Cov txheej txheem:

Hlua pob: npe, txheej txheem
Hlua pob: npe, txheej txheem
Anonim

Cov hlua khi yog txoj hauv kev uas cov hlua, ribbons, nuv ntses kab, ntau yam xov, thiab lwm yam. loops yog tsim; hlua khi rau ntau yam khoom.

Lo lus "knot" kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus dav dav: nws yog siv thaum tham txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlua.

hlua khi thiab pob hauv peb lub neej

Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov pob caus. Muaj ntau tshaj 700 hom ntawm lawv. Tau kawg, tsis yog tag nrho cov pob caus no tau siv dav hauv lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj peev xwm xaws tsawg kawg ob peb yam yooj yim txhawm rau siv cov txuj ci no hauv lub neej yog tias tsim nyog.

Knitting knots yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim. Tab sis kev kawm yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab nrog kev ceev nrawm yog qhov nyuaj dua. Qee cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis hauv kev thauj khoom, thaum lwm tus tsis ua. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm kev quab yuam, qee cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem maj mam muab khi, thiab muaj cov uas tau nruj nruj heev uas nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau loosen lawv. Txawm hais tias rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim no, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov xav tau. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg kom nco ntsoov lub tswv yim ntawm tying txawm ib tug elementary knot, tab sisib tug neeg yuav ntse khi txoj hlua nyuaj tshaj plaws thawj zaug.

Tying ropes. Ncaj thiab xaws pob

Pib nrog, xav txog cov hlua khi, uas yog siv los txuas cov hlua (ribbons, laces) rau ib leeg. Tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas ib lossis lwm hom siv tau.

Nruas thiab xaws knots yog ib qho yooj yim los khi.

hlua knots
hlua knots
hlua knot
hlua knot

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov teeb meem loj yog qhov nruj nruj hauv kev thauj khoom; spontaneous untying nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv loads (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov hlua yog ntub, txhav thiab dej khov). Cov hlua yuav tsum muaj tib txoj kab uas hla. Raws li cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov hom no yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnyav loads, ntxig ib yam dab tsi (ib tug me me pas, ceg, nce toj carabiner, thiab lwm yam) rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob caus, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj zog nruj.

Nkauj pob caus

Cov hlua khi no yooj yim heev rau khi, yog ruaj thiab tsis txhob khi ib yam nkaus. Tab sis ib yam li cov nodes tau piav saum toj no, nws nruj heev thaum nyob rau hauv load. Txoj kab uas hla tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog feem ntau siv thaum koj xav tau khi hlua khi thiab hlua, hlua khi thiab nuv ntses kab, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Dav siv thaum knitting ntau yam loops, braces, thiab lwm yam.

Ib txoj hlua khi hu ua "suav yim", zoo ib yam hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom rauyav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev khi, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem no qeeb qeeb.

rope npe
rope npe

Skoty, bramshkotovy knots

Cov hlua yooj yim no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab yuav tsis nruj rau hauv kev thauj khoom. Tab sis lawv "creep" ntau yog tias cov khoom sib txawv. Siv tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.

Kev siv cov hlua khi tsuas yog siv tau thaum cov hlua muaj tib txoj kab uas hla, cov hlua khi hlua khi nrog cov kab sib txawv.

Grapevine

Cov hlua hlua no, uas nws lub npe nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw yuav suab zoo li "grapevine" lossis "gripvine", belongs rau qeb ntawm ntau txoj hlua khi. Nws yuav siv sij hawm xyaum los xaws nws kom raug. Kev ntseeg tau thiab qib ntawm kev xav zoo nkauj nyob rau sab saum toj. Siv tau txawm tias qhov loj ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Zoo meej rau khi nuv ntses kab, knitting loops thiab quickdraws. Qhov tsuas drawback yog lub zog nruj nyob rau hauv load.

hlua viav vias knots
hlua viav vias knots

Hunter's Knot

Tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog yog tias cov hlua (ribbon, threads) yog mos, tsis txhob zawm ntau dhau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (tsis zoo li cov hlua tawv). Lub execution algorithm yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nco ntsoov, yog li yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov loads sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem "ceeb".

Ntsuab pob

Vim nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws, nws feem ntau siv cov hlua nylon, uas yog mos thiab nyias. ATkev tua tsis yooj yim, yog li nws yuav tsum tau xyaum. Yog siv los khi txoj hlua nuv ntses, nws yuav nruj "tightly".

hlua fasteners thiab knots
hlua fasteners thiab knots

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Cov pob qij txha uas txuas txoj hlua rau kev txhawb nqa yog hu ua kev khi. Lawv yuav tau tham ntxiv.

Cov hlua zoo li kev khi thiab bleached zoo ib yam li cov khoom, tab sis raug khi rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv kiag li.

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev khi yog qis, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom nruj hauv qab. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom sib txawv.

txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tswj hwm. Thaum siv txoj hlua khi-hom, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua nrog ib qho kev tshwm sim. Thiab yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib tug bleached knot, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug ntxiv tig ib ncig ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dawb kawg. Lub knotted knot yog yooj yim siv thaum txoj hlua yuav tsum tau khi rau ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa (ncej, ntoo, thiab lwm yam).

"Noose" thiab "boa constrictor". "Python" thiab "ob python"

Txoj hlua, uas nws lub npe yog "noose", yog knitted yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim untied tom qab lub load raug tshem tawm. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog cov khoom sib txawv, nws "creeps" heev, uas yog vim li cas nws raug txwv tsis pub siv hauv kev teeb tsa mounted crossings. Ib qib kev ntseeg tau raug ua tiav thaum tus lej hloov pauv ntau dua plaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev thauj khoom tas li.

"npau suav phem" pob, ob leeg ib leeg thiab ob,muaj kev ntseeg zoo. Yuav luag "tsis creep". Nyuaj heev, yog li tus neeg pib tshiab tsis zoo li yuav tuaj yeem khi cov pob zoo li no rau thawj zaug.

Lawv nruj nruj, vim li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev thauj khoom kawg no, koj tuaj yeem kho lub pob nws tus kheej.

Tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog thaum nws tsim nyog los txuas ntau yam ntoo thav ntawv, incl. raft thav duab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 °. Qhov tsim nyog rigidity yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv hnyav loads no knots yog nruj nreem kaw ntom nti. Lawv kuj tau siv feem ntau hauv kev kho thiab khi cov hlau thav duab ntawm kayaks, catamarans, thiab lwm yam. Nws yooj yim siv yog tias koj xav tau khi nuv ntses rau kab nuv ntses.

"Ob tug boa" txawv ntawm ib tug constrictor nyob rau hauv uas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub dawb kawg qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom tsis yog ib zaug, tab sis ob zaug.

hlua khi, uas yog hu ua "python" thiab "ob python", muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam li "boa constrictor" thiab "ob npaug boa constrictor" tau piav qhia saum toj no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv cov peev txheej yog tib yam.

yooj yim hlua knots
yooj yim hlua knots

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Tsim kom muaj qhov ntxim nyiam yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus, pob qhov rooj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txoj hlua viav vias nrog lub rooj zaum hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua. Nws yog txaus kom muaj ib txoj hlua ruaj khov zoo, txhawb nqa cov ncej nrog tus ntoo khaub lig thiab lub rooj tsav xwm duab plaub nrog lub tiaj tiaj.

Thaum koj xav tau kho lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav thiab tib lub sijhawm ua kom lub zog siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum siv qhov nohu ua swing knot. Yuav ua li cas xaws hlua knots ntawm hom no? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhwv qhov luv luv ntawm txoj hlua ib ncig ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub voj thaum lub sij hawm thib ob tig yog nyob ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tso tom qab ntawm ob lub voj voog ntawm txoj hlua ntev ntev. Tom ntej no, lub voj ntawm thawj tig yog rub tawm, muab tso rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm txoj hlua thiab dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum khaws ob qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua thiab khi lawv. Ib txoj hlua tsis nruj yog qhov zoo rau qhov no.

Txoj kev txuas ntawm cov qauv raug tshem tawm hauv daim ntawv ropes thiab lub rooj ntoo ntoo rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo yog ua los ntawm kev khi ib qho ntawm cov pob caus uas muab txoj hlua khi thiab kev txhawb nqa (piv txwv li, "boa constrictor").

knots hlua qauv
knots hlua qauv

Cov hlua khi, cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus piav qhia uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, feem ntau yog siv thiab feem ntau siv. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv teev npe no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm knitting knots.

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