Japanese needlework: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm hom, hom kev kawm

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Nyiv yog ib lub tebchaws loj hlob sai nrog kev khaws cia ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los hauv paus thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Nws yog mysterious, tshwj xeeb thiab muaj tswv yim heev. Ntawm no, ntau yam txuj ci qub hauv kev siv rab koob yog siv rau niaj hnub no, thiab cov khoom tiav tsis yog tsuas yog ntxim nyiam, tab sis kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus sib sib zog nqus. Qee cov tswv yim zoo ib yam li cov classical uas tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, qee qhov tsis muaj cov analogues, tab sis tseem nrov, thiab qee qhov tseem xav tau hauv lawv lub tebchaws xwb.

Amigurumi

Hom Japanese koob no tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus, txawm tias qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov khoom ua si crochet yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov nuances tseem ceeb ntawm no:

• Cov khoom yog me me, feem ntau lawv qhov loj yog los ntawm 2 txog 8 cm.
• Knitting ceev heev. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus nuv me dua li cov xov xav tau.
• Cov khoom yog knitted hauv ib kauv nrog ib qho yooj yim crochets.
• Classic amigurumi yog qhov tsis sib xws - lawv muaj lub taub hau loj thiab lub cev me. Txawm tias tsis ntev los no lawv tau coj mus rau qhov sib npaug ntau dua.
• Xov yuav tsum tau siv du, nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm villi protruding. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov paj rwb lossis cov xov paj ntaub.

Kanzashi

Kanzashi Ameslikas xa mus rau cov plaub hau ntev ib txwm siv los kho geisha hairstyles. Txij li thaum lub kimono tsis hais txog kev hnav ntawm bracelets thiab necklaces, nws yog cov studs uas pib decorate, feem ntau nrog paj thiab butterflies ua los ntawm txhais tes los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab satin. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tsos ntawm kanzashi pib ua qauv qhia rau lwm tus tsis yog tsuas yog cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis kuj nws cov xwm txheej thiab nyiaj txiag. Ntau tus ntxhais Japanese tuaj yeem kho lawv cov plaub hau nrog ntau hairpins, tig lawv lub taub hau mus rau hauv lub txaj paj. Niaj hnub no, kanzashi yog ib hom Japanese needlework, uas yog txheej txheem los tsim paj los ntawm satin ribbons. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog tias tag nrho cov nplaim paj tau txais nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv cov duab yooj yim - square, daim duab peb sab, lub voj voog, daim duab plaub, thiab cov nplooj ntawv yog tsau thiab tsau rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los yog kua nplaum.

Temari

Cov txheej txheem Japanese needlework no suav nrog kev paj ntaub ntawm cov khoom. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog Tuam Tshoj, tab sis nws tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Nyiv. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kho ib puag ncig zoo nrog threads, tom qab ntawdjugglers pib decorate lawv kom nyiam cov pej xeem, nrog rau cov niam rau cov me nyuam me. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tau tsiv mus rau hauv ntu ntawm kev siv kos duab thiab tau nrov ntawm cov poj niam zoo nkauj. Lawv tau muab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, xov paj, ntoo blanks los ua lub hauv paus, tam sim no lawv siv cov khoom ping-pong lossis pob ua npuas ncauj. Lub hauv paus no yog thawj zaug qhwv nrog cov xov paj tuab, tsim ib txheej uas yuav embroidered, thiab qhwv nrog nyias threads nyob rau sab saum toj los txhim kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov xov paj thiab txawm tawm ntawm lub pob. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov cim: lub ntsiab lus sab sauv, qhov qis dua, "equator", tom qab ntawd ua cov cim longitudinal thiab transverse ntxiv. Lub pob npaj rau paj ntaub yuav tsum zoo li lub ntiaj teb. Qhov ntau qhov kev kos duab, cov kab txuas ntxiv yuav tsum yog. Paj ntaub nws tus kheej yog ib tug du nto nrog ntev stitches uas npog lub nto ntawm lub pob. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, sib tshuam ib leeg, muab qhov chaw xav tau.

Mizuhiki

Cov txheej txheem no yog cov txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm macrame, nws muaj nyob rau hauv knots. Muaj peb yam ntawm no:

1. Knitted siv daim ntawv qaum.
2. Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem muaj ob peb lossis ib leeg xwb.
3. Txhua qhov muaj nws lub ntsiab lus.

Tseem muaj ntau lub pob, txawm tus tswv uas muaj kev paub ntau tshaj plaws los tsis nco qab ib nrab ntawm lawv lub siab. Siv lawv thaum ntim khoom plig, khoom lossis ua ib lub talisman. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, muaj ib tug tej yam knot lus, ua tsaug rau uas, muab, piv txwv li, ib tug ntses nyob rau hauvCov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem xav tau hmoov zoo, kev nplua nuj thiab kev vam meej, thiab ib phau ntawv, lub ntim uas tau kho nrog lub pob zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev xav rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev zoo siab. Feem ntau qhov khoom plig yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob, thiab tsis yog qhov nws khi rau. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau koj lub tshoob, thov koj noj qab haus huv, muab kev quaj ntsuag, thiab lwm yam. Tej knots yooj yim ntawm no Japanese needlework yog heev yooj yim rau knit, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias tag nrho cov rov qab hais yuav tsum yog tib yam loj, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj ib tug distortion ntawm lub ntsiab lus, yog li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yuav yog attiveness, tsim kom zoo lub cev muaj zog txawj thiab. zoo qhov muag.

Kinusaiga

Japanese needlework hauv cov txheej txheem no yog tsim cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm thaj ua rau thaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no yog ntoo boards, uas yog thawj zaug thov, thiab ces grooves raug txiav raws nws contour. Thaum pib, cov kimono qub tau siv rau cov txheej txheem no, uas tau txiav rau hauv me me thiab haum rau txhua lub caij ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, tucking cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub rau hauv cov grooves. Yog li, cov qauv patchwork tau txais, tab sis, tsis zoo li patchwork, xov thiab koob tsis siv ntawm no.

Tam sim no cov txheej txheem no tau txais kev nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho khoom siv npaj txhij thiab cov tswv yim yooj yim rau kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab lawv cov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim heev, muaj ob peb lub flaps, thiab txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua. duab, mus rau complex. Hauv cov duab zoo li no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab tuaj yeem tsuas yog ob peb millimeters, thiab cov xim palette sivthaj ua rau thaj yog dav heev uas cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov duab pleev xim nrog cov xim. Hloov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, cov duab los ntawm cov thawv uas tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb txheej yog nce ntxiv. Qhov no zoo heev pab kom txiav tawm cov contours ntawm cov qauv, tab sis nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim mus siv, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm zawm lub ntsiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm wrinkling lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm cardboard, uas yuav ua rau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm fixation. ntug ntawm lub flap thiab, yog li ntawd, ib tug dav deformation ntawm cov khoom.

tseem ceeb!

1. Txhua yam ntawm daim duab yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev kaw.
2. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum muab faib ua cov ntsiab lus.
3. Qhov me dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab thiab qhov dav ntawm palette ntawm shreds, qhov zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj tseeb ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tiav yuav yog.

Terimen

Hom Japanese koob no yog ze rau cov neeg Lavxias vim qhov zoo sib xws nrog kev tsim cov menyuam roj hmab tiv thaiv - tshuaj ntsiav thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv kuj yog cov hnab ntim ua rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab paj, tab sis lawv me dua - txog 5-9 cm. Lawv tau siv los ua cov chav tsev scent, huv si linen los yog perfumes. Tam sim no terimen yog cov khoom ua si me me, tsim ntau dua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv dua li kev ua si. Qee tus niam txiv tseem ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab hauv, tab sis twb sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom no yog lawv qhov loj me. Cov ntsiab lus me me yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev xaws thiab tig, yog li ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, raug thiab tsim kom muaj kev txawj zoo lub cev muaj zog.

Furoshiki

Japanese handicrafts nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntaub rau ntim thiab nqa khoom. Yuav kom meej meej, nws yog tag nrho cov kos duab. Nrog ib daim ntaub thiab ob peb lub pob, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau hom hnab, hnab ev khoom, nqa khoom hnyav thiab ntim khoom plig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev thiab tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb ua tiav txhua daim duab. Tus qauv loj ntawm cov teeb meem yog ib lub xwmfab nrog ib sab ntawm 75 cm, txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg haum rau ib rooj plaub kuj tseem siv tau. Furoshiki yog kab tias yog hom kev ua haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm Japanese needlework. Lub hnab tuaj yeem tsim tau raws li cov qauv kev zam, thiab thaum cov khoom siv nkees lossis poob nws qhov ntxim nyiam, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg lossis lwm hom kev xaws.

Cord weaving tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Cov txheej txheem no muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau pua xyoo, thiab cov lus txhais lus zoo li "rov kho dua tshiab." Laces, thiab, raws li, cov cav tov rau lawv siv, muaj ob hom:

• Round. Lub tshuab zoo li lub tshuab ntoo loj. Xov yog mob ntawm bobbins thiab nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam xim txiav txim. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib hloov mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Nyob ntawm seb hom lace, lub suab tuaj yeem yog 1, 2 threads, 170 °, thiab lwm yam.
• Paj. Lub tshuab muaj cov duab ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tus tswv nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws cov rays, uas cov xov raug kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tas yuav siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, rauTxhawm rau xaws ib puag ncig lace, daim duab los qhia lub voj voog nrog cov ntawv sau rau sab nraud thiab lub qhov hauv nruab nrab yog txaus.

Cov laces no tau tsim los rau kev sib txuas cov cuab yeej, cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws, rau cov plaub hau thiab lwm yam khoom, thiab xim, kev txiav txim thiab txawm tias cov xwm txheej thaum lub lace tau nthuav tawm muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no hom Japanese needlework no nquag siv los tsim bracelets, keyrings, pendants thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Sashiko

Cov txheej txheem Japanese ntawm stitching txheej ntawm cov ntaub qub los tsim cov khaub ncaws sov hauv cov zej zog tsis zoo tau hloov mus rau hauv qeb ntawm paj ntaub, khaws cia tsuas yog cov tsos thiab cov cim ntawm cov ornament. Classic paj ntaub yog ua tiav ntawm daim ntaub xiav tsaus nrog cov xov dawb. Nws txawv ntawm cov paj ntaub zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv uas cov kab ntawm no tau tawg, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm stitches yog sib npaug rau lub plooj ntev. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem sashiko yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate, tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov stitches me me thiab tib yam, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tshuam, yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib npaug nrug ntawm lawv. Niaj hnub no, lwm cov xim ntawm warp thiab threads kuj tau siv, ntau xim paj ntaub kuj pom, tab sis qhov no yog ib tug ntau European variation uas tsis muaj Japanese tus kheej.

Anesama

Daim ntawv Japanese no yog tsim los rau menyuam yaus ua si. Ib tug menyuam roj hmab dawb tau raug npaj, uas muaj lub voj voog dawb ntawm lub taub hau, cov plaub hau dub ua los ntawm ntawv (ib lub voj voog nyob tom qab, ib lub voj voog nrog lub tiaj tiaj txiav hauv qab lub bangs nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej) thiab ib tug ntoo tiaj tus ntoo.lub cev. Tom qab ntawd nws tau qhwv hauv daim ntawv zoo nkauj, ua raws li kimono. Cov ntxhais nyiam ua si nrog cov menyuam roj hmab zoo li no, hloov khaub ncaws yooj yim, thiab qee zaum hairstyles. Ib tug feature ntawm cov khoom ua si yog tsis muaj lub ntsej muag, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntxim nyiam menyuam roj hmab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los tsim cov khoom siv cov txheej txheem anesama, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, thiab cov ntawv Japanese kim tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj tuab daim ntaub los yog cov nplooj ntawv ci ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.

Shibori

Handicraft hauv Nyij Pooj tsis yog ib txwm muaj nws cov hauv paus, piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem no tau txais los ntawm Is Nrias teb, tab sis tau txais kev lees paub thawj zaug hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab tom qab ntawd kov yeej thoob ntiaj teb. Nws essence yog nyob rau hauv peculiar coloring ntawm ntaub. Tsis zoo li cov classical, qhov twg cov ntaub tsuas yog dipped rau hauv ib lub vat ntawm dye, ntawm no nws yog pre-twisted, folded los yog khi, tom qab uas cov dye yog thov. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lossis ntau xim. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub yog qhuav, straightened thiab qhuav tag. Cov dye nkag mus tsuas yog sab saud, nkag tau yooj yim txheej, tsis txhob kov cov uas nyob rau hauv lub knots thiab folds. Yog li, txhua yam ntawm ornaments, hniav stains thiab xim hloov pauv tshwm sim. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khaub ncaws - ris tsho, T-shirts, phuam qhwv caj dab, dyed hauv cov txheej txheem no.

Ib qho ntawm kev siv Japanese shibori koob yog los tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ua li no, cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav yog shirred, thiab tom qab ntawd lub folds sab sauv yog stained. Xws li tapes kuj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw, tab sis lawv cov nqi yog siab heev vim tias txhua yam khoom siv rauntau lawm yog ntuj, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog phau ntawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ribbons nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog hlaws dai thiab pob zeb, koj muaj peev xwm tsim voluminous heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav luag hnyav cov khoom uas yuav ua ib tug tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj rau yav tsaus ntuj saib.

Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li khoom plig xuas tes ua. Japanese needlework qhib lub sijhawm zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus. Thiab qhov nyiam ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj los tsim cov khoom me me yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom me me, nrog rau muab ib qho thib ob, thiab tej zaum peb lub neej rau qhov tsis tsim nyog shreds thiab threads.