Cov txheej txheem:

Kev npaj ntawm chess daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua si
Kev npaj ntawm chess daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua si
Anonim

Txhua qhov kev ua si chess pib nrog tib yam. Cov neeg ua si npaj cov khoom ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab kos ntau ntau rau leej twg yuav ua si nrog xim dab tsi. Cia peb saib seb qhov kev npaj ntawm chess daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua tiav.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua

Kev ua si hauv chess yog ib lub xwmfab muab faib ua 64 lub hlwb me, pleev xim dawb thiab dub. Qhov no yog qhov kev qhia "checkerboard" los ntawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias hu cov xim "dawb thiab dub" yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai. Chess daim yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - ntoo, pob txha, granite, marble, amber … Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yog ntau tshaj

kev npaj ntawm chess pieces ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
kev npaj ntawm chess pieces ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm

npe ob sab - teeb thiab tsaus.

Kev ua si nyiam ua si feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj npe, tab sis kev ua si tau raug kaw. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho kev txav ntawm cov players, siv lub cim, zoo ib yam li kev ua si hauv hiav txwv sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm ib sab ntawm lub chessboard muaj cov lej ntawm 1 txog 8, ntawm qhov tod tes - Latin ntawv los ntawm "A" mus rau "H".

Kev npaj ntawm chess daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm pib ntawm lub xovtoojA1. Kab ntawm "dawb" kab ntawm lub ces kaum no. Cov xim dub yog muab tso rau qhov sib txawv. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej ntawm no. Hauv kev ua si amateur, nws tsis muaj teeb meem sab twg ntawm pawg thawj coj los ua si. Hauv kev sib tw ua haujlwm, lawv tau ua raws nraim raws li cov cai rau kev npaj chess daim qhia.

Cia peb saib tag nrho cov duab sib cais.

pawn

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, muaj peev xwm ua tau lwm yam, tab sis tsuas yog nws mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Pawns txav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Lawv txav ib lub cell mus rau pem hauv ntej. Ib qho kev zam yog thawj qhov kev txav ntawm tus pawn sawv ntawm nws txoj kab pib, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem "dhia hla" ib daim thaiv nws txoj kev. Pawns raug tawm tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm ib lub xwmfab.

Kev tso pawn yooj yim heev. Yog tias peb tham txog kev sib tw ua haujlwm, ces cov pawns dawb nyob rau hauv kab "2", thiab cov dub - hauv kab "7". Pawns enclose koj lub ntsiab "troops".

Roob

chess daim editor
chess daim editor

Yuav kom qhov chaw ntawm chess daim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kom raug, peb yuav pib muab cov khoom los ntawm kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Dawb rooks muab tso rau hauv hlwb A1 thiab A8. Lwm lub npe yog ncig saib, los yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub pej thuam. Yog li, lawv yog hom kev txhawb nqa rau koj cov tub rog ntawm cov flanks. Lub rook txav thiab ntes tsuas yog hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim thiab tsis tuaj yeem dhia hla lwm daim. Thaum siv kom raug, daim no yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm koj qhov kev tiv thaiv.

Nes

Tej zaum daim duab ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv txawj txhais tes tus nees nqakev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov yeeb ncuab. Vim nws qhov kev npaj txhij txog txav, koj tuaj yeem yuam koj tus nrog sib tw ua qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tig tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib tw. Tsis xav tias muaj ib qho kev qhia nrov "ua rau tus tub rog txav mus." Thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si, cov knights tau muab tso rau ntawm cov squares tom qab cov rooks. Raws li kev cai lij choj, cov no yuav yog hlwb B2 thiab G2.

chess cov cai
chess cov cai

Txoj kev, tus tub rog yog tib daim uas muaj peev xwm dhia hla lwm tus. Ntawd yog, thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si, thaum cov pawns tseem tab tom thaiv nws txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem mus dhau lub yeej. Tus nees txav nrog tsab ntawv "G", uas yog, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem tso tau, suav peb lub hlwb ntawm txoj kev ncaj nraim, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug.

Elephant

kev txiav txim ntawm chess pieces
kev txiav txim ntawm chess pieces

Zoo txuas ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub npe rau daim duab no. Nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws nws hu ua txawv - ib tug jester, ib tug khiav, ib tug tub ceev xwm, ib tug npis sov. Qhov no yog tib daim uas tau hloov pauv txij li thaum tsim chess. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsuas txav tau ob lub xwmfab thiab, zoo li tus tub rog, muaj peev xwm dhia hla daim. Tam sim no tus npis sov txav diagonally li ntau squares raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis tsis dhia, tab sis nres lossis ntaus cov khoom nws ncav cuag. Kev npaj kom raug ntawm chess daim xav tias tus npis sov sawv tam sim ntawd tom qab tus tub rog ntawm cov hlwb C1 thiab F1.

Queen

los yog poj huab tais. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis daim ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tshwj tsis yog huab tais. Poj huab tais txav mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia thiab yogib hom kev sib xyaw ntawm ib tug rook thiab ib tug npis sov. Nws tsis paub dhia hla tej daim, thiab, raws li cov me nyuam uas paub ua si, nyiam dag, ntxias lawv cov phooj ywg, nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas ntaus tej daim nws hla dhau.

Qhov kev txiav txim uas cov chess muab tso rau txhais tau tias tus poj huab tais dawb muab tso rau ntawm D1 square. Rau cov menyuam yaus, ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom nco ntsoov qhov no yog cov lus qhia "tus poj huab tais hlub nws cov xim." Saib ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, koj pom tau hais tias tus poj huab tais dawb muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag dawb, thiab tus poj huab tais dub muab tso rau ntawm nws, ntawm tus dub.

King

Thaum kawg, peb tau mus txog lub hauv paus hauv kev sib tw chess. Tus huab tais yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam. Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua raws li "kev thawb" yam. Nws txav, zoo li poj huab tais, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, tab sis tsuas yog ib square. Muaj lwm txoj kev uas yuav txav tau tus huab tais, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws thiab tus rook tseem tsis tau txav mus thiab tsis muaj lwm daim ntawm lawv. Castling yog nqa tawm hauv 1 mus rau 2 theem. Ua ntej, tus rook ntawm sab xis / sab laug "mus txog" huab tais, ces huab tais dhia hla nws thiab sawv ntawm ib sab. Nws hloov tawm ob txoj kev xaiv:

  1. King G2, rook F2.
  2. King C2, rook D2.

Txoj kev npaj chess ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm qhia tias tus huab tais dawb muab tso rau ntawm square E1.

Tseem. Peb tau ua tiav cov khoom dawb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Dub yog nyob rau sab nraud ntawm daim iav teb.

raug tso ntawm chess pieces
raug tso ntawm chess pieces

Chess on Internet

Yog tias koj xav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej chess lossis txoj haujlwm, lossis tej zaum koj xav taunug ib tus neeg rau kev tawm tswv yim hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm yuav ua li cas hauv ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ces koj yuav xav tau chess daim ntawv tso kawm editor. Nws yuav pab koj xav txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tsim qhov txuas rau daim duab thiab tso cai rau koj ntxig cov duab tiav ntawm lub rooj sab laj.

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum paub txog chess. Ua si lom zem thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ua si hauv pawg thawj coj xwb, tab sis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag uas sim koj lub siab, kev muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm tsis txhob ntshai thaum muaj xwm txheej nyuaj.

Pom zoo: