua si. Tib yam xwm txheej rau peb "theorem" yuav yog qhov muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw kom nkag siab yooj yim dua.

1. Cov npe pib raug suav sau los ntawm kev ntaus nqi. Yog hais tias qhov kev sib tw tsis yog official, ces nyob rau hauv random order los yog alphabetically.
2. Pass faib ua khub rau thawj puag ncig. Cov theem no mus zoo li no: cov npe tau muab faib ua ob qhov sib npaug, thiab thawj zaug ntawm thawj ib nrab ua si nrog thawj zaug los ntawm qhov thib ob. Piv txwv tias peb qhov kev sib tw suav nrog 30 tus neeg koom. Tom qab ntawd tus thib 1 ua si nrog 16th, 2nd nrog 17th, thiab lwm yam.
3. Yuav kom kos ntau rau qhov thib ob, cov npe thawj zaug tau hloov kho nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua si.
4. Txoj kev thib 2 rov ua dua lub sijhawm no thiab.
5. Lub voj voog mus ntau zaus raws li yuav tsum muaj rounds.

Txoj cai ntawm kev ua si. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb

Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj ncees hauv Swiss system, muaj kev txwv hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov rooj sib tham.

1. Cov neeg tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem ua ob lossis ntau qhov kev ua si hauv ib qho kev sib tw.
2. Xim ntawm cov duab yuav tsum hloov pauv. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum xim "tawg" thiab tus neeg ua si ua si, piv txwv li, ob qho kev ua si ua ke nrog Dawb.
3. Thaumqhov tsis muaj ib tus neeg ua si txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm faib los ntawm cov koom haum thaum lig, nws tus nrog sib tw tau txais qhov taw tes.

Results

Qhov chaw hauv Swiss chess kev sib tw yog faib raws li cov qhab nia. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thaum sib koom (ntau tus players muaj tib tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus)? Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, ib tug yuav tsum tau saib ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev sib tw, qhov twg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv tau piav qhia. Peb suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub rooj sib tham tus kheej thiab tus neeg ua si Buchholz coefficient ua yam. Nws suav nrog cov lej ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg sib tw nrog tus neeg koom nrog, tsis hais qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm lawv.

Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no pab tau koj thiab koj pom qhov koj tab tom nrhiav. Zoo siab gaming!