Ntses tawv nqaij - lo lus tshiab hauv ntiaj teb zam
Ntses tawv nqaij - lo lus tshiab hauv ntiaj teb zam
Anonim

Cov neeg uas nyob hauv ntug dej ntawm Amur - Nanais, Orochs, Nivkhs thiab Ulchis - tau koom nrog nuv ntses txij thaum ub. Lawv tsim cov khoom tsis muaj pov tseg: nqaij ntses tau siv rau zaub mov, roj ntses rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntses nplais rau xaws khaub ncaws, khau, thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov Amurians zoo kawg nkaus paub txog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab siv cov tawv nqaij ntses. Cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Amur haiv neeg, uas txawm tau txais lub npe "cov neeg tawv nqaij ntses".

tawv tawv
tawv tawv

Cov tawv nqaij ntses ua tiav los ntawm tes. Ua ntej, cov nplai raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntses, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua tib zoo ntxuav ntawm ob sab thiab ntxuav ob peb zaug hauv dej, nteg tawm ntawm qhov chaw du thiab sab laug kom qhuav rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav ua rau tawv nqaij tawv heev, txhawm rau xaws ib yam dab tsi los ntawm nws, cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kneaded rau ob peb teev ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb nrog cov pob txha riam rau ua cov tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab ntev, vim qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj no, cov tawv nqaij ntses tau raug tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, thaum tej fabrics xws li satin, chintz, linen thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav tau dhau los, sab qaum teb craftswomen nres xaws khaub ncaws los ntawm cov khoom no.

tawv ntau lawm
tawv ntau lawm

Tab sis hnub no peb tab tom pom yuav ua li cas cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov nplai ntsestab tom ntsib ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev muaj koob meej, thiab ntawm qib sib txawv zoo. Cov tawv nqaij ntses tau dhau los ua tshwj xeeb xws li crocodile lossis nab tawv. Ntiaj teb-nto moo fashion designers tig lawv lub siab rau cov khoom no amazing. Yog li, piv txwv li, Christian Dior pib tsim khau los ntawm cov tawv nqaij salmon, uas muaj xim liab dawb. Cov tawv nqaij salmon yog ib qho ntawm cov tawv tawv tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog ntawm txhua hom ntses tawv nqaij. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab Argentine "Unisol", tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khau, tau tsim thiab tsim cov khau ntaub tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov khau kis las no yog cov tawv nqaij ntses ntawm American shad, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg herring. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog khau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Lub tuam txhab Scottish "Skini" tau tshaj tawm cov khaub ncaws ua luam dej ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij salmon.

ntses roj rau daim tawv nqaij
ntses roj rau daim tawv nqaij

Feem ntau, qhov loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntses me me, tab sis qhov tsis zoo no tau them nyiaj los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab cov xim nplua nuj. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov khoom siv yog siv los tsim cov khoom me me, tab sis cov khoom zam: khau, hnab tes, hnab, hnab looj tes, siv tawv, xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntau yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

tawv ntau lawm
tawv ntau lawm

Tab sis daim tawv nqaij ntawm sharks thiab stingrays yog siv los xaws khaub ncaws dhia dej thiab txawm siv los ua rooj tog. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntses loj no kuj ceeb tias muaj zog heev. Feem ntau, cov tawv nqaij ntses yog hnav-tiv taus thiab ntev dua cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhua yam tsiaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov fibers hauv cov tawv nqaij ntses nyob ze rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog nqaij ntses xwbwaterproof.

Lwm qhov tseeb ntxiv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntses yog nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau pom ib tus kab mob uas yuav kis tau los ntawm cov ntses mus rau tib neeg. Yog li nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntes tau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntses, tsis zoo li daim tawv nqaij ntawm npua thiab nyuj.

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