Cov txheej txheem:

Ib qho yooj yim knitting qauv: tswvyim, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov
Ib qho yooj yim knitting qauv: tswvyim, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov
Anonim

Rau cov neeg knitters tshiab uas nyuam qhuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas xaws thiab purl, cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog feem ntau pom zoo qee yam ntawm lub teeb knitting qauv los sib sau lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov voj voog theem qis.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ornaments uas muaj knit (L) thiab purl (I) loops (P). Feem ntau, tus qauv suav nrog PIs, uas tau teem rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm daim ntaub uas cuam tshuam nrog LP. Kab lus no yuav saib qee cov qauv yooj yim, tab sis nthuav thiab siv tau. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev siv cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsho khuam kuj tau npaj.

knitting cov qauv yooj yim
knitting cov qauv yooj yim

"Chess" ntawm square blocks

Kev hloov ntawm cov squares, muaj plaub lub voj voog thiab muab tso rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard, yog cov qauv txiv neej classic. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua cov phuam qhwv caj dab, sweaters, vests, cardigans thiab ntau yam khoom siv wardrobe.

yooj yim knitting qauv rau beginners
yooj yim knitting qauv rau beginners

Cov qauv knitting yooj yim no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:

  • Ntxhais tsis taunpau taws.
  • Average density.
  • Kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • Yooj yim kom ntsws thiab nthuav dav daim ntaub.
  • Zoo zoo nrog cov xov paj tuab.

Classic "Chess" yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tshem tawm cov edging,xaws ob LP, ces 2 PI. Cov kab ke los ntawmmus raurov qab mus txog qhov kawg ntawm kab, ces tus kawg P (ntug) yog knitted nrog PI.
  2. Txoj kab tsis ncaj raws li tus qauv.
  3. kab thib ob ua tau zoo ib yam li thawj zaug.
  4. Plaub kab: tshem tawm ntug P,xaws ob PIs, ces ob LPs. Cov kab ke los ntawmmus raurov ua dua qhov xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab ntug tau ua rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
  5. kab thib rau muab qhov thib plaub.

Yog li, checkerboards ib txwm muaj ob lub voj thiab ob kab, tab sis tau hloov txhua plaub kab.

Txhawm rau cais cov ornament los ntawm lwm cov qauv, nws yog framed nrog ob peb kab ntawm garter stitch (tag nrho P nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab yog knitted nrog LP).

Variants ntawm classic checkerboard qauv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Chess" yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus loj uas muaj ntau lub voj voog. Piv txwv li, thaum knitting nrog cov xov nyias, koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm P hauv squares rau peb, plaub lossis tsib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab ntawm ornament yuav hloov txhua rau rau, yim los yog kaum kab.

Xws li lub teeb qauv nrog cov koob knitting zoo li nthuav, uas qhov feem cuam tshuam me ntsis thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li checkerboards, tab sis cib. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum txhua daim duab plaublub caij muaj ntau lub voj voog, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv tseem tshwm sim txhua ob kab.

Knitting: lub teeb qauv, Zigzag

Txoj kab tawg tsim los ntawm PI tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm LP yog lwm tus qauv nrov. Ib zigzag tuaj yeem muaj ib, ob lossis ntau qib. Scheme M. 1 zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kab tawg los ntawm ob theem.

Ua tsaug rau cov zigzags no, koj tuaj yeem xaws ib lub canvas loj heev. Cov qauv no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb lossis kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov phuam qhwv caj dab, kaus mom, sweaters thiab lwm yam txiv neej khaub ncaws.

Rhombuses ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab purl loops

Lub ntsiab lus kawg ntawm cov phiaj xwm tau hais los saum toj no yog lub rhombus loj. Nws muaj cov khoom uas twb paub lawm: squares. Los ntawm thiab loj, qhov no yog tib yam yooj yim knitting qauv hu ua "Chess", tab sis cov square ntsiab nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kev txiav txim.

Rhombuses tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv:

  • YIP nkaus xwb. Xws li pob zeb diamond yog convex thiab khov.
  • IP nrog LP thiab nrog ob npaug crochets. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub teeb openwork qauv nrog knitting koob.
  • IP, LP thiab voluminous "bumps". Xws li ornaments tsis yog yooj yim, raws li knitting "bumps" yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj.

Tau kawg, muaj ntau ntau yam hloov pauv. Tab sis tag nrho cov seem kuj yog cov khoom siv ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas xaws lub tsho khuam nrog cov qauv yooj yim

Yooj yim knitting qauv rau cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem npaj yuav luag txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem rov ua tus qauv,tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv. Nws yog sib npaug thiab haum rau cov tub los yog txiv neej thiab poj niam.

yooj yim knitting qauv
yooj yim knitting qauv

Tus qauv yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, uas yog, thaum xub thawj cov qauv qhia hauv daim duab M.1 ntawm sab xis yog ua: ob peb kab ntawm garter stitch, "Chess", kab ntawm PI, a zigzag ntawm ob theem ntawm PI. Ces mus rau cov ornaments ntawm sab laug: ib tug ntxiv zigzag, ib kab ntawm PI, "Chess", loj rhombuses.

Yog xav tau, rov ua tib yam kev txiav txim.

Lub teeb openwork knitting qauv
Lub teeb openwork knitting qauv

qauv duab suav nrog 2: 2 ribbing ntawm neckline, armholes thiab hemline. Kev paub txog nws txoj haujlwm, tus kws ua haujlwm siv tes ua tuaj yeem siv cov pos hniav ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab. Cov tsoos 1: 1 version, Askiv lossis Fabkis txoj hlua khi yuav zoo.

Yog tias tus knitter muaj teeb meem shaping lub neckline, nws tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua rau saum lub tsho khuam nrog ib qho yooj yim stockinette plooj. Qhov no yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li ntawm cov khoom, tab sis yuav tso cai rau koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai dua thiab tau txais cov khoom zoo tiag tiag.

Pom zoo: