Lub koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws: kev pom ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Hnub no, cov kws yees duab feem ntau siv cov koob yees duab digital, uas tau tsim muaj li ntawm 15 xyoo dhau los. Ntau tus nyiam xav tias zaj yeeb yaj kiab tsis nrov lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev yees duab paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim nyog npaum li cas.

Siv zaj duab xis hnub no

Puas tau zaj duab xis pom nws qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws tsis nco qab txog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj lub xov tooj smartphones, thiab muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nrov dua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau txoj hauv kev siv hauv kev yees duab niaj hnub no yog los ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis. Instagram app, piv txwv li, emulates lomography cov tswv yim tsim los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm pheej yig Soviet LOMO koob yees duab. Kev ua haujlwm hla tau nce zuj zus, uas tseem siv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov tshuaj tsis raug los ua kom cov xim sib txawv thiab ua kom qhov sib txawv.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim cov duab thaij duab tam sim no nyuaj me ntsis, lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Kodak tseem tsim tawm ntau ntawm lawv. Thiab lub tuam txhab British Ilford, uas tsim cov xim dub thiab dawbmovies, vam meej dua, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, txawm tias yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj uas tau hais tseg 9 xyoo dhau los.

Puas tsim nyog yuav cov cuab yeej no?

Virtually tsis muaj tus kws yees duab pib paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis. Lawv muab kev nyiam rau digital yam tsis paub tias lawv tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam los ntawm zaj duab xis.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws yees duab tseem pom tau tias qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau lawv. Ib tug ntawm cov kws txawj hais tias tsuas yog tom qab siv lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis, nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus xws li aperture, raug. Nws kuj tseem hais tias lub sijhawm uas tus tswv siv rau ntawm daim duab no txo qis heev.

Lub koob yees duab twg yuav?

Yog li koj npaj yuav yuav lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis. Ua ntej ntawd, txiav txim siab txog hom thiab hom yeeb yaj kiab koj xav tau, koj tsis paub tias lub tuam txhab twg tsim nyog. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab uas koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev tsim cov koob yees duab digital, tab sis kuj yog cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tau kawg, cov koob yees duab yees duab tshiab zoo dua.

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum xaiv lub koob yees duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov nthuav dav, ntau yam, tswj cov qauv zoo sib xws, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau pib, koj tuaj yeem sim ua zaj duab xis los ntawm Lomo. Lawv yooj yim rau siv thiab kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab kom tau txais kev dai ntawm cov txheej txheem.

Thiab rau cov neeg uas tau thaij duab ntev ntev thiab xav xaiv lub koob yees duab tshaj lij, piv txwv li, cov koob yees duab yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov tsim nyog duaCanon koob yees duab. Lawv yooj yim heev rau siv, tsis zoo li ntau cov qauv qub, vim tias lawv tau ua nrog niaj hnub thev naus laus zis hauv siab. Cov qauv no yog cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis niaj hnub no.

Thaum yuav, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koob yees duab ntawm txhua qhov kev kaw nrawm. Yog hais tias lub koob yees duab muaj ib tug built-in exposure meter, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nws tsawg kawg yog visually. Yog tias lub koob yees duab tsis muaj lub teeb ntsuas, qhov no yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem loj - txhua tus muaj lub xov tooj smartphone uas koj tuaj yeem nruab daim ntawv thov.

Daim duab loj dua thiab lub tank yees duab, lwm yam khoom siv uas koj xav tau tuaj yeem yuav tau li ntawm 1500-2000 rubles. Kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub platform ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem.

Vim li ntawd, rau 2-3 txhiab rubles koj tuaj yeem yuav lub koob yees duab, thaij duab, tsim nws thiab luam koj thawj zaj duab xis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav tau txais kev lom zem tsis nco qab.

Piv txwv ntawm cov qauv

Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis uas muaj qhov zoo dua cov koob yees duab digital.

