Cov txheej txheem:

Vintage cross-stitch: schemes, lub ntsiab lus thiab kab lig kev cai
Vintage cross-stitch: schemes, lub ntsiab lus thiab kab lig kev cai
Anonim

Kev paj ntaub muaj keeb kwm ntev. Qhov no yog hom kev kos duab ntau tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau archaeological excavations, nws paub tias cov neeg embroidered rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 9th-10th centuries. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, cov lus hais txog hom khoom siv tes ua no pib ntau pua xyoo tom qab. Ntau cov qauv qub qub tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Cov neeg zej zog xyaum cov khoom siv tes no thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum tsis muaj av ua haujlwm, thiab tsuas yog nruab hnub. Cov neeg peasants tau ua daim ntaub los ntawm flax thiab hemp, thiab feem ntau woolen threads tau siv rau paj ntaub. Noble poj niam embroidered ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog velvet nrog nyiaj thiab kub threads, pearls thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev.

hom paj ntaub hauv tebchaws Russia

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv paj ntaub tau paub (satin plooj, clip-on, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws raug suav hais tias yog lub cim tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv qhov muag phem thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Cov ntxhais los ntawm thaum ntxov embroidered dowries. Cov txheej txheem no coj lawv mus txog 8-10 xyoo (cov ntxhais tau qhia txog kev kos duab ntawm paj ntaub los ntawm hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16-17 lawv twb tau sib yuav). Qhov zoo ntawm paj ntaub tuaj yeem txiav txim siabyuav ua li cas yog tus nkauj nyab yav tom ntej. Ua ntej tshoob kos, tau teem caij ua yeeb yam, qhov twg txhua tus tuaj yeem pom tus ntxhais ua haujlwm.

Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib dhos thaum ub, nrog rau lwm cov tswv yim, cov qauv nyiam yog:

  • noog;
  • divine ntsiab;
  • tsiaj;
  • paj thiab ntoo;
  • curls, pob zeb diamond, daim duab peb sab.

Nyob rau hnub qub, xim ntawm paj ntaub kuj tseem ceeb heev - ntxoov liab prevailed. Cov xim no tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Cov xim dub hauv paj ntaub cim lub ntiaj teb, lossis zoo dua fertility, xiav - ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Paj ntaub paj
Paj ntaub paj

Vintage paj ntaub ntawm cov khoom

Needlewomen embroidered txiv neej lub tsho, poj niam lub tsho, dresses, khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, embroidered qauv tau nyob ntawm caj dab, siv, cuffs. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov nom tswv tau embroidered heev nplua nuj - nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom kim heev, vim hais tias lawv txiav txim lub vivability ntawm ib tug neeg.

Technique, as well as old cross-stitch patterns, tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, los ntawm niam mus rau tus ntxhais. Tsis tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev - phuam da dej, ntaub so ntswg, ntaub pua rooj, ntaub pua rooj.

Embroidered khaub ncaws
Embroidered khaub ncaws

Lub ntsiab lus dawb huv ntawm vintage cross stitch

Thaum paj ntaub, cov craftswomen nyeem cov lus thov, raws li nws tau ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus tshaj plaws yuav muaj zog thiab lub zog. Yuav tsum tsis txhob xav phem thaum ua haujlwm.

Ib lub ntsiab lus zais tau nqis peev hauv ntau tus qauv - lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus uas suav tias yog talisman. Raws li kev ntseeg, lawv tsis yog xwbtiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm kev tsaus ntuj nti, tab sis kuj coj hmoov zoo thiab muaj nyiaj.

Ib yam khoom embroidered nyob rau hauv ib hnub, txij li thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj, tau txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws "huv". Qee lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li ib tug craftswoman ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm raws sij hawm. Cov neeg ntseeg tias tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov muag phem, kev puas tsuaj thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Vintage ntoo khaub lig stitch
Vintage ntoo khaub lig stitch

pab

Nyob hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj ntau yam khoom siv paj ntaub uas peb cov pog thiab yawg tsuas yog npau suav xwb. Tam sim no hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov hauv paus rau paj ntaub - velvet, organza, mesh, xav thiab ntau lwm tus. Thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paj ntaub lawv tus kheej yog breathtaking - hlaws, iav hlaws, hlaws, hlaws, paj ntaub, gimp, sequins, thiab lwm yam.

Vintage cross stitch qauv
Vintage cross stitch qauv

Thaum hla-stitching, zoo li ua ntej, siv cov ntaub thiab cov xov. Muaj tsawg zaus, craftswomen ntxiv lawv cov hauj lwm nrog rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib dhos thaum ub tau muaj sia nyob mus rau hnub no. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv tag nrho rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab xov hauv cov khoom siv. Ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig-stitching ntawm paj, tiv thaiv motifs, toj roob hauv pes, scenes los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Pom zoo: