Cov txheej txheem:

Crafts los ntawm cov duab geometric - ntau yam thiab kev xaiv
Crafts los ntawm cov duab geometric - ntau yam thiab kev xaiv
Anonim

Kev yug me nyuam pib thaum yug los. Loj hlob tuaj, nws pib kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, tus me nyuam mus rau kindergarten. Hauv lub vaj, nws tau txais cov kev paub tsim nyog, kev txawj ntse thiab lub peev xwm uas tus menyuam loj hlob los ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog tsim nyog.

Lawv qhia dab tsi hauv kindergarten?

Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, tus me nyuam kawm txog thaum nws muaj xya xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam raug xa mus kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv thawj qib. Hauv kindergartens, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia ua haujlwm, kev txawj ntse, thiab tau txais kev paub tsim nyog.

Thaum muaj 3-4 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus kawm tuav cwj mem, xaum, diav, thiab lwm yam kom raug, saib xyuas lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov khaub ncaws, paub cov lej thiab ntawv, nrog rau cov duab geometric. Txhawm rau sib sau cov kev paub tau txais thiab sau cov ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm, tus kws qhia ua si ua si.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6, cov menyuam pib npaj mus kawm ntawv. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lawv kawm suav hauv 10, sib piv cov khoom, taug qab hauv qhov chaw, sau cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv, nyeem, ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov duab geometric, paub txog lub cev geometric.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev xavxav. Qhia kom lawv xav sab nraum lub npov, nrhiav cov khoom lossis cov lus ntxiv. Logic yuav tsum tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm qee yam kev ua si didactic tsom rau lub ncauj lus no.

Tus sawv cev ntawm cov duab geometric

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia txog cov duab xws li square, voj voog, oval, duab plaub, daim duab peb sab. Thaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv lawv thiab tuaj yeem sau npe rau txhua tus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov tswv yim tshiab: polygon, trapezoid thiab rhombus.

Tom qab qhia txog cov duab uas twb muaj lawm, tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tsuas yog rov qab lawv cov npe nrog cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj qhia ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov duab geometric, piv txwv li: lub tsev, tsob ntoo, qaib, luav, thiab lwm yam.

Crafts los ntawm cov duab geometric
Crafts los ntawm cov duab geometric

Nyob yav tom ntej, cov duab geometric yuav pom hauv cov haujlwm hauv lej, kos duab, daim ntawv thov.

Thaum cov me nyuam tau cim tag nrho cov duab, tus xib fwb qhia lub tswv yim ntawm "geometric cev". Cov duab geometric txawv ntawm lub cev geometric, yog li tus kws qhia ntawv nyiam cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool rau lawv qhov sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia cov me nyuam los kos duab rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, thiab txiav lawv tawm ntawm daim ntawv xim.

Thaum ua cov ntawv crafts, cov duab geometric yuav tsum muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj rau kev sib piv lossis qauv. Thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv kom pom tseeb.

3D crafts

Yog thaum pib cov menyuam yaus tsuas paub txog lub cev geometric, ces thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kos cov duab uas xav tau, tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg laus lossiscov phooj ywg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm peb-seem geometric duab. Kev ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab nrog cov lus qhia ua ntu zus.

  1. Preschoolers tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm (qhia cov duab geometric uas lawv yuav tsum kos).
  2. Ua daim duab ntawm daim duab xav tau ntawm daim ntawv xim.
  3. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov duab tau pom tseeb, txiav tawm.
  4. Siv kua nplaum, koom txhua qhov chaw ua ke.
  5. Txoj haujlwm npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem nqa mus rau tus kws qhia.
Crafts los ntawm peb-dimensional geometric duab
Crafts los ntawm peb-dimensional geometric duab

Vim li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tau txais cov khoom siv tes ua voluminous.

Crafts los ntawm cov duab geometric

Txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem sawv cev siv cov ntawv xim hauv daim duab geometric. Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj lub tswv yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog lub tsev, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa, qhov rais yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm square, lub ru tsev yuav yog daim duab peb sab, lub chimney thiab lub qhov rooj yuav yog ib daim duab plaub. Peb "kos" tus dais: lub taub hau, paws, pob ntseg yog lub voj voog, lub qhov ntswg yog daim duab peb sab, thiab lub cev yog square. Cov ntses: lub cev yog daim duab peb sab, lub qhov muag yog lub voj voog.

Kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua muaj cov duab geometric

  1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv thov.
  2. Tau xaiv cov duab uas xav tau, cov me nyuam tshuaj xyuas thiab npe tag nrho cov duab geometric nyob hauv daim duab.
  3. Xaiv qee cov xim thiab kos cov duab zoo.
  4. Txiav tawm txhua daim duab raws li contour.
  5. Pib gluing qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum xub thawj feem ntaunthuav dav loj, thiab cov me me yog superimposed rau saum nws.
  6. Thaum ua hauj lwm, cov me nyuam ua crafts rau tus kws qhia.
Daim ntawv crafts geometric duab
Daim ntawv crafts geometric duab

Yog li, ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov duab geometric, cov menyuam yaus tsim kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, nrog rau kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv geometric. Siv koj txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov duab uas xav tau.

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