Cov txheej txheem:

Kusudama cov txheej txheem rau cov pib tshiab
Kusudama cov txheej txheem rau cov pib tshiab
Anonim

Los ntawm peb cov lus niaj hnub no, txhua tus tuaj yeem kawm cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj - kusudama. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov lus qhia no yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog origami. Cov kev cai rau kev tsim kusudama yog lub hauv paus yooj yim ntawm origami kos duab. Ntawm no cov txheej txheem Kusudama rau beginners thiab tsis tsuas yog yuav qhia. Txawm tias cov neeg uas tau paub txog origami ntev heev yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau lawv tus kheej. Pob los ntawm ntau qhov chaw - qhov ntawd yog dab tsi kusudama, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav muab rau hauv qab no. Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm origami yog kusudama rau cov pib tshiab. Nws creation yuav yog khawv koob tiag tiag.

prefabricated origami
prefabricated origami

Keeb kwm ntawm Kusudama

Kusudama kho kom zoo nkauj (Japanese rau "kho pob") yog cov khoom siv paj rwb zoo li lub pob. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm stitching ua ke ntau ntawm cov pyramidal zoo sib xws. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov paj stylized sau los ntawm ib daim ntawv square. Ua tsaug rauqhov kev txiav txim no ua rau ib daim duab kheej kheej. Ib yam li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov kua nplaum. Tab sis qhov no twb tau ncaim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kusudama. Nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm lub creation ntawm lub pob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lub tassel mus rau lub qis kawg ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Rising Sun siv kusudama rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj: lawv tau sau los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj. Tam sim no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom dai.

Cov pob
Cov pob

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Kusudama

Kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim (lossis stitching) kusudama keeb kwm los ntawm Japanese kab lig kev cai qub. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws tau siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm aromatic fumigation ntawm chav tsev nrog cov aromas ntawm qhuav petals ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog qhov zoo tias thawj kusudamas yog cov tshuaj ntsuab lossis cov nroj tsuag khi rau hauv pob paj. Lub sij hawm nws tus kheej qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub npe Japanese: kusuri (tshuaj) thiab tama (pob). Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, kusudama npas yog siv los ua khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv, lossis chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj. Kusudama suav hais tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv ntawm cov duab kos duab. Niaj hnub no, txoj kab ntawm cov kev ntseeg no yog qhov muag plooj. Thiab cov hlaws kho tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Loj origami pob
Loj origami pob

Creators ntawm Kusudama

Nrog rau cov tsoos kusudamas, kaum ob qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws tshwm sim txhua xyoo hauv kev kos duab niaj hnub - blinkers, polyhedrons, bouquets thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub modular art zej zog, zoo sib xwsCov kws tshaj lij: Tomoko Fuse, Miyuki Kawamura, Mio Tsugawa, Makoto Yamaguchi thiab Yoshihide Momotani, uas tuaj txog ntawm thaj av ntawm Rising Sun; Meenakshi Mukherjee thiab Jim Plank los ntawm Asmeskas. Thiab ntau lwm tus los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Kusudama yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab. Thawj kauj ruam

Kusudama yog ib hom kev kos duab Japanese, txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas cov qauv zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv square. Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Rising Sun tau tsim kho kom zoo nkauj uas cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav lossis paj tau muab zais. Txog rau tam sim no, paj rwb crafts kusudama yog siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav tsim ntawm lub tsev. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kusudama thiab paub nws ib kauj ruam. Txawm tias cov pib tshiab los ntawm thawj zaug yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv tes ua tshwj xeeb nrog lawv tus kheej tes.

Yog li, cia peb muaj chav kawm master ntawm kev tsim cov kusudama yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim theem pib, koj yuav xav tau:

  • ntawv muaj yeeb yuj;
  • kawg;
  • txiav.

Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum yog square thiab tib qhov loj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom, tsis muaj kev zam, txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kusudama tuaj tawm zoo ib yam nkaus. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog daim ntawv squares yim lossis cuaj centimeters dav.

xim origami
xim origami

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nqa daim ntawv thawj zaug thiab quav nws kab pheeb ces kaum, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab nws rov qab txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kab thib ob. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug pleated los ntawm foldingob daim duab plaub halved ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas ob qhov kawg ua ke, tsim ib daim duab peb sab loj. Tom ntej no, lub caij yog tsim rau hauv ib lub duab plaub, thiab tom qab ntawd lub rooj sib txoos yog nqa tawm raws cov kab uas twb tau npaj lawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub sab nrauv nrog rau sab hauv.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog muab cov ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kev taw qhia, thiab ces thawb rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis. Txo cov kaum sab xis thiab nteg cov khoom raws li kev taw qhia ntsug. Khoov qhov chaw seem nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, thiab tom qab ntawd muab zais rau hauv. Thawj feem ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yuav luag npaj txhij. Nws tseem yog folds sab nrauv thiab sab qis mus rau nruab nrab. Thiab cov kauj ruam kawg yog txhawm rau nthuav dav peb kab kab loj kom muab cov duab ntawm lub paj.

Kusudama cov txheej txheem - pob rau cov pib tshiab

Yog tias koj nplaum plaub qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib qho uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj tau txais paj. Qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo nkauj chrysanthemums, uas tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke, sim muab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj pob. Txhawm rau tsim lub pob khoom, koj yuav tsum ua 12 lub paj zoo ib yam, muaj plaub ntu. Nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los ua lawv los ntawm cov ntawv ntau xim. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam thiab ntxim nyiam.

Xim xim
Xim xim

Kua paj rau hauv lub pob - kauj ruam nyuaj tshaj plaws los ua kom tsim tau qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, siv cov kua nplaum me me li sai tau.

Tom qab ua tiav cov kauj ruam kawg los tsimkusudama, los yog theej gluing tag nrho cov khoom ua ke, koj tuaj yeem txiav ib lub qhov me me hauv lub paj qaum. Ib txoj xov liab, paj yeeb lossis lwm yam xim festive yog yooj yim threaded los ntawm nws. Los ntawm threaded xov peb ua ib lub voj yooj yim. Nws yuav ua tus thauj tog rau nkoj. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, peb txiav ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lwm yam, qis ib feem ntawm lub kusudama. Peb kuj xov xov, thiab ces rov thiab dua. Kom txog rau thaum ib tug txaus ntom skein yog tsim, uas yuav ces txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Los ntawm qhov no, ib tug kusudama txhuam yog tau. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los siv ntau xim xov los tsim ib txhuam.

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