Cov txheej txheem:

Ntshav npib ntawm Ukraine: piv txwv thiab piav qhia
Ntshav npib ntawm Ukraine: piv txwv thiab piav qhia
Anonim

Numismatists ib txwm xav tau cov khoom tsawg tshaj plaws rau lawv cov khoom sau. Qhov no piav qhia txog tus nqi loj ntawm qee tus neeg npib, uas tuaj yeem yog ntau pua thiab ntau txhiab zaus siab dua lawv lub ntsej muag tus nqi. Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm Ukraine - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv tus nqi yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog numismatics?

lo lus no (los ntawm lo lus Latin "nomism" yog npib) yuav tsum tau txhais ua ob lub ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm kev qhuab qhia, uas kawm txog hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Qhov thib ob, qhov no yog ib hom kev sau (sau) ntau lub npib.

Nummismatics tsis yog kev nyiam ua xwb. Qee cov neeg muaj hmoo tshwj xeeb tau tswj kom tig mus rau hauv txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau nyiaj. Thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv "kev yos hav zoov" yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib ntawm Ukraine thiab lwm lub xeev.

tsawg npib ntawm Ukraine
tsawg npib ntawm Ukraine

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias numismatics yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho kev nyiam ua. Thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev nyiam nyiam, koj yuav tsum siv koj lub zog, sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau. Rau hom UkrainianPuas yog cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov numismatists yos hav zoov nrog npib? Wb sim to taub qhov teeb meem no.

Ntshav npib ntawm Ukraine: qhov twg muaj nqis?

Tsis yog txhua lub npib tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg sau. Tus nqi siab (nqi) ntawm ib qho piv txwv nyob ntawm ntau yam:

  • hlau los ntawm qhov nyiaj npib;
  • ncig (lossis qhov teeb meem);
  • lwm yam nta (tsis tshua muaj embossing, txawv txawv thickness, tshwj xeeb qauv, thiab lwm yam);
  • lees txais kev sib yuav hauv kev tsim cov nyiaj npib.

Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tab sis txawm tias cov khoom tsis zoo dhau los ua qhov khoom ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav numismatists thiab, yog li ntawd, nce hauv lawv cov nqi. Yog li, muaj tsawg npib ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv uas obverse (lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab) yog tig 180 los yog 135 degrees piv rau lub ntsej muag tus nqi. Los yog muaj cov nyiaj npib uas tsis muaj obverse txhua - muaj ib tug denomination ntawm ob sab. Cov npib zoo li no tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawd muaj txiaj ntsig rau ib lub voj voog ntawm tib neeg.

tsawg npib ntawm Ukraine lub rooj
tsawg npib ntawm Ukraine lub rooj

Tsis tas li ntawd, numismatists xyuam xim rau xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj. Yog li, lub xyoo tsis tshua muaj nyiaj ntawm Ukrainian npib hnub no yog 1992 thiab 1994. Tus kheej (ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi) npib ntawm cov xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem no muaj nuj nqis heev.

Ntshav npib ntawm Ukraine: rooj

Yuav ua li cas cov nyiaj npib koj yuav tsum nrhiav hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj thiab hauv koj lub txhab nyiaj npua? Lub rooj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj nrog qhov no, nyob rau hauv uas txhua lub npib tsis tshua muaj nyob, pib los ntawm qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab xaus nrog qhov pheej yig tshaj.

Cov npib uas tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub ntawm Ukraine

Kev txiav txim siab xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem npib nqe (hauv UAH)
2 kopecks 1992 ntawm 4000 rau 8000
1 UAH 1992 3000 txog 4000
5 kopecks 1994 ntawm 2500 rau 3500
25 kopecks 2003 kwv 700
1 penny 1994 450-600
25 kopecks 1995 450-600
50 kopecks 2003 450-600
2 kopecks 2003 200-300
5 kopecks 1996 kwv 150
5 kopecks 2001 kwv 150
10 kopecks 2001 kwv 150
25 kopecks 2001 kwv 150
50 kopecks 2001 kwv 150

Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub rooj no, cov nyiaj npib tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Ukraine yog xyoo 1992 thiab 1994 (yog tias peb tham txog cov nyiaj npib uas siv dawb).

tsawg xyoo ntawm Ukrainian npib
tsawg xyoo ntawm Ukrainian npib

Lub teb chaws cov nyiaj npib uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig

Kuj ntawm cov numismatists, lub npe hu ua kev nco txog Ukrainian npib muaj nuj nqis. Hauv qab no yog tsib qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Npaj nyiaj npib kim tshaj plaws

Npe Kev txiav txim siab Metal npib nqe
"Euro 2012 zaum kawg" 500 UAH kub 350000 UAH
"Oranta" 500 UAH kub 130000 UAH
"Pectoral" 100 UAH kub 43000 UAH
"Golden Gate" 100 UAH kub 30000 UAH
"10 xyoo kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine" 20 UAH nyiaj 31000 UAH

Qhov tseem ceeb uas cov npib no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog cov hlau uas lawv tau ua. Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, kev ncig ntawm lub npib. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm hauv lub rooj no muaj kev ncig me me. Yog li ntawd, qhov kim tshaj plaws nco npib ntawm Ukraine, uas tau mob siab rau qhov kawg match ntawm Euro 2012, tau muab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tsuas yog 500 daim. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib npib yog 500 grams. Qhov no piav qhia txog qhov zoo heev uas yuav tsum tau them rau tus neeg sau kom tau txais cov nyiaj npib tshwj xeeb no.

Ntawm no yog lwm qhov piv txwv: 20-hryvnia npib muab rau 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Ukraine kev ywj pheej muaj kev ncig ntawm tsuas yog 1000 daim. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm rau cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj ua khoom plig. Yog li no, niaj hnub numismatists tau npaj muab nyiaj ntau rau daim ntawv no.

Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm Ukraine 1992
Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm Ukraine 1992

Kev sim thiab sim nyiaj npib kuj tseem xav tau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1992, ib tug me me batch ntawm Ukrainian npib nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 15 kopecks raug muab (zoo ib yam li Soviet nyiaj). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntseeg no tom qab tso tseg, tab sisqee cov nyiaj npib tshwj xeeb tseem tau los siv. Thiab tam sim no 15-kopeck Ukrainian npib yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov numismatists. Ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb, cov neeg sau khoom muab nyiaj ntau rau lawv - los ntawm 10 txhiab hryvnias apiece.

In xaus…

Ntau tus pej xeem tsis hwm "khoom me" thiab, tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv me me hauv khw, casually muab pov rau hauv lawv lub hnab nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no cov lus hais tias "ib penny txuag ib ruble (hryvnia)" tau txais lub ntsiab lus siv tau. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog saib ze ntawm me me npib. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj txhais tes raws nraim qhov uas cov neeg coob coob ntawm numismatists thiab cov neeg sau tau yos hav zoov tau ntau lub hlis.

Pom zoo: