Cov txheej txheem:

Cov duab ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov lus qhia rau beginners
Cov duab ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov lus qhia rau beginners
Anonim

Cov tes txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau ua thawj kauj ruam hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, tab sis xav sim nws tiag tiag, raug caw kom pib nrog cov kev xaiv yooj yim. Cov duab ntoo yooj yim yuav pab koj kom tau txais cov txuj ci yooj yim ntawm kev tuav xws li cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

ntoo figurines
ntoo figurines

Npaj theem

Ua ntej koj txiav ib daim duab tawm ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws qhov tsos. Cov tswv yim yuav txawv. Qee lub sij hawm cov duab tshwm sim tom qab nyeem ib phau ntawv nthuav, mus rau yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev nthuav qhia, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim ntawm tus kheej lub tswv yim qub. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev luam tawm tag nrho cov haujlwm uas twb tau tsim los ntawm cov masters kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Ib lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau kos duab. Nws tuaj yeem embodied rau ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sketches yooj yim. Nws raug nquahu kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev thiab qhia meej cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev thiab tso cai rau koj ua kom nws phased. Twb tau paub txog craftsmen pib ua hauj lwm nrog kev ncaj qha ntawm cov ntoo, ib yam khoom uas yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav me me thiab yooj yim dua.

yuav ua li cas rau carve ib tug figurine los ntawm ntoo
yuav ua li cas rau carve ib tug figurine los ntawm ntoo

Kev xaiv cov khoom

BRaws li txoj kev npaj, ib tsob ntoo rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau xaiv. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo, yog li tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov qauv xoob thiab muab kev nyiam rau cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

  • linden yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov duab ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj no yooj yim dua ua, ua tsaug rau cov qauv mos ntawm cov khoom, nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, feem ntau siv rau cov yas me me thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj.;
  • aspen - zoo ib yam hauv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau linden, lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua cov duab me me;
  • ntoo thuv - tuaj yeem tev, tab sis yog tias koj tso nws cov nplhaib loj hlob kom raug, cov khoom yuav zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb;
  • maple - Muaj qhov zoo me ntsis, nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis ua tau zoo li ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis cov me me tsiaj cov duab yog tshwj xeeb yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo no;
  • oak - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo, ntoo tuab yog qhov nyuaj rau txheej txheem, tab sis zoo polished thiab varnished zoo li ntxim nyiam, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom no yog kim.

Txhua hom ntoo no yog mos hauv kev ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsis dull lub cuab yeej thiab tso cai rau koj los ua cov khoom ntawm txhua yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xav txog thaum xaiv cov khoom yog nws qhov zoo, nws yuav tsum yog tag nrho, qhuav, tsis puas los ntawm rot thiab kab.

ntoo carving figurines
ntoo carving figurines

Yuav tsum muaj cuab yeej

Ua ntej koj txiav daim duab tawm ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo. Cov khoom no ntawmYog xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rab riam tsis tu ncua. Tab sis nws yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev lom zem ntau dua los ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.

  • Lub tshuab txiav yog lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau txhua txoj haujlwm, uas muaj lub ntsej muag luv luv (36 degrees) thiab siv rau kev txiav tawm thawj zaug.
  • Qhov kev sib koom ua ke pab tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj, haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau, cov hniav feem ntau yog beveled 60 degrees.
  • Chisels - muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm no, lawv tuaj yeem ua angular, semicircular thiab tiaj tus, lawv tso cai rau koj ua cov duab ntoo nrog cov khoom zoo, tsim kom muaj kev sib sib zog nqus rau lawv.
  • Riveters yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog, muaj qhov kawg ntse uas tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau ntim rau ntawm lub tshuab sib tsoo, rab phom, gimlets, laum nrog ntau lub nozzles thiab saw. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tso cai rau koj kom paub txawm tias lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws.

ntoo tsiaj figurines
ntoo tsiaj figurines

Kev ua haujlwm

Tau npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pib lub luag haujlwm xws li woodcarving. Peb pib ua cov duab los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau tus cwj mem, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej, txiav tawm qhov tshaj, tawm tsuas yog me me ntawm cov ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Cov kws tsim txuj ci tsis tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov dhau ib zaug, nws yooj yim dua los khaws cov duab hauv txoj haujlwm zoo nrog lawv.

  1. Hauv qhov ua tau yooj yim daim duab peb txiav me me, qhov no yog basting rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej(ntev, ceg, taub hau).
  2. Siv lub tshuab txiav, peb pib tsim qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov khoob, txiav tawm ntawm cov ces kaum thiab txhua zaus tshem cov chips thinner.
  3. Peb tsim txhua yam me me nrog cov cutters ntxiv, ua tiav qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov duab kos.
  4. Pib zoo carving, kos cov contours ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, ua hauj lwm los ntawm tag nrho cov recesses nrog high quality. Qhov me me ntawm cov duab ntoo, qhov nyuaj dua nws yuav ua kom paub cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm lawv, yog li rau kev ua haujlwm thawj zaug nws tsim nyog xaiv cov duab kos loj dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau theem ua tiav, qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav nyob ntawm nws. Ua tib zoo xuab zeb cov khoom siv tes ua nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, sim tsis txhob lubricate lub nyem, thov stain lossis lwm yam kev kho ntoo. Los ntawm saum toj no cov duab yog varnished los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws.

Pom zoo: