Beading txheej txheem rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Muaj ntau hom kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb yog paj ntaub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hu ua beadwork. Yuav ua li cas embroider? Rau cov pib tshiab, qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev, cov lus teb uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.

Paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai, leej twg tuaj yeem ua duab nrog lawv tus kheej tes, tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj ntaub zoo li no yuav kho koj lub hnab nyiam, lub tsho T-shirt qub lossis hnav khaub ncaws classic. Thiab cov khoom lag luam nrog cov qauv xim zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hlaws tuaj yeem sib tw hauv kev zoo nkauj nrog qee cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Beadwork originated nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum zus tau tej cov hlaws nws tus kheej ua tau. Ua ntej no, ntau pua xyoo, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub nrog hlaws hlaws, thiab txij li cov txheej txheem siv tau zoo ib yam li cov hlaws dai, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus progenitor ntawm hlaws paj ntaub. Hand-made icons saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj thiab kim. Beginners yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm beadwork, raws li nws yog yooj yim heev uas nws yuav ua tautxawm tus me nyuam ua tau. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj muaj sijhawm zoo los tsim ib qho txuj ci nrog koj cov menyuam.

Paj ntaub txheej txheem

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov hlaws dai, rau cov neeg pib tshiab peb yuav xav txog cov feem ntau: khoom thiab dawb. Cia wb mus saib lawv.

Khoom paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog cov hlaws dai. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov duab kos duab lossis cov ntawv thov. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom paj ntaub no yog tias txhua kab yog sewn tag nrho, tsis hais xim ntawm cov hlaws, thiab txhua hlaws yog sewn nyias.

Paj ntaub pub dawb txawv txawv ntawm qhov zoo li yav dhau los. Ntawm no, kev sau ntawm lub hauv paus tsis tiav, tab sis ib nrab, cov hlaws tuaj yeem sewn ntawm ob peb daim ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thiab cov ntsiab lus tau sau tsis nyob hauv kab nruj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Hauv kev paj ntaub dawb, kev siv cov hlaws ntawm ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nrog rau cov hlaws, rhinestones, sequins thiab lwm yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab stems thiab nplooj tuaj yeem embroidered nrog cov xov paj yooj yim, tsis tas siv cov hlaws dai. Xws li beadwork rau cov pib tshiab yog qhov tsim nyog, vim nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci pov thawj.

khoom

Ua ntej koj pib tsim cov hlaws dai, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li:

1. Basis. Rau ntau hom paj ntaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv lub hauv paus tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau embroider duab rau ntawm daim ntaub tuab, txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav nws, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.tias qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom muab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Yog tias lub qhov ntawm nws loj dhau, ces thaum siv cov hlaws me me, cov khoom yuav tig tawm kom tsis huv, qhov khoob thiab cov xov yuav pom ntawm cov hlaws dai. Yog tias koj siv cov hlaws loj rau canvas nrog qhov me me, ces nws yuav nyuaj heev rau sew lawv rau, cov khoom tiav yuav bulge thiab saib tsis tshua zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai canvas, koj yuav tsum txuas cov hlaws dai rau nws, uas tom qab ntawd yuav embroidered. Cov hlaws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub qhov, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov uas nyob ib sab, lawv yuav tsum kov cov phab ntsa, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis mus dhau ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm lub tawb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim ntaub du thiab zoo nkauj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau lub hauv paus yog xoob canvas thiab puag ntaub. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau beginners rau beadwork ntawm khaub ncaws. Lub canvas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, yuav tsum muaj txaus dawb weaving kom nws thiaj li yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm rub cov threads los ntawm qhov kawg, tab sis nrog me me qhov thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm tus qauv. Txhua yam khoom siv yog tsim rau paj ntaub dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov hlaws dai hnyav heev, yog li cov ntaub nyias nyias tuaj yeem deformed hauv thaj chaw paj ntaub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug ntxiv txheej ntawm cov khoom, xws li paj rwb, ntxiv dag zog rau qhov chaw. yuav muab paj ntaub tso rau qhov twg.
2. Paj. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov hlaws kom txaus rau tag nrho cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nruam paj ntaub nrog canvas, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv cov hlaws dai ntawm tib qhov loj, dyeing txoj kev thiabdaim ntawv. Yog hais tias lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hlaws loj los yog me me yog implied, ces nws yog zoo dua los xaiv lawv nyob rau hauv tib style raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam paj ntaub siv ntau hom hlaws dyeing. Piv txwv li, cov hlaws pob tshab dyed tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv yog qhov zoo rau simulating dej, lwg thiab daus, tab sis cov paj los ntawm cov hlaws dai yuav tig tawm kom tsis tshua muaj tseeb dua los ntawm cov hlaws puv xim. Bugle hlaws tuaj yeem siv los embroider koob, nyom thiab lwm cov kab ncaj, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov neeg pib siv nws rau paj ntaub nrog canvas, vim qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev suav ntxiv thiab kev txawj ntse. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev paj ntaub dawb, nws yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog diversify cov khoom, tab sis kuj txo lub sij hawm.
3. koob. Nyob ntawm koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv luv lossis ntev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau beaded. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov koob thiab cov qauv no yog qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm lub taub mus rau qhov muag. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlaws koob, zoo li cov hlaws nws tus kheej, yog inversely proportional rau thickness, uas yog, qhov loj tus naj npawb, lub thinner lub koob thiab cov hlaws me me. Txhawm rau kom raug xaiv qhov loj ntawm rab koob, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau nws, cov xov ntawm 2-4 ntxiv yuav tsum dhau mus rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov hlaws. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov koob beading yog tias lawv khoov thiab tawg yooj yim, yog li cov ntaub tuab tuab yuav tsum xub muab pierced nrog ib rab koob tuab, thiab tseem npaj ob peb rab koob ntawm qhov loj tib yam li kev ua haujlwm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
4. xov xwm. Tsis yog qhov kawg nkaus xwbtshwm sim, tab sis kuj nplij siab thaum tsim ib daim duab. Rau paj ntaub nrog hlaws, xov yuav tsum nyias, tab sis muaj zog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov paj rwb los yog cov kab nuv ntses, thawj kis nws yuav tsim kua muag, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov khoom tiav yuav dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj thiab tsis zoo, vim tias cov khoom no yuav tsis tso cai rau koj. xaws hlaws dai kom txaus rau ib leeg, thiab tseem nruj rau cov ntaub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom hluavtaws lossis nyias nylon xov.
5. Hoob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau embroider nrog hlaws dai yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lawv cov kev xaiv. Lawv qhov loj me yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom tiav, txij li nws yog qhov ua tau tsis yooj yim sua kom txav me me hoops, xws li hauv cov paj ntaub classical nrog cov xov, nruj nreem kho lawv ntawm cov ntaub thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntoo, vim lawv kho cov ntaub zoo dua nrog txoj cai nruj.
6. Scheme. Txhawm rau tsim cov paj ntaub dawb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv npaj txhij, cov duab kos dawb, lossis cov duab hauv Is Taws Nem. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov hom phiaj no los siv cov blanks rau xim. Rau tag nrho cov paj ntaub, xws li paintings lossis appliqués, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv npaj thiab cov khoom siv paj ntaub. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab beaded raws li koj nyiam duab. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, piv txwv li, siv Photoshop lossis online retouching, ua kom pom tseeb pixelization hauv cov ntxaij lim dej. Yog li, txhua daim duab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tswv yim, thiab los ntawm kev hloov cov pixel loj, nce lossis txo qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nrog qhov loj pixel loj, cov duab yuav tsis meej,hais txog daim duab. Rau cov pib tshiab, beadwork yuav tsum pib nrog cov duab me me.



7. Txiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los siv cov ntsia thawv txiab nrog cov ntse kawg. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem rub cov ntu ua tsis tiav ntawm cov paj ntaub.

Nyob ntawm seams

Thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem paj ntaub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaws cov hlaws rau hauv paus. Muaj ntau ntau hom stitches rau hlaws paj ntaub, tab sis txhua tus needlewoman muaj nws nyiam plooj, uas nws siv los embroider nws tej hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais tias cov plooj twg zoo dua, yog li cia peb saib ob peb txoj kev yooj yim rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv beadwork ib kauj ruam dhau los, tau sim txhua tus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub tseem ceeb, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. rau ib tug neeg.

Tshuaj rau paj ntaub txuas ntxiv

Txhawm rau tsim cov vaj huam sib luag, cov duab kos duab lossis cov ntawv thov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov hlaws dai nyob ze rau ib leeg li qhov ua tau ntawm ob kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Qhov ze ntawm cov hlaws dai nyob, qhov pom ntau dua cov qauv ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav yog. Lub ntsiab hom ntawm stitches rau xws paj ntaub yog semi-cross thiab txee.

Ib nrab-Cross

Basic plooj rau cov hlaws dai, nws yuav yooj yim heev rau cov neeg pib tshiab kom paub cov txheej txheem no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv twb paub txog cov hlaws dai. Hom seam no zoo ib yam li nws, tab sis tsis muaj qhov thim rov qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlaws dai yog nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm threads ntawm lub canvas. Ntawm ib txoj xovNws yog tsim nyog los khi ib lub pob, xov nws los ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub canvas, muab ib tug hlaws dai rau ntawm rab koob, thiab ces coj cov xov rov qab mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm diagonally los ntawm lub crossed kab ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, rab koob yuav tsum rov qab coj mus rau pem hauv ntej, ntuav cov xov los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej, tag nrho cov stitches nrog hlaws dai nyob rau hauv ib tug kab yuav nyob rau hauv diagonally, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab, nyob rau hauv txhua kab perpendicular mus rau kab.

Kev sib tw

Hom kab no nyob rau sab xis zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, cov stitches yog sib npaug rau kab. Rau cov pib tshiab, beadwork hauv cov txheej txheem no yuav zoo li nyuaj dua, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm rab koob.

Nqa cov xov mus rau pem hauv ntej, muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm nws, pov cov xov hla cov hlaws warp threads mus rau sab xis, ces nqa rab koob hla lub qhov uas nyob ib sab, hloov mus rau sab xis. Cov hlaws tom ntej yuav raug sewn mus rau sab laug, thiab rab koob yuav tsum coj tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej dua mus rau sab xis.

paj rau paj ntaub dawb

Hauv hom paj ntaub no, cov hlaws tuaj yeem sewn hauv txhua txoj kev. Rau cov pib hauv beadwork, cia peb saib cov feem ntau cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam.

Forward the needle

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaws cov hlaws dai, nqa cov xov rau pem hauv ntej, muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm rab koob thiab xa cov xov rov qab mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm tib lub qhov. Kauj ruam rov qab 1 hlaws lossis ntau dua, rov ua cov kauj ruam dhau los.

Rov qab koob

Cov plooj no haum rau cov khoom uas yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, thaum dai khaub ncaws. Tsis zoo li thawj qhov kev xaiv, cov hlaws dai ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tuav tau zoo dua, thiab cov qauv yuav tsis deformed.

Nqa rab koob mus rau pem hauv ntej, muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm nws, nqa cov xov mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm mus rau sab xis, nqis rov qab mus deb ntawm ib lub hlaws. Ib zaug ntxiv, coj cov xov mus rau sab pem hauv ntej mus rau sab laug, rov qab mus rau qhov deb ntawm ob lub hlaws, muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm rab koob thiab coj cov xov mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm mus rau sab xis los ntawm tib lub qhov uas cov hlaws yav dhau los tau sewn. Yog li, txoj kab seam yog txuas ntxiv. Hom no yog tsim rau kev tsim contours thiab stems, nrog rau cov kab nyias.

Arced

Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm tsawg dua, vim tsis tas yuav xaws ntawm txhua cov hlaws sib cais, yog li rau cov pib tshiab, beadwork tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thawj cov hlaws dai yog sewn nrog ib tug "rov qab mus rau koob" seam, ces 2 hlaws dai rau ntawm cov xov, thiab "rov qab mus rau rab koob" seam yog ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hlaws dai. Yog li, txhua ob lub hlaws yuav tsis raug sewn rau hauv paus. Nyob ntawm cov tswv yim, tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob lossis peb lub hlaws dai dawb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntxiv, raws li qhov no daim duab yuav deformed.

Sewn

Lwm ib qho ntawm cov kab nrawm nrawm. ATHauv qhov no, koj yuav xav tau ob lub xov nrog ib rab koob. Txoj hlua yuav tsum tau muab cov hlaws dai ntawm cov xov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd siv rau lub hauv paus ntaub raws li tus qauv, tom qab ntawd sew lub warp xov rau cov ntaub nrog ib tug sib npaug ntawm cov hlaws dai nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm xov. Sib piv qhov tshwm sim nrog daim duab. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau rov ua cov kauj ruam no los ntawm kauj ruam nrog cov hlaws dai. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov khoob ntawm ntau tshaj peb hlaws.

Beadwork txhim kho kev mob siab rau, txhim kho lub cev muaj zog zoo, kev txawj xaws, kev nco qab, kev sib koom tes, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias koj nthuav tawm cov duab kos nrog cov hlaws dai nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces nws yuav ua rau koj nco txog tus tswv rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab qhia txog kev hlub uas tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim khoom.