1. Pentax K1000. Lub koob yees duab muaj tag nrho cov haujlwm tsim nyog. Nws feem ntau siv hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv los qhia cov kws yees duab pib. Lub koob yees duab yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv, uas tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis. Lub cev thiab lub cev muaj zog. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ntau lub khw.
2. Leica M6. Lub koob yees duab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab zoo. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov koob yees duab no muab lub sijhawm zookawm siv zaj movie.
3. Minolta Nyob zoo Matic Af2. Ua tiav pab kom automate cov txheej txheem. Nws yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog. Lub koob yees duab tuaj yeem tua hauv Auto hom, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau siv. Taw lub koob yees duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab nias lub shutter. Autofocus, raug (tseem tsis siv neeg) yuav ua txhua yam rau koj.
4. Contax T3. Lub koob yees duab no muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj tsim rau cov minimalists. Nws muaj lub siab zoo vim lub folding lens thiab lub cev titanic. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub flash, saib xyuas qhov tsis muaj qhov muag liab ua ntej.

INSTAX Mini 90 Neo Classic

Tsis ntev los no, Fujifilm tau tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb rau qhov tshiab niaj hnub tshiab ntawm INSTAX Mini 90 Neo Classic zaj duab xis lub koob yees duab. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov koob yees duab zoo li no muaj cov cuab yeej: cov koob yees duab tuaj yeem thaij duab me me. Qhov loj me feem ntau piv rau cov ntawv lag luam niaj hnub. Lub koob yees duab suav nrog cov yam ntxwv uas tso cai rau koj siv cov qauv retro rau cov duab. Ntxiv rau, nws suav nrog qee cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv no yog ob npaug. Thaum thaij duab, ib daim duab sib tshooj dua lwm qhov, thaum tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv - vim li ntawd, cov duab sib txawv kiag li sib tshooj.

Mini 90 Neo Classic yog ib qho ntawm lub tuam txhab lub koob yees duab uas lav kev ua kom pom tseeb thaum tua macro. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub koob yees duab, yog li, duab cov khoom uas tsuas yog 30-50cm los ntawm nws lub lens. Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub koob yees duab no suav nrog flash, nws pib shutter ceev, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ntau hom duab zoo nkauj.

Hloov 8M

Lub koob yees duab deservedly tau txais mus rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau qhov tseeb tias nws cov kev xa mus rau 21 lab tus qauv muag.

Tus tsim ntawm "Hloov" yog qhov yooj yim rau kev txaj muag:

• Lub tsev ruaj khov ua los ntawm cov yas.
• Qhov yooj yim f4/40mm lens uas tsis hloov.
• Mechanical disc uas tso cai rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua rau nws tus kheej cua tsis muaj cocking thiab rewinding interlocking, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav tau ntau yam tshwm sim.
• Aperture thiab shutter ceev teem manually.
• tsom xam tau ua "los ntawm qhov muag" thiab teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev ncua deb lossis cim.

Cov khoom "Hloov" tsuas yog 15 rubles, thaum muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv thiab pab cov kws yees duab hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.

Leica

Ua ntej muaj cov koob yees duab SLR, cov koob yees duab rangefinder ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev yees duab me me. Ib tug ntawm cov no yog Leica. Lub rangefinder tom qab ntawd tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm hom loj dua, tab sis qhov peculiarity ntawm Leica yog kev tsim lub koob yees duab tshiab hom rangefinder. Ntau tus qauv uas ua raws li tom qab ntawd feem ntau rov ua dua thiab ua haujlwm tib yam ntawm lub koob yees duab zoo sib xws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau lub npe niaj hnub pib lawvkev ua los ntawm rangefinder koob yees duab. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob.

Yog tias koj saib, rangefinder koob yees duab yog ib qho ntawm cov theem hauv kev txhim kho cov koob yees duab teev. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv kev hloov lo ntsiab muag. Txawm hais tias muaj cov koob yees duab nrog lub lens built-in thiab lub rangefinder, feem. Ntau tus kws yees duab tau muab lawv qhov kev nyiam rau lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb no vim nws cov yam ntxwv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv tau yooj yim. Thiab qhov no, txawm tias muaj koob meej ntawm Zenith zaj duab xis koob yees duab.

Settings

Thaum siv zaj duab xis, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau siv raws li lub koob yees duab digital. Koj yuav tsum muaj lub siab xav thiab, qee txoj hauv kev, kev tso siab thiab kev qhuab qhia, xws li, piv txwv li, siv lub koob yees duab Zenith.

Koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv los teeb tsa zaj duab xis. Yog tias qhov no yog cov qauv niaj hnub, tej zaum cov txheej txheem yuav mus sai dua. Piv txwv li, Nikon lub koob yees duab tau teeb tsa sai.

Koj qhov kev cia siab thiab ua tib zoo mloog yuav pab ua kom cov duab zoo dua thiab raug. Nov yog qhov koj tab tom nrhiav, puas yog?

hom movie

Thaum xaiv hom ntawv tiav, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom yeeb yaj kiab koj yuav siv. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, hmoov tsis, kev tso tawm cov koob yees duab cuam tshuam nrog cov digital. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab, xws li lub tuam txhab ua Kodak cov koob yees duab thiab zaj duab xis. Cov koob yees duab los ntawm hom no tsis yooj yim rau siv raws li ntau tus qauv niaj hnub no

NyobNtawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm hom kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv cais uas yuav yog ob npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov saum toj no. Tsis txhob maj mus ua ib qho kev xaiv thiab yuav ntau yam tsis tsim nyog coils yam tsis tau txiav txim siab. Nws tseem tsim nyog siv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tiag tiag yog tias koj xav tau txhaj tshuaj zoo.

Txoj kev siv

Txawm li cas los xij, yog vim li cas zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiaj tsim nyog tau txais kev lees paub ntawm ntau tus?

• Kev siv zaj duab xis feem ntau tau sau tseg rau nws "lub hlwb hluav taws xob". Lawv tso cai rau koj mus thaij duab, txawm tias cov zaub (yog tias tsuas yog vim nws tsis nyob ntawd). Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias daim duab tau hloov mus ua qhov zoo thiab raug.
• Koj yuav nkag siab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev ntawm koj tsim cov duab li cas. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj nyiam qhov koj ua thiab muab rau koj txhua tus.
• Txawm hais tias tus nqi qis me ntsis, lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis yuav kav ntev heev. Ntau tus nco ntsoov tias lawv lub koob yees duab tau koom nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, tab sis tseem ua haujlwm zoo.

Ntawm no yog ob peb yam zoo uas cov kws yees duab tau coj los ntawm, xav txog cov koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov Lus Qhia

Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb txawm hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab tam sim no. Tib neeg ib txwm xav ua raws li lawv pom hauv kev nco, txuag lawv lub sijhawm nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov thiab txaus siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov pom meej meej coj cov duab los qhia tawm. Nws yog vim li no tias peb muaj ntau yam duab kho kom raug apps, kev pabcuam thiab nyiaj txiag,Kuv tuaj yeem tso cov duab no nyob qhov twg.

Qhov tseeb, kev yees duab yeej ib txwm ua lub cim nco txog. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv lub koob yees duab yeej ib txwm siab heev. Cov koob yees duab yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov koob yees duab digital, txawm li cas los xij, tau tsim los ntes lub sijhawm zoo siab. Thiab qee tus tswv tshwj xeeb npaj txhua qhov kev mus ncig los qhia tias lwm haiv neeg nyob li cas, lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua, kev lis kev cai, khaub ncaws, struts thiab xwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yees duab lies. Thiab ntau tus muab lawv tag nrho rau txoj haujlwm nyuaj no.

Zaj duab xis lav cov duab zoo. Lawv nyiam ua, nthuav kom tau txais kev paub. Tom qab tag nrho, ua haujlwm nrog cov koob yees duab zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau kom tau qhov koj xav tau. Thiab nrog cov txiaj ntsig tiav, nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm. nyuaj tab sis lom zem.

Raws li cov koob yees duab digital, yog, lawv yooj yim, siv yooj yim dua, lawv kuj siv ceev ceev. Cov duab ntawm cov koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv Is Taws Nem yooj yim, theej rau ntau yam xov xwm, thiab lawv muaj kev nco tsawg dua.

Tab sis dab tsi cais cov koob yees duab digital los ntawm cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis yog tias lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev thaij duab, lawv txoj kev siv lawv. Thiab qhov ntawd ua rau ua tus kws yees duab zoo siab dua